署
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Translingual
Han character
署 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中十大日 (WLJKA), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱罒者)
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2918, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7F72
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
署 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𦋧 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djas) : semantic 罒 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ); the upper component is a web, not an eye.
Etymology
Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive it from a root *taʔ (“to place”), from which they also derive 緒 (OC *s-m-taʔ, “to arrange in order”). The root also has a velar variant *tak, whence 著 (OC *t<r>ak, “to place”), 著 (OC *t<r>ak-s, “visible”), 席 (OC *s-m-tAk, “mat”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̄
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sy3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Yale: chyúh / syúh / syuh / syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5 / sy5 / sy6 / sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5 / xu5 / xu6 / xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /syː¹³/, /syː²²/, /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬy³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- sír - literary;
- sú - colloquial variant.
- Middle Chinese: dzyoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-taʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djas/
Definitions
署
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̄
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sy5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Yale: chyúh / syúh / syuh / syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5 / sy5 / sy6 / sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5 / xu5 / xu6 / xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /syː¹³/, /syː²²/, /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬy²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- sír - literary;
- sú - colloquial variant.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: su2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: dzyoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-taʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djas/
Definitions
署
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 署 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
署 署or 署+ ︀?
|
|
| 署󠄀 署+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 署󠄃 署+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
署
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 署)
Readings
- Go-on: じょ (jo)←じよ (zyo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: しるす (shirusu, 署す)、やくわり (yakuwari, 署)
References
- ^ “署”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
署 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
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Vietnamese
Han character
署: Hán Nôm readings: thự, thợ, thùy/thuỳ
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