changanya

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-changanya (infinitive kuchanganya)

  1. to mix, to combine
  2. to confuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of -changanya
Positive present -nachanganya
Subjunctive -changanye
Negative -changanyi
Imperative singular changanya
Infinitives
Positive kuchanganya
Negative kutochanganya
Imperatives
Singular changanya
Plural changanyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchanganya
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichanganya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchanganya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachanganya/nachanganya tunachanganya
2nd person unachanganya mnachanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachanganya wanachanganya
other classes positive subject concord + -nachanganya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changanyi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichanganyi hatuchanganyi
2nd person huchanganyi hamchanganyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachanganyi hawachanganyi
other classes negative subject concord + -changanyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachanganya
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachanganya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changanye)
Singular Plural
1st person nichanganye tuchanganye
2nd person uchanganye mchanganye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganye wachanganye
other classes positive subject concord + -changanye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichanganye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechanganya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechanganya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichanganya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichanganya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person nachanganya twachanganya
2nd person wachanganya mwachanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganya wachanganya
m-mi(III/IV) wachanganya yachanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) lachanganya yachanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachanganya vyachanganya
n(IX/X) yachanganya zachanganya
u(XI) wachanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachanganya
pa(XVI) pachanganya
mu(XVIII) mwachanganya
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechanganya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachanganya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachanganya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichanganya
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochanganya
Consecutive kachanganya / positive subject concord + -kachanganya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachanganye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichanganya -tuchanganya
2nd person -kuchanganya -wachanganya/-kuchanganyeni/-wachanganyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchanganya -wachanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -uchanganya -ichanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichanganya -yachanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichanganya -vichanganya
n(IX/X) -ichanganya -zichanganya
u(XI) -uchanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchanganya
pa(XVI) -pachanganya
mu(XVIII) -muchanganya
Reflexive -jichanganya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changanya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -changanyaye -changanyao
m-mi(III/IV) -changanyao -changanyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -changanyalo -changanyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changanyacho -changanyavyo
n(IX/X) -changanyayo -changanyazo
u(XI) -changanyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -changanyako
pa(XVI) -changanyapo
mu(XVIII) -changanyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changanya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechanganya -ochanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -ochanganya -yochanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochanganya -yochanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochanganya -vyochanganya
n(IX/X) -yochanganya -zochanganya
u(XI) -ochanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochanganya
pa(XVI) -pochanganya
mu(XVIII) -mochanganya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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