春分
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Chinese
| spring | divide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (春分) | 春 | 分 | |
| simp. #(春分) | 春 | 分 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cun1 fen1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon1 fan1
- Gan (Wiktionary): cun1 'fiin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cung1 feng1
- Northern Min (KCR): Ché̤ng-hóng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Chŭng-*hŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshen-fen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qyn1 fen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄈㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Chunfen
- Wade–Giles: Chʻun1-fên1
- Yale: Chwūn-fēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chuenfen
- Palladius: Чуньфэнь (Čunʹfɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cun1 fen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cunfen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuən⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceon1 fan1
- Yale: chēun fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen1 fan1
- Guangdong Romanization: cên1 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
春分
春昏
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cun1 'fiin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰun⁴² ˈfɨn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhûn-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ funˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 fun1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ fun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cung1 feng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ fəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Ché̤ng-hóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ xɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Chŭng-*hŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ huŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qyn1 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³³ ɸən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwin pjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰun pə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjun pɯn/
Proper noun
春分
- The fourth of the twenty-four solar terms, around March 20th or 21st, which is on the spring equinox.
Coordinate terms
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 春 | 分 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- the vernal equinox
- the day of the vernal equinox
Synonyms
- (the day of the vernal equinox): 春分の日
See also
- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 春 | 分 |
Proper noun
春分
- chữ Hán form of Xuân phân (“the vernal equinox, the day of the vernal equinox”).