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See also:
U+5074, 側
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5074

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN), four-corner 22200, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
  • Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5074

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsrɯɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • cháik - “side”;
  • cáik - “to lean to one side”.
Note:
  • chhiak/chhek - literary;
  • chhak - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
/t͡sai⁴⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/ ~棱子睡
/t͡sʰei²¹/ ~面
Xining /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
/t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/ ~邊
/t͡sʰɛ²¹/ ~起過
Kunming /t͡sʰə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/ ~楞
/t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ ~面
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
/t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰe²¹³/
/t͡se²¹³/
/t͡sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡set̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡set̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sek̚⁵/
/sɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃiək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrik ›
Old
Chinese
/*rək/
English slanting, oblique; side

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16600
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsrɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. side
    開門开门  ―  běn kāimén  ―  Exit this side
  2. to lean to one side; to incline; to slant

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
がわ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(がわ) (gawaがは (gafa)?

  1. side

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
そば
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

Noun

(そば) (soba

  1. vicinity, near, beside, side
    ()かないで。(ぼく)(そば)にいるから。
    Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara.
    Don't cry, for I am by your side.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かわ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(かわ) (kawaかは (kafa)?

  1. side

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
はた
Grade: 4
irregular
Alternative spellings

Pronunciation

Noun

(はた) (hata

  1. vicinity

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
かたわら
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
かたわら
in addition, besides, while
the side of something
a person nearby
the area nearby; vicinity
a remote partially built-up area along a major highway
in addition to…, while doing…, on the other hand…
Alternative spellings
傍ら, , 側ら, ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
そく
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Middle Chinese (t͡ʃɨk̚)

Pronunciation

Affix

(そく) (soku

  1. side
Derived terms

Noun

(そく) (soku

  1. the first of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (cheuk))

  1. side

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trắc, trắt, trặc

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