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Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-zinga?
- (intransitive) to roam, to wander
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzinga
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzinga
|
ukungazingi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
zinga
|
-zinge
|
Plural
|
zingani
|
-zingeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyazinga, ngizinga
|
engizingayo, engizinga
|
ngizinga
|
angizingi
|
engingazingi
|
ngingazingi
|
2nd singular
|
uyazinga, uzinga
|
ozingayo, ozinga
|
uzinga
|
awuzingi
|
ongazingi
|
ungazingi
|
1st plural
|
siyazinga, sizinga
|
esizingayo, esizinga
|
sizinga
|
asizingi
|
esingazingi
|
singazingi
|
2nd plural
|
niyazinga, nizinga
|
enizingayo, enizinga
|
nizinga
|
anizingi
|
eningazingi
|
ningazingi
|
Class 1
|
uyazinga, uzinga
|
ozingayo, ozinga
|
ezinga
|
akazingi
|
ongazingi
|
engazingi
|
Class 2
|
bayazinga, bazinga
|
abazingayo, abazinga
|
bezinga
|
abazingi
|
abangazingi
|
bengazingi
|
Class 3
|
uyazinga, uzinga
|
ozingayo, ozinga
|
uzinga
|
awuzingi
|
ongazingi
|
ungazingi
|
Class 4
|
iyazinga, izinga
|
ezingayo, ezinga
|
izinga
|
ayizingi
|
engazingi
|
ingazingi
|
Class 5
|
liyazinga, lizinga
|
elizingayo, elizinga
|
lizinga
|
alizingi
|
elingazingi
|
lingazingi
|
Class 6
|
ayazinga, azinga
|
azingayo, azinga
|
ezinga
|
awazingi
|
angazingi
|
engazingi
|
Class 7
|
siyazinga, sizinga
|
esizingayo, esizinga
|
sizinga
|
asizingi
|
esingazingi
|
singazingi
|
Class 8
|
ziyazinga, zizinga
|
ezizingayo, ezizinga
|
zizinga
|
azizingi
|
ezingazingi
|
zingazingi
|
Class 9
|
iyazinga, izinga
|
ezingayo, ezinga
|
izinga
|
ayizingi
|
engazingi
|
ingazingi
|
Class 10
|
ziyazinga, zizinga
|
ezizingayo, ezizinga
|
zizinga
|
azizingi
|
ezingazingi
|
zingazingi
|
Class 11
|
luyazinga, luzinga
|
oluzingayo, oluzinga
|
luzinga
|
aluzingi
|
olungazingi
|
lungazingi
|
Class 14
|
buyazinga, buzinga
|
obuzingayo, obuzinga
|
buzinga
|
abuzingi
|
obungazingi
|
bungazingi
|
Class 15
|
kuyazinga, kuzinga
|
okuzingayo, okuzinga
|
kuzinga
|
akuzingi
|
okungazingi
|
kungazingi
|
Class 17
|
kuyazinga, kuzinga
|
okuzingayo, okuzinga
|
kuzinga
|
akuzingi
|
okungazingi
|
kungazingi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizingile, ngizingē
|
engizingile, engizingē
|
ngizingile, ngizingē
|
angizinganga
|
engingazinganga
|
ngingazinganga
|
2nd singular
|
uzingile, uzingē
|
ozingile, ozingē
|
uzingile, uzingē
|
awuzinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
ungazinganga
|
1st plural
|
sizingile, sizingē
|
esizingile, esizingē
|
sizingile, sizingē
|
asizinganga
|
esingazinganga
|
singazinganga
|
2nd plural
|
nizingile, nizingē
|
enizingile, enizingē
|
nizingile, nizingē
|
anizinganga
|
eningazinganga
|
ningazinganga
|
Class 1
|
uzingile, uzingē
|
ozingile, ozingē
|
ezingile, ezingē
|
akazinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
engazinganga
|
Class 2
|
bazingile, bazingē
|
abazingile, abazingē
|
bezingile, bezingē
|
abazinganga
|
abangazinganga
|
bengazinganga
|
Class 3
|
uzingile, uzingē
|
ozingile, ozingē
|
uzingile, uzingē
|
awuzinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
ungazinganga
|
Class 4
|
izingile, izingē
|
ezingile, ezingē
|
izingile, izingē
|
ayizinganga
|
engazinganga
|
ingazinganga
|
Class 5
|
lizingile, lizingē
|
elizingile, elizingē
|
lizingile, lizingē
|
alizinganga
|
elingazinganga
|
lingazinganga
|
Class 6
|
azingile, azingē
|
azingile, azingē
|
ezingile, ezingē
|
awazinganga
|
angazinganga
|
engazinganga
|
Class 7
|
sizingile, sizingē
|
esizingile, esizingē
|
sizingile, sizingē
|
asizinganga
|
esingazinganga
|
singazinganga
|
Class 8
|
zizingile, zizingē
|
ezizingile, ezizingē
|
zizingile, zizingē
|
azizinganga
|
ezingazinganga
|
zingazinganga
|
Class 9
|
izingile, izingē
|
ezingile, ezingē
|
izingile, izingē
|
ayizinganga
|
engazinganga
|
ingazinganga
|
Class 10
|
zizingile, zizingē
|
ezizingile, ezizingē
|
zizingile, zizingē
|
azizinganga
|
ezingazinganga
|
zingazinganga
|
Class 11
|
luzingile, luzingē
|
oluzingile, oluzingē
|
luzingile, luzingē
|
aluzinganga
|
olungazinganga
|
lungazinganga
|
Class 14
|
buzingile, buzingē
|
obuzingile, obuzingē
|
buzingile, buzingē
|
abuzinganga
|
obungazinganga
|
bungazinganga
|
Class 15
|
kuzingile, kuzingē
|
okuzingile, okuzingē
|
kuzingile, kuzingē
|
akuzinganga
|
okungazinganga
|
kungazinganga
|
Class 17
|
kuzingile, kuzingē
|
okuzingile, okuzingē
|
kuzingile, kuzingē
|
akuzinganga
|
okungazinganga
|
kungazinganga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāzinga
|
engāzinga
|
ngāzinga
|
angizinganga
|
engingazinganga
|
ngingazinganga
|
2nd singular
|
wāzinga
|
owāzinga
|
wāzinga
|
awuzinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
ungazinganga
|
1st plural
|
sāzinga
|
esāzinga
|
sāzinga
|
asizinganga
|
esingazinganga
|
singazinganga
|
2nd plural
|
nāzinga
|
enāzinga
|
nāzinga
|
anizinganga
|
eningazinganga
|
ningazinganga
|
Class 1
|
wāzinga
|
owāzinga
|
āzinga
|
akazinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
engazinganga
|
Class 2
|
bāzinga
|
abāzinga
|
bāzinga
|
abazinganga
|
abangazinganga
|
bengazinganga
|
Class 3
|
wāzinga
|
owāzinga
|
wāzinga
|
awuzinganga
|
ongazinganga
|
ungazinganga
|
Class 4
|
yāzinga
|
eyāzinga
|
yāzinga
|
ayizinganga
|
engazinganga
|
ingazinganga
|
Class 5
|
lāzinga
|
elāzinga
|
lāzinga
|
alizinganga
|
elingazinganga
|
lingazinganga
|
Class 6
|
āzinga
|
āzinga
|
āzinga
|
awazinganga
|
angazinganga
|
engazinganga
|
Class 7
|
sāzinga
|
esāzinga
|
sāzinga
|
asizinganga
|
esingazinganga
|
singazinganga
|
Class 8
|
zāzinga
|
ezāzinga
|
zāzinga
|
azizinganga
|
ezingazinganga
|
zingazinganga
|
Class 9
|
yāzinga
|
eyāzinga
|
yāzinga
|
ayizinganga
|
engazinganga
|
ingazinganga
|
Class 10
|
zāzinga
|
ezāzinga
|
zāzinga
|
azizinganga
|
ezingazinganga
|
zingazinganga
|
Class 11
|
lwāzinga
|
olwāzinga
|
lwāzinga
|
aluzinganga
|
olungazinganga
|
lungazinganga
|
Class 14
|
bāzinga
|
obāzinga
|
bāzinga
|
abuzinganga
|
obungazinganga
|
bungazinganga
|
Class 15
|
kwāzinga
|
okwāzinga
|
kwāzinga
|
akuzinganga
|
okungazinganga
|
kungazinganga
|
Class 17
|
kwāzinga
|
okwāzinga
|
kwāzinga
|
akuzinganga
|
okungazinganga
|
kungazinganga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingazinga
|
—
|
ngingazinga
