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如此. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
如此, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
如此 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
如此 you have here. The definition of the word
如此 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
如此, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
如
|
如
|
此
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
日 (38)
|
日 (38)
|
清 (14)
|
| Final (韻)
|
魚 (22)
|
魚 (22)
|
支 (11)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
人諸切
|
人恕切
|
雌氏切
|
| Baxter
|
nyo
|
nyoH
|
tshjeX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ȵɨʌ/
|
/ȵɨʌH/
|
/t͡sʰiᴇX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/ȵiɔH/
|
/t͡sʰiɛX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ȵʑiɔ/
|
/ȵʑiɔH/
|
/t͡sʰjɛX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ȵɨə̆/
|
/ȵɨə̆H/
|
/t͡sʰiə̆X/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/ȵiɔH/
|
/t͡sʰieX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ȵʑĭo/
|
/ȵʑĭoH/
|
/t͡sʰǐeX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ȵʑi̯wo/
|
/ȵʑi̯woH/
|
/t͡sʰie̯X/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
rú
|
rù
|
cǐ
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jyu4
|
jyu6
|
ci2
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
如
|
此
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
rú
|
cǐ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ nyo ›
|
‹ tshjeX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*na/
|
/*e(j)ʔ/
|
| English
|
as, like, if
|
this
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
如
|
如
|
此
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9623
|
9631
|
1724
|
Phonetic
component
|
女
|
女
|
此
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
魚
|
支
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
如
|
洳
|
此
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*nja/
|
/*njas/
|
/*sʰeʔ/
|
| Notes
|
|
|
甲文象足踏人背，
爲跐初文
|
Adverb
如此
- like this; so; such; the case; this way
- 往往如此 ― wǎngwǎng rúcǐ ― to be often the case
- 事已如此 ― shì yǐ rúcǐ ― this being the case
- 但也就如此了 ― dàn yě jiù rúcǐ le ― but that is about it
- 真的如此嗎？／真的如此吗？ ― Zhēnde rúcǐ ma? ― Is that so?
Synonyms
- (literary) 如是 (rúshì), 如斯 (rúsī)
- (colloquial) 這樣／这样 (zhèyàng)
Derived terms