列
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Translingual
Han character
列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)
Derived characters
- 例, 冽, 𰄧, 咧, 𡊻, 𫰞, 峢, 𢂥, 㤡, 挒, 栵, 𣧿, 洌, 𣸠, 𤈘, 𤖺, 𤞊, 𭻎, 𥆁, 𥒂, 䅀, 𦀎, 𮉥, 蛚, 𮕠, 𧙷, 𧧋, 𰶓, 𨀺, 𨦙, 𩊡, 䮋, 𩶽, 𪗿, 𠞺, 𬆒
- 𰅅, 𠶘, 峛, 𪩤, 𬀰, 𥬭, 茢, 𰳨, 𩂶, 𭃖, 劽, 𭑔, 姴, 㡂, 𰐊, 㤠, 𭠧, 𭩶, 𬆓, 烈, 烮, 㽝, 𤳓, 𥁟, 𥅮, 𥞥, 𧊿, 𧒈, 𬠼, 裂, 銐, 𨾸, 𩢾, 𩧮, 鮤, 𫚓, 鴷, 䴕, 䶛
- 𧙩, 㾐, 𧍐, 𪙂, 趔, 迾, 颲, 𱃘
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
- Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5217
Chinese
| trad. | 列 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 列 | |
| alternative forms | 𠛱 𠜊 𠜺 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 列 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nie2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): liě
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lie̊q
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ле (li͡ə, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lit6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngik8
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): let5
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): lit6
- Gan (Wiktionary): liet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): liĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): leh7
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): lyut5
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): lie6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): le4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): lie2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liè
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liè
- Wade–Giles: lieh4
- Yale: lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- Palladius: ле (le)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lie
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: liě
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: lie̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lieq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lieʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ngik8
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɪk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: let5
- Sinological IPA (key): /let̚³²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: lit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t / la̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lied / lad
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6 / lad6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/, /lat̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: liedˋ / ladˋ
- Sinological IPA: /liet²/, /lat²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: la̍t/ladˋ - used as a counter.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: leh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: le̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɛʔ⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: leh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /le̞ʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
- Tâi-lô: le̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: let
- IPA (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat
- Tâi-lô: liat
- Phofsit Daibuun: liad
- IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liag8 / liêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍k / lie̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /liak̚⁴/, /liek̚⁴/
Note:
- liag8 - Shantou;
- liêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: lyut5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyt̚²⁴/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 8liq
- MiniDict: lih入
- MiniDict: lieh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5liq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /liɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /liɪʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦliəʔ²/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /liɪʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /liəʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /liɪʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /liɪʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /liəʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /liəʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /liəʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /liəʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /lieʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /liɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /liəʔ¹²/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lie6
