спасти • (spasti)
Inherited from Old East Slavic съпасти (sŭpasti), which is a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic съпасти (sŭpasti). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) + *pasti (“to pasture, herd”).
спасти́ • (spastí) pf (imperfective спаса́ть)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | спасти́ spastí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | спа́сший spásšij |
| passive | — | спасённый spasjónnyj |
| adverbial | — | спа́сши spásši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | спасу́ spasú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | спасёшь spasjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | спасёт spasjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | спасём spasjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | спасёте spasjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | спасу́т spasút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| спаси́ spasí |
спаси́те spasíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | спа́с spás |
спасли́ spaslí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | спасла́ spaslá | |
| neuter (оно́) | спасло́ spasló | |
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | спасти́ spastí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | спа́сшій spásšij |
| passive | — | спасённый spasjónnyj |
| adverbial | — | спа́сши spásši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | спасу́ spasú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | спасёшь spasjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | спасётъ spasjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | спасёмъ spasjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | спасёте spasjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | спасу́тъ spasút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| спаси́ spasí |
спаси́те spasíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | спа́съ spás |
спасли́ spaslí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | спасла́ spaslá | |
| neuter (оно́) | спасло́ spasló | |
спа̏сти ? (Latin spelling spȁsti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
спа̑сти ? (Latin spelling spȃsti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.