फल

Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:

फल

Wikipedia ^hi

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), commonly considered a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Nepali फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Marwari फळ (phaḷ).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /fəl/, , /pʰəl/,
• Rhymes: -əl

फल • (phal) m (Urdu spelling پھل)

1. fruits

   वह पक्का फल खाने में अच्छा था।

   vah pakkā phal khāne mẽ acchā thā.

   The ripe fruit was good to eat.

2. result, outcome

   Synonym: परिणाम (pariṇām)

   उसने अपने परिश्रम के फल का उपभोग किया।

   usne apne pariśram ke phal kā upbhog kiyā.

   He enjoyed the results of his labor.

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “फल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phála”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali Wikipedia has an article on:

फल

Wikipedia ^ne

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

• IPA^(key):
• Phonetic Devanagari: फल्

फल • (phal)

1. fruit
2. reward

• IPA^(key):
• Phonetic Devanagari: फलअ

फल • (phala)

1. second-person mid respect singular imperative of फल्नु (phalnu)

• “फल”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “फल”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

फल (phala)

1. fruit
   • c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Hanumān Cālīsā :

     बरनउँ रघुबर बिमल जसु जो दायकु फल चारि

     baranaüm̐ raghubara bimala jasu jo dāyaku phala cāri

     I describe the unblemished glory of Rama, which bestows the four fruits

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

फल • (phala) n

1. fruit
2. result, outcome

• Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)
• Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)

• Ernest Bender (1951) Nalarāyadavadantīcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantī], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 358.

फल n

1. Devanagari script form of phala

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)

1. fruit

Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile).^[1] Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pʰɐ́.lɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

फल • (phala) stem, m

1. coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)

   Synonyms: काही (kāhī), शनपर्णी (śanaparṇī), गिरिमल्लिका (girimallikā), कौटज (kauṭaja), वृक्षक (vṛkṣaka), शक्रपादप (śakrapādapa), सङ्ग्राहिन् (saṅgrāhin), वत्सक (vatsaka), वरतिक्त (varatikta), कुटज (kuṭaja), शक्रपर्याय (śakraparyāya), कोहिन् (kohin), शक्र (śakra), भद्रज (bhadraja), वत्साह्वय (vatsāhvaya), तिक्त (tikta), महागन्ध (mahāgandha), कौट (kauṭa), शक्रवृक्ष (śakravṛkṣa), वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), कूटज (kūṭaja), प्रावृषेण्य (prāvṛṣeṇya), कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga), प्रावृष्य (prāvṛṣya), कालिङ्गक (kāliṅgaka), यवफल (yavaphala), पाण्डुरद्रुम (pāṇḍuradruma), कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga)

फल • (phála) stem, n

1. fruit

   इदं फलम् मदीयम्। ― idaṃ phalam madīyam. ― This fruit is mine.

   बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति। ― bālikā vānarebhyaḥ phalāni yacchati. ― The girl gives fruits to the monkeys.

   Synonyms: सस्य (sasya), प्रसून (prasūna), परीर (parīra), इष्टि (iṣṭi)

2. kernel or seed of a fruit
   1. nutmeg
3. profit, gain, reward
   1. interest on capital
   2. compensation
   3. booty
4. (figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution

   Synonyms: परिणाम (pariṇāma), व्युष्टि (vyuṣṭi), सद (sada), भव्य (bhavya)

5. benefit, enjoyment
6. (rhetoric) the issue or end of an action
7. (mathematics) result of a calculation
   1. product or quotient
   2. (mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication
8. (mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure
9. corrective equation
10. menstrual discharge, menses, periods

    Synonym: प्रसव (prasava)

11. gift, donation
12. gameboard
13. blade (of fan, etc.)
    1. vane, weathervane (of wind mill)
    2. arrowhead
    3. shield
    4. ploughshare
14. a point or spot on a die

• Monier Williams (1899) “फल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 716/2.