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側 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
側 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
側 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
側 you have here. The definition of the word
側 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
側 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
側 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN ), four-corner 22200 , composition ⿰亻 則 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 111 , character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 12
Unihan data for U+5074
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 側
b12303
b12304
s05768
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38256
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese
廁
*sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
則
*ʔsɯːɡ
賊
*zɯːɡ
鰂
*zɯːɡ
鱡
*zɯːɡ
蠈
*zɯːɡ
側
*ʔsrɯɡ
萴
*ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
測
*sʰrɯɡ
惻
*sʰrɯɡ
崱
*zrɯɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ʔsrɯɡ ): semantic 亻 + phonetic 則 ( OC *ʔsɯːɡ ) .
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Pinyin ) : cè , zè , zhāi (ce4 , ze4 , zhai1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄘㄜˋ, ㄗㄜˋ, ㄓㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping ) : zak1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : zet6
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chet
(Hailu , HRS ) : zed
Eastern Min (BUC ) : cháik / cáik
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): ceh6
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : chhiak / chhek / chhak
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : cêg4
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 7 tseq
Note :
cháik - “side”;
cáik - “to lean to one side”.
Note :
chhiak/chhek - literary;
chhak - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
側
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
cè
Middle Chinese
‹ tsrik ›
Old Chinese
/*rək/
English
slanting, oblique; side
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
側
Reading #
1/1
No.
16600
Phonetic component
則
Rime group
職
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
稄
Old Chinese
/*ʔsrɯɡ/
Definitions
側
side
本 側 開門 / 本 侧 开门 ― běn cè kāimén ― Exit this side
to lean to one side; to incline ; to slant
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see 仄 (“slanting ; oblique ; narrow ; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 仄 ).
References
“側 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019 ) “侧 ”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press , →ISBN , page 262 .
Japanese
Kanji
側
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
側( がわ ) • (gawa ) ←がは ( gafa ) ?
side
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
側( そば ) • (soba )
vicinity , near , beside , side
泣( な ) かないで。僕( ぼく ) は傍( そば ) にいるから。Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara. Don't cry, for I am by your side .
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
側( かわ ) • (kawa ) ←かは ( kafa ) ?
side
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
側( はた ) • (hata )
vicinity
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see the following entry.
(This term, 側 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 6
From Middle Chinese 側 ( tsrik ) .
Pronunciation
Affix
側( そく ) • (soku )
side
Derived terms
Noun
側( そく ) • (soku )
the first of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Etymology 7
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see the following entry.
(This term, 側 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
側 (eum 측 ( cheuk ) )
side
Vietnamese
Han character
側 : Hán Nôm readings: trắc , trắt , trặc
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