Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
請求. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
請求, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
請求 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
請求 you have here. The definition of the word
請求 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
請求, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
to ask; to invite; please (do something) to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
|
to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech
|
trad. (請求)
|
請
|
求
|
simp. (请求)
|
请
|
求
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
請
|
求
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
qǐng
|
qiú
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tshjengX ›
|
‹ gjuw ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*eŋʔ/
|
/*(r)u/
|
English
|
request
|
seek
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
請
|
求
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
1/1
|
No.
|
11340
|
10560
|
Phonetic component
|
生
|
求
|
Rime group
|
耕
|
幽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
請
|
𧚍
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sʰleŋʔ/
|
/*ɡu/
|
Notes
|
|
說文作裘古文, 甲文爲蛷初文與裘大異
|
Verb
請求
- to ask; to request; to entreat; to beg
- 請求輕判/请求轻判 ― qǐngqiú qīngpàn ― to request a lenient sentence
- 請求饒命/请求饶命 ― qǐngqiú ráomìng ― to beg to have one's life spared
- 請求寬恕/请求宽恕 ― qǐngqiú kuānshù ― to ask for forgiveness
Synonyms
- 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
- 乞憐/乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑/凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇求/恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 懇請/恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 求 (qiú)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請/烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱/祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請/请
Derived terms
Noun
請求
- request; requirement; entreatment (Classifier: 個/个 m)
- (networking) request (message sent over a network to a server)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
請求 • (seikyū)
- a strong request
- a demand, a claim on the basis of some authority (especially for payment)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
請求する • (seikyū suru) suru (stem 請求し (seikyū shi), past 請求した (seikyū shita))
- to make a demand or strong request
- to make a demand on the basis of some authority, to make a claim
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
請求し
|
せいきゅうし
|
seikyū shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
請求し
|
せいきゅうし
|
seikyū shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
請求する
|
せいきゅうする
|
seikyū suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
請求する
|
せいきゅうする
|
seikyū suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
請求すれ
|
せいきゅうすれ
|
seikyū sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
請求せよ¹ 請求しろ²
|
せいきゅうせよ¹ せいきゅうしろ²
|
seikyū seyo¹ seikyū shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
請求される
|
せいきゅうされる
|
seikyū sareru
|
Causative
|
請求させる 請求さす
|
せいきゅうさせる せいきゅうさす
|
seikyū saseru seikyū sasu
|
Potential
|
請求できる
|
せいきゅうできる
|
seikyū dekiru
|
Volitional
|
請求しよう
|
せいきゅうしよう
|
seikyū shiyō
|
Negative
|
請求しない
|
せいきゅうしない
|
seikyū shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
請求せず
|
せいきゅうせず
|
seikyū sezu
|
Formal
|
請求します
|
せいきゅうします
|
seikyū shimasu
|
Perfective
|
請求した
|
せいきゅうした
|
seikyū shita
|
Conjunctive
|
請求して
|
せいきゅうして
|
seikyū shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
請求すれば
|
せいきゅうすれば
|
seikyū sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
請求 • (cheonggu) (hangeul 청구)
- hanja form? of 청구 (“request”)
Vietnamese
Noun
請求
- chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“request”).
Verb
請求
- chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“to request”).