|
ngingezinge
|
—
|
ngingezinge
|
2nd singular
|
ungazinga
|
—
|
ungazinga
|
ungezinge
|
—
|
ungezinge
|
1st plural
|
singazinga
|
—
|
singazinga
|
singezinge
|
—
|
singezinge
|
2nd plural
|
ningazinga
|
—
|
ningazinga
|
ningezinge
|
—
|
ningezinge
|
Class 1
|
angazinga
|
—
|
engazinga
|
angezinge
|
—
|
engezinge
|
Class 2
|
bangazinga
|
—
|
bengazinga
|
bangezinge
|
—
|
bengezinge
|
Class 3
|
ungazinga
|
—
|
ungazinga
|
ungezinge
|
—
|
ungezinge
|
Class 4
|
ingazinga
|
—
|
ingazinga
|
ingezinge
|
—
|
ingezinge
|
Class 5
|
lingazinga
|
—
|
lingazinga
|
lingezinge
|
—
|
lingezinge
|
Class 6
|
angazinga
|
—
|
engazinga
|
angezinge
|
—
|
engezinge
|
Class 7
|
singazinga
|
—
|
singazinga
|
singezinge
|
—
|
singezinge
|
Class 8
|
zingazinga
|
—
|
zingazinga
|
zingezinge
|
—
|
zingezinge
|
Class 9
|
ingazinga
|
—
|
ingazinga
|
ingezinge
|
—
|
ingezinge
|
Class 10
|
zingazinga
|
—
|
zingazinga
|
zingezinge
|
—
|
zingezinge
|
Class 11
|
lungazinga
|
—
|
lungazinga
|
lungezinge
|
—
|
lungezinge
|
Class 14
|
bungazinga
|
—
|
bungazinga
|
bungezinge
|
—
|
bungezinge
|
Class 15
|
kungazinga
|
—
|
kungazinga
|
kungezinge
|
—
|
kungezinge
|
Class 17
|
kungazinga
|
—
|
kungazinga
|
kungezinge
|
—
|
kungezinge
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizozinga
|
engizozinga
|
ngizozinga
|
angizuzinga
|
engingezuzinga
|
ngingezuzinga
|
2nd singular
|
uzozinga
|
ozozinga
|
uzozinga
|
awuzuzinga
|
ongezuzinga
|
ungezuzinga
|
1st plural
|
sizozinga
|
esizozinga
|
sizozinga
|
asizuzinga
|
esingezuzinga
|
singezuzinga
|
2nd plural
|
nizozinga
|
enizozinga
|
nizozinga
|
anizuzinga
|
eningezuzinga
|
ningezuzinga
|
Class 1
|
uzozinga
|
ozozinga
|
ezozinga
|
akazuzinga
|
ongezuzinga
|
engezuzinga
|
Class 2
|
bazozinga
|
abazozinga
|
bezozinga
|
abazuzinga
|
abangezuzinga
|
bengezuzinga
|
Class 3
|
uzozinga
|
ozozinga
|
uzozinga
|
awuzuzinga
|
ongezuzinga
|
ungezuzinga
|
Class 4
|
izozinga
|
ezozinga
|
izozinga
|
ayizuzinga
|
engezuzinga
|
ingezuzinga
|
Class 5
|
lizozinga
|
elizozinga
|
lizozinga
|
alizuzinga
|
elingezuzinga
|
lingezuzinga
|
Class 6
|
azozinga
|
azozinga
|
ezozinga
|
awazuzinga
|
angezuzinga
|
engezuzinga
|
Class 7
|
sizozinga
|
esizozinga
|
sizozinga
|
asizuzinga
|
esingezuzinga
|
singezuzinga
|
Class 8
|
zizozinga
|
ezizozinga
|
zizozinga
|
azizuzinga
|
ezingezuzinga
|
zingezuzinga
|
Class 9
|
izozinga
|
ezozinga
|
izozinga
|
ayizuzinga
|
engezuzinga
|
ingezuzinga
|
Class 10
|
zizozinga
|
ezizozinga
|
zizozinga
|
azizuzinga
|
ezingezuzinga
|
zingezuzinga
|
Class 11
|
luzozinga
|
oluzozinga
|
luzozinga
|
aluzuzinga
|
olungezuzinga
|
lungezuzinga
|
Class 14
|
buzozinga
|
obuzozinga
|
buzozinga
|
abuzuzinga
|
obungezuzinga
|
bungezuzinga
|
Class 15
|
kuzozinga
|
okuzozinga
|
kuzozinga
|
akuzuzinga
|
okungezuzinga
|
kungezuzinga
|
Class 17
|
kuzozinga
|
okuzozinga
|
kuzozinga
|
akuzuzinga
|
okungezuzinga
|
kungezuzinga
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyozinga
|
engiyozinga
|
ngiyozinga
|
angiyuzinga
|
engingeyuzinga
|
ngingeyuzinga
|
2nd singular
|
uyozinga
|
oyozinga
|
uyozinga
|
awuyuzinga
|
ongeyuzinga
|
ungeyuzinga
|
1st plural
|
siyozinga
|
esiyozinga
|
