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See also:
U+8AA0, 誠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA0

CJK Unified Ideographs
誠 U+2F9CF, 誠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9CF
䛇
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 諭

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈竹尸 (YRIHS), four-corner 03650, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35497
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8AA0

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djeŋ) : semantic (speech) + phonetic (OC *djeŋ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiâⁿ - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*eŋ/
English sincere

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1419
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djeŋ/

Definitions

  1. sincere; honest; true; genuine
  2. indeed; truly; really
  3. (literary) if
  4. (Southern Min) very

Compounds

Synonyms

  • (very):
  • (if):

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

誠󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
誠󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. sincerity

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
まこと
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まこと
truth; reality; fact; genuineness
sincerity; honesty; faithfulness
(dated) truly, really, absolutely, indeed
used for recalling information previously forgotten or sudden change of subjects: that's right
, , , , : a male given name
Alternative spellings
, , , , , , ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 정성 (jeongseong seong))

  1. hanja form? of (sincerity)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thành, thiêng

  1. chữ Hán form of thành (sincere; honest).