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鄙. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鄙, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鄙 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鄙 you have here. The definition of the word
鄙 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鄙, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鄙 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口田弓中 (RWNL), four-corner 67627, composition ⿰啚阝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1276, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39597
- Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3792, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9119
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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鄙
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*prɯʔ
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啚
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*prɯʔ, *daː
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Originally written 啚.
Now ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯʔ): phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː, “border town”) + 邑 (“city”) – border town.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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鄙
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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bǐ
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pijX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*prəʔ/
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English
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border town
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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鄙
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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550
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Phonetic component
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啚
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Rime group
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之
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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鄙
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Old Chinese
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/*prɯʔ/
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Definitions
鄙
- mean; ignoble; low
- 鄙陋 ― bǐlòu ― shallow
肉食者鄙,未能遠謀。
肉食者鄙,未能远谋。 - From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
- Ròushízhě bǐ, wèinéng yuǎnmóu.
- Those who eat meat are base and unable to make long-range plans.
- (humble) my
- (literary) to despise; to hold in contempt
我皆有禮,夫猶鄙我。
我皆有礼,夫犹鄙我。 - From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
- Wǒ jiē yǒulǐ, fū yóu bǐ wǒ.
- Even if we all maintain ritual propriety, they still scorn us.
- (literary) countryside; country; border town
- (literary) remote place; march
既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙貳於己。
既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己。 - From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
- Jì'ér tàishú mìng xī bǐ, běi bǐ èr yú jǐ.
- Shorty thereafter, the Senior Younger Brother commanded the western and northern marches to switch their allegiance to him.
Synonyms
- (despise): 蔑 (miè), 藐 (miǎo)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “despise”): 敬 (jìng), 尊 (zūn), 崇 (chóng)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鄙
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Originally a compound of 外 (to, “outside”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.
Pronunciation
Noun
鄙 • (tohito)
- (archaic, derogatory) a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin
Korean
Hanja
鄙 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- mean
- low
Vietnamese
Han character
鄙: Hán Nôm readings: bỉ, bẽ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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