siyozinga
|
asiyuzinga
|
esingeyuzinga
|
singeyuzinga
|
2nd plural
|
niyozinga
|
eniyozinga
|
niyozinga
|
aniyuzinga
|
eningeyuzinga
|
ningeyuzinga
|
Class 1
|
uyozinga
|
oyozinga
|
eyozinga
|
akayuzinga
|
ongeyuzinga
|
engeyuzinga
|
Class 2
|
bayozinga
|
abayozinga
|
beyozinga
|
abayuzinga
|
abangeyuzinga
|
bengeyuzinga
|
Class 3
|
uyozinga
|
oyozinga
|
uyozinga
|
awuyuzinga
|
ongeyuzinga
|
ungeyuzinga
|
Class 4
|
iyozinga
|
eyozinga
|
iyozinga
|
ayiyuzinga
|
engeyuzinga
|
ingeyuzinga
|
Class 5
|
liyozinga
|
eliyozinga
|
liyozinga
|
aliyuzinga
|
elingeyuzinga
|
lingeyuzinga
|
Class 6
|
ayozinga
|
ayozinga
|
eyozinga
|
awayuzinga
|
angeyuzinga
|
engeyuzinga
|
Class 7
|
siyozinga
|
esiyozinga
|
siyozinga
|
asiyuzinga
|
esingeyuzinga
|
singeyuzinga
|
Class 8
|
ziyozinga
|
eziyozinga
|
ziyozinga
|
aziyuzinga
|
ezingeyuzinga
|
zingeyuzinga
|
Class 9
|
iyozinga
|
eyozinga
|
iyozinga
|
ayiyuzinga
|
engeyuzinga
|
ingeyuzinga
|
Class 10
|
ziyozinga
|
eziyozinga
|
ziyozinga
|
aziyuzinga
|
ezingeyuzinga
|
zingeyuzinga
|
Class 11
|
luyozinga
|
oluyozinga
|
luyozinga
|
aluyuzinga
|
olungeyuzinga
|
lungeyuzinga
|
Class 14
|
buyozinga
|
obuyozinga
|
buyozinga
|
abuyuzinga
|
obungeyuzinga
|
bungeyuzinga
|
Class 15
|
kuyozinga
|
okuyozinga
|
kuyozinga
|
akuyuzinga
|
okungeyuzinga
|
kungeyuzinga
|
Class 17
|
kuyozinga
|
okuyozinga
|
kuyozinga
|
akuyuzinga
|
okungeyuzinga
|
kungeyuzinga
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngizinge
|
ngingazingi
|
2nd singular
|
uzinge
|
ungazingi
|
1st plural
|
sizinge
|
singazingi
|
2nd plural
|
nizinge
|
ningazingi
|
Class 1
|
azinge
|
angazingi
|
Class 2
|
bazinge
|
bangazingi
|
Class 3
|
uzinge
|
ungazingi
|
Class 4
|
izinge
|
ingazingi
|
Class 5
|
lizinge
|
lingazingi
|
Class 6
|
azinge
|
angazingi
|
Class 7
|
sizinge
|
singazingi
|
Class 8
|
zizinge
|
zingazingi
|
Class 9
|
izinge
|
ingazingi
|
Class 10
|
zizinge
|
zingazingi
|
Class 11
|
luzinge
|
lungazingi
|
Class 14
|
buzinge
|
bungazingi
|
Class 15
|
kuzinge
|
kungazingi
|
Class 17
|
kuzinge
|
kungazingi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngazinga
|
ngangazinga, angazinga, angangazinga
|
2nd singular
|
wazinga
|
wangazinga, awazinga, awangazinga
|
1st plural
|
sazinga
|
sangazinga, asazinga, asangazinga
|
2nd plural
|
nazinga
|
nangazinga, anazinga, anangazinga
|
Class 1
|
wazinga
|
wangazinga, akazinga, akangazinga
|
Class 2
|
bazinga
|
bangazinga, abazinga, abangazinga
|
Class 3
|
wazinga
|
wangazinga, awazinga, awangazinga
|
Class 4
|
yazinga
|
yangazinga, ayazinga, ayangazinga
|
Class 5
|
lazinga
|
langazinga, alazinga, alangazinga
|
Class 6
|
azinga
|
angazinga, awazinga, awangazinga
|
Class 7
|
sazinga
|
sangazinga, asazinga, asangazinga
|
Class 8
|
zazinga
|
zangazinga, azazinga, azangazinga
|
Class 9
|
yazinga
|
yangazinga, ayazinga, ayangazinga
|
Class 10
|
zazinga
|
zangazinga, azazinga, azangazinga
|
Class 11
|
lwazinga
|
lwangazinga, alwazinga, alwangazinga
|
Class 14
|
bazinga
|
bangazinga, abazinga, abangazinga
|
Class 15
|
kwazinga
|
kwangazinga, akwazinga, akwangazinga
|
Class 17
|
kwazinga
|
kwangazinga, akwazinga, akwangazinga
|
Derived terms
References