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側. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
側, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
側 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
側 you have here. The definition of the word
側 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
側, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
側 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰亻則)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
- Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5074
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 側
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b12303 b12304
s05768
Transcribed ancient scripts L38256
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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廁
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*sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
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則
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*ʔsɯːɡ
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賊
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*zɯːɡ
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鰂
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*zɯːɡ
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鱡
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*zɯːɡ
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蠈
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*zɯːɡ
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側
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*ʔsrɯɡ
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萴
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*ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
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測
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*sʰrɯɡ
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惻
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*sʰrɯɡ
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崱
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*zrɯɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrɯɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): cè, zè, zhāi (ce4, ze4, zhai1)
- (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ, ㄗㄜˋ, ㄓㄞ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zak1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zet6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chet
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cáik
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak / chhek / chhak
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cêg4
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq
Note:
- cháik - “side”;
- cáik - “to lean to one side”.
Note:
- chhiak/chhek - literary;
- chhak - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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側
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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cè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsrik ›
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Old Chinese
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/*rək/
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English
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slanting, oblique; side
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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側
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16600
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Phonetic component
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則
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Rime group
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職
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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稄
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔsrɯɡ/
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Definitions
側
- side
- 本側開門/本侧开门 ― běn cè kāimén ― Exit this side
- to lean to one side; to incline; to slant
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 仄). |
Japanese
Kanji
側
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
側 • (gawa) ←がは (gafa)?
- side
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
側 • (soba)
- vicinity, near, beside, side
- 泣かないで。僕は傍にいるから。
- Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara.
- Don't cry, for I am by your side.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
側 • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?
- side
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
側 • (hata)
- vicinity
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 側, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 6
Middle Chinese 側 (t͡ʃɨk̚)
Pronunciation
Affix
側 • (soku)
- side
Derived terms
Noun
側 • (soku)
- the first of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
側 (eum 측 (cheuk))
- side
Vietnamese
Han character
側: Hán Nôm readings: trắc, trắt, trặc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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