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯e̞²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: le4
- Sinological IPA (key): /le̞³⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: lie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯e̞¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ljet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t/
- (Zhengzhang): /*red/
Definitions
列
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
- See also: 裂
- a line of objects
- to list
- (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
- Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
- (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
- Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
- a surname
- (Mainland China) short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”)
Compounds
- 一系列 (yīxìliè)
- 下列 (xiàliè)
- 上列 (shàngliè)
- 不列塔尼
- 並列 / 并列 (bìngliè)
- 以色列 (Yǐsèliè)
- 以色列國 / 以色列国 (Yǐsèlièguó)
- 入列 (rùliè)
- 出列 (chūliè)
- 分列 (fēnliè)
- 分列式 (fēnlièshì)
- 列仙
- 列位 (lièwèi)
- 列侯 (lièhóu)
- 列傳 / 列传 (lièzhuàn)
- 列入 (lièrù)
- 列冊 / 列册
- 列列
- 列印 (lièyìn)
- 列印機 / 列印机 (lièyìnjī)
- 列名
- 列吧 (lièbā)
- 列國 / 列国 (lièguó)
- 列土 (liètǔ)
- 列土分疆
- 列土分茅
- 列土封疆
- 列坐 (lièzuò)
- 列士
- 列女
- 列女傳 / 列女传
- 列子 (Lièzǐ)
- 列宿
- 列寧主義 / 列宁主义 (Lièníng zhǔyì)
- 列寧格勒 / 列宁格勒 (Liènínggélè)
- 列島 / 列岛 (lièdǎo)
- 列巴 (lièbā)
- 列布
- 列席 (lièxí)
- 列強 / 列强 (lièqiáng)
- 列支敦士登 (Lièzhīdūnshìdēng)
- 列日 (Lièrì)
- 列星 (lièxīng)
- 列當 / 列当
- 列眉
- 列祖列宗 (lièzǔlièzōng)
- 列管
- 列缺 (lièquē)
- 列翅
- 列聖 / 列圣 (lièshèng)
- 列肆
- 列舉 / 列举 (lièjǔ)
- 列表 (lièbiǎo)
- 列表機 / 列表机
- 列觀 / 列观
- 列車 / 列车 (lièchē)
- 列車員 / 列车员
- 列車長 / 列车长
- 列述 (lièshù)
- 列陣 / 列阵 (lièzhèn)
- 列隊 / 列队 (lièduì)
- 列鼎
- 列鼎而食
- 列鼎重裀
- 前列 (qiánliè)
- 前列腺 (qiánlièxiàn)
- 右列
- 同列 (tóngliè)
- 名列前茅 (mínglièqiánmáo)
- 名列榜首 (mínglièbǎngshǒu)
- 增列
- 大不列顛 / 大不列颠 (Dàbùlièdiān)
- 大列吧 (dàlièbā)
- 大列巴 (dàlièbā)
- 對列 / 对列
- 對號列車 / 对号列车
- 嵊泗列島 / 嵊泗列岛
- 左列
- 布列 (bùliè)
- 平列 (píngliè)
- 并列關係 / 并列关系
- 序列 (xùliè)
- 忝列門牆 / 忝列门墙
- 戶列簪纓 / 户列簪缨
- 排列 (páiliè)
- 排列組合 / 排列组合
- 擺列 / 摆列 (bǎiliè)
- 數列 / 数列 (shùliè)
- 新不列顛 / 新不列颠
- 明格列爾 / 明格列尔 (Mínggéliè'ěr)
- 星光列車 / 星光列车
- 條列 / 条列
- 橫列 / 横列
- 泛音列 (fànyīnliè)
- 混合齒列 / 混合齿列
- 漏列
- 班列
- 環列 / 环列
- 系列 (xìliè)
- 系列片 (xìlièpiàn)
- 編列 / 编列 (biānliè)
- 羅列 / 罗列 (luóliè)
- 臚列 / 胪列 (lúliè)
- 菲列牛排
- 虎列拉 (hǔlièlā)
- 行兵列陣 / 行兵列阵
- 行列 (hángliè)
- 行列式 (hánglièshì)
- 論列 / 论列
- 論列是非 / 论列是非
- 部列
- 重裀列鼎
- 銓列 / 铨列
- 鋪錦列繡 / 铺锦列绣
- 開列 / 开列 (kāiliè)
- 降冪排列 / 降幂排列
- 陳列 / 陈列 (chénliè)
- 陳列所 / 陈列所 (chénlièsuǒ)
- 陳力就列 / 陈力就列
- 隊伍行列 / 队伍行列
- 隊列 / 队列 (duìliè)
- 馬列主義 / 马列主义 (Mǎlièzhǔyì)
- 鳴鐘列鼎 / 鸣钟列鼎
- 鶴列 / 鹤列
- 齒列 / 齿列
References
- “列”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “列”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
Japanese
Kanji
列
Readings
- Go-on: れち (rechi)
- Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ならぶ (narabu, 列ぶ)、ならべる (naraberu, 列る)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 列ねる)、つらなる (tsuranaru, 列なる)
Compounds
Compounds
- 行列 (gyōretsu): matrix; line; queue; procession
- 配列 (hairetsu): arrangement; array; sequence
- 系列 (keiretsu): series; Japanese conglomerate
- 列車 (ressha): (rail transport) train
- 貨物列車 (kamotsu-ressha): freight train
- 列島 (rettō): archipelago
- 千島列島 (Chishima-rettō): Kuril Islands
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 列 |
| れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).
Pronunciation
Noun
- line, row
- (mathematics) a column of a matrix
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
列: Hán Việt readings: liệt
列: Nôm readings: rét, sét, lít, lướt, rịt, liếc, liệt, lét, lượt, rật, rết, rớt, rụt, sít, sắt, sệt, lệch, loẹt, riệt, rít, rệt, lịt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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