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See also:
U+8A1F, 訟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A1F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口金戈 (YRCI), four-corner 08632, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35266
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3949, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8A1F

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs) : semantic (say) + phonetic (OC *kloːŋ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • siōng - literary;
  • siòng - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (17) (17)
Final () (7) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter zjowng zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/zɨoŋ/ /zɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/zioŋ/ /zioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/zioŋ/ /zioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zuawŋ/ /zuawŋH/
Li
Rong
/zioŋ/ /zioŋH/
Wang
Li
/zĭwoŋ/ /zĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯woŋ/ /zi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sóng sòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung4 zung6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjowngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.oŋ-s/
English litigate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4116 4119
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɢloŋ/ /*sɢloŋs/

Definitions

  1. to accuse
  2. to argue; to dispute
  3. to litigate
  4. sixth hexagram of the I Ching
  5. Alternative form of (to laud; to praise; to extol)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sue
  2. accuse

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(song) (hangeul , revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tụng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.