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U+5531, 唱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5531

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口日日 (RAA), four-corner 66060, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3765
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 640, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5531

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjaŋs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *tʰjaŋ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Same word as (OC *tʰjaŋs, “to lead; to advocate”). Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *k-hlaŋh, considers it to be a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Burmese အချင်း (a.hkyang:, song, poem) and perhaps also Proto-Bodo-Garo *lʔəŋ (to sing).

Pronunciation


Note: Erhuayin chiefly for noun sense.
Note:
  • chhiùⁿ/chhiòⁿ/chhiò/chhiàuⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhiàng, chhiòng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cio3 / ciê3 / ciang3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiò / tshiè / tshiàng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰio²¹³/, /t͡sʰie²¹³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
Note:
  • cio3/ciê3 - vernacular (ciê3 - Chaozhou);
  • ciang3 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵³/
/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃʰaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiau⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
/t͡sʰiũ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
/t͡sʰio²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /saŋ³⁵/
/sio³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyhangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭaŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
coeng3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tʰaŋ-s/
English to lead (in singing)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1257
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjaŋs/

Definitions

  1. (literary) to lead in singing
  2. to sing
      ―  chàng  ―  to sing a song
  3. to call; to cry out; to chant
  4. song
  5. (Cantonese) to spread (usually negative) information or rumours
  6. (literary) to advocate; to initiate
  7. a surname: Chang
Synonyms
  • (song):
Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Borrowed from English change.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to exchange (currency, money, cash, etc.)
Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. chant
  2. choir

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 부를 (bureul chang))

  1. hanja form? of (to chant)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: xướng, xẳng, xang, sướng, xắng, xẵng

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