割雞焉用牛刀

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 割雞焉用牛刀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 割雞焉用牛刀, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 割雞焉用牛刀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 割雞焉用牛刀 you have here. The definition of the word 割雞焉用牛刀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of割雞焉用牛刀, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

to kill a chicken; to deal with a minor issue where; how to use an ox cleaver; a cleaver for butchering oxen
trad. (割雞焉用牛刀/割鷄焉用牛刀) 割雞/割鷄 牛刀
simp. (割鸡焉用牛刀) 割鸡 牛刀
Literally: “Why use an ox cleaver to kill a chicken?”.

Etymology

From the Analects, Book 17 (《論語·陽貨》):

武城,弦歌夫子莞爾:「割雞焉用牛刀。」子游:「昔者,偃夫子:『君子小人使。』」:「二三子!偃前言!」
武城,弦歌夫子莞尔:「割鸡焉用牛刀。」子游:「昔者,偃夫子:『君子小人使。』」:「二三子!偃前言!」
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, Wiktionary translation
Zǐ zhī Wǔchéng, wén xiángē zhī shēng, Fūzǐ wǎn'ěr ér xiào, yuē: “Gējī yān yòng niúdāo.” Zǐyóu duì yuē: “Xīzhě, Yǎn yě wén zhū Fūzǐ yuē: ‘Jūnzǐ xué dào zé ài rén, xiǎorén xué dào zé yì shǐ yě.’” Zǐ yuē: “Èrsānzǐ! Yǎn zhī yán shì yě, qiányán xì zhī ěr!”
The master went to Wucheng. When he heard the sound of ritual court music, the master smiled and said, "Why use an ox cleaver to kill a chicken?" Ziyou replied, "In that past, I have heard you say, 'If a ruler learns the way, then he will love the people. If a person of low station learns the way, then it will be easier for him to serve.'" The master said, "Gentlemen! What Yan said is correct. As for my previous statement, I was only teasing him!"

In this passage, Confucius was joking with his disciple Yan Yan, suggesting that the ritual court music might be a bit over the top, when considering that Wucheng was such a lowly assignment.

Pronunciation


Proverb

割雞焉用牛刀

  1. (rhetorical question) something of a big calibre is not necessary to handle small or minor problems; why use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

Synonyms

Descendants