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最近. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
最近, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
最近 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
最近 you have here. The definition of the word
最近 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
最近, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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(the) most; ‑est
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near; close (to); approximately
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trad. (最近)
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最
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近
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simp. #(最近)
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最
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近
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Pronunciation 1
Note:
- 1tsoe 6jin — The adjective sense can only take this reading in Shanghainese whilst the adverb sense can take all the readings listed;
- 5tsoe-jin — somewhat rare in Shanghainese.
Adverb
最近
- recently; lately; of late
是不是最近很忙? [MSC, trad. and simp.]- Shìbùshì zuìjìn hěn máng?
- Been busy lately?
我最近買了一塊地。 [MSC, trad.]
我最近买了一块地。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ zuìjìn mǎi le yī kuài dì.
- I bought a piece of land recently.
她最近跑到上海去了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- Tā zuìjìn pǎo dào Shànghǎi qù le.
- She ran off to Shanghai recently.
Synonyms
- 一向 (yīxiàng)
- 只兩幫/只两帮 (cī-lâng-bōng) (Eastern Min)
- 只幫/只帮 (cī-bōng) (Eastern Min)
- 呢排 (Cantonese)
- 新近 (xīnjìn)
- 日來/日来 (rìlái) (literary)
- 比來/比来 (bǐlái) (literary)
- 比年 (bǐnián) (literary)
- 比歲/比岁 (bǐsuì) (literary)
- 近來/近来 (jìnlái)
- 近排 (gan6 paai4-2) (Cantonese)
- 這擺/这摆 (Hokkien)
- 這擺仔/这摆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這斗 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這番仔/这番仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這程/这程 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這站/这站 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這站仔/这站仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這過/这过 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這過仔/这过仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 這陣/这阵 (zhèzhèn) (colloquial)
- 邇來/迩来 (ěrlái) (literary)
Descendants
Adjective
最近
- latest; most recent
這是最近一期的《讀者》。 [MSC, trad.]
这是最近一期的《读者》。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè shì zuìjìn yī qī de “Dúzhě”.
- This is the latest issue of Duzhe.
Synonyms
- 全新 (quánxīn)
- 最新 (zuìxīn) (attributive)
- 嶄新/崭新 (zhǎnxīn)
- 斬新/斩新 (zhǎnxīn) (literary)
- 新簇簇 (san1 cuk1 cuk1) (Cantonese, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 新觸觸/新触触 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 新點點/新点点 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 簇新 (cùxīn)
- 銃新/铳新 (Hakka)
- 非常新 (fēicháng xīn)
Pronunciation 2
Note:
- zeoi3 kan5 - vernacular;
- zeoi3 gan6 - literary.
Adjective
最近
- nearest; closest
哪個醫院離這兒最近? [MSC, trad.]
哪个医院离这儿最近? [MSC, simp.]- Nǎge yīyuàn lí zhèr zuìjìn?
- Which hospital is closest to here?
Synonyms
References
Japanese
Etymology
最 (sai-, “most”) + 近 (kin, “close”)
Pronunciation
Noun
最近 • (saikin)
- the latest; the most recent
Adverb
最近 • (saikin)
- nowadays
- recently
- マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
- みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。
- Mirin. Chīkineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.
- Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna .
Derived terms
References
Korean
Noun
最近 • (choegeun) (hangeul 최근)
- hanja form? of 최근 (“the latest, the most recent”)