鉛筆
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鉛筆/铅笔
鉛筆
See also: 铅笔
Chinese
| lead (metal) | pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鉛筆) | 鉛 | 筆 | |
| simp. (铅笔) | 铅 | 笔 | |
| anagram | 筆鉛／笔铅 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan2 bi2 / qian1 bi2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qiǎnbǐ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qiènbi̊q
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun4 bat1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon3 bit2
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyyon4 'bit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1 bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): uîng-bĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): iòng-bék
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): jyun4 bat2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): yenn2 bi6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): uinn2 bi2*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cianbǐ
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1-pi3
- Yale: chyān-bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianbii
- Palladius: цяньби (cjanʹbi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan2 bi2 / qian1 bi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uanbi / kianbi
- Sinological IPA (key): /yan²¹ pi²¹/, /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qiǎnbǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiã²¹⁻²⁴ pi²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qiènbi̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qien1 biq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiẽ³¹ piʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 bat1
- Yale: yùhn bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ pɐt̚⁵/
- Homophones:
完畢／完毕
鉛筆／铅笔
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yon3 bit2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jᵘɔn²² pit̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nyyon4 'bit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲyɵn³⁵ ˈpit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-pit
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ bidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 bid5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ pit̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-pit
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ bidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 bid5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ pit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhan bid
- Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵⁵ pit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1 bieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ piəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uîng-bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /uiŋ³³ pi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng-bék
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (p-)mɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: êng5 bêg4 - Jieyang.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: jyun4 bat2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyn²¹ pət̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: yenn2 bi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y̯ẽ¹³ pi²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: uinn2 bi2*
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ĩ¹³ pi¹³⁻³³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
鉛筆
- pencil; lead pencil (Classifier: 枝; 支)
- pen made from white lead, used to correct mistakes (Classifier: 枝)
- (Zhao'an Hakka and Kaohsiung Hokkien) spade; shovel
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鏟子 (“shovel; spade”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鍤 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏟子, 鐵鍬 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏟子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏟鏟 |
| Wuhan | 鏟子 | |
| Guiyang | 鏟鏟 | |
| Liuzhou | 鐵鏟 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏟子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Hong Kong | 鏟 | |
| Dongguan | 鐵鏟 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏟子 |
| Lichuan | 鏟子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鐵鏟 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 砂撩 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 砂撩 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 砂撩 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 砂撩 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏟子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鏟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拓仔, 鎙仔 |
| Zhangzhou | 拓仔, 塗挑 | |
| Taipei | 沙挑, 尖挑 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 沙挑 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鉛筆 | |
| Yilan | 沙挑 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 鉛筆仔 | |
| Taichung | 塗鍤 | |
| Tainan | 塗挑 | |
| Hsinchu | 沙挑 | |
| Kinmen | 拓仔, 鎙 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 拓仔 | |
| Shantou | 鐵鏟 | |
| Haikou | 鐵鏟, 鏟 | |
| Wu | Danyang | 鏟子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鏟子, 洋鏟 |
| Loudi | 鏟子 | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
| えん Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- a pencil (graphite writing-instrument)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
| えん > いん Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
Noun
鉛筆 • (yeonpil or McCune-Reischauer: yŏnp'il or Yale: yenphil) (hangeul 연필)