無敵
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See also: 无敌
Chinese
| not have | enemy; match | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (無敵) | 無 | 敵 | |
| simp. (无敌) | 无 | 敌 | |
Etymology
Witnessed in the Fifth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms:
Meaning expanded from no one can stop to overpowered and invincible.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄉㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúdí
- Wade–Giles: wu2-ti2
- Yale: wú-dí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wudyi
- Palladius: уди (udi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 dik6
- Yale: mòuh dihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 dik9
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 dig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ tɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: bû-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-te̍k
- Tâi-lô: bû-ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
無敵
Derived terms
Descendants
Adverb
無敵
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 無 | 敵 |
| む Grade: 4 |
てき Grade: 6 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Adjective
無敵 • (muteki) -na (adnominal 無敵な (muteki na), adverbial 無敵に (muteki ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 無敵
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 無敵だろ | むてきだろ | muteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 無敵で | むてきで | muteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 無敵だ | むてきだ | muteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 無敵な | むてきな | muteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無敵なら | むてきなら | muteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 無敵であれ | むてきであれ | muteki de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 無敵ではない 無敵じゃない |
むてきではない むてきじゃない |
muteki de wa nai muteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 無敵だった | むてきだった | muteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 無敵ではなかった 無敵じゃなかった |
むてきではなかった むてきじゃなかった |
muteki de wa nakatta muteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 無敵です | むてきです | muteki desu |
| Formal negative | 無敵ではありません 無敵じゃありません |
むてきではありません むてきじゃありません |
muteki de wa arimasen muteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 無敵でした | むてきでした | muteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 無敵ではありませんでした 無敵じゃありませんでした |
むてきではありませんでした むてきじゃありませんでした |
muteki de wa arimasen deshita muteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 無敵で | むてきで | muteki de |
| Conditional | 無敵なら（ば） | むてきなら（ば） | muteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 無敵だったら | むてきだったら | muteki dattara |
| Volitional | 無敵だろう | むてきだろう | muteki darō |
| Adverbial | 無敵に | むてきに | muteki ni |
| Degree | 無敵さ | むてきさ | mutekisa |
Noun
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 無 | 敵 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 無 | 敵 |
Adjective
無敵