劄

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See also: 札, 剳, and 箚
劄 U+5284, 劄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5284
← 劃
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劅 →

Translingual

Alternative forms

  • In mainland China (based on GB 18030 encoding standard), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the left component is 答.
  • In Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (based on Big5 encoding standard), the bottom component is 㓣, which is the orthodox form found in the Kangxi dictionary. Note that this form is identical with that of 箚 (U+7B9A).
  • Due to Han unification, this character will appear differently depending on the font used.

Han character

  • 札 (Orthodox form of 剳, 劄 in mainland China)
  • 剳 (Variant form of 札 in mainland China. Variant form of 劄 in Taiwan)
  • 箚 (Orthodox form based on Kangxi dictionary. Also a duplicate of the form used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau for this character)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 144, character 26
  • Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5284

Chinese

Glyph 1

This section refers to ⿰答刂 glyph.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rtuːb) : phonetic 答 (OC *tkuːb) + semantic 刂 (“knife; blade”).

Note that historical dictionaries such as Yupian 《玉篇 (Yùpiān)》 (543 AD) and Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》 (1039 AD) that predated the Kangxi dictionary (published 1716 AD) used this form.

Etymology 1

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 劄 – see 札 (“letter; note; correspondence; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 札).
Usage notes

This glyph form is considered a variant form of 札 (zhá) in mainland China but not in Taiwan.

Etymology 2

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 劄 – see 箚 (“refer glyph 2 below”).
(This character is a variant form of 箚).
Usage notes

This glyph form is considered a variant form of ⿱𥫗㓣 in Taiwan but not in mainland China.

References

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
Definitions

劄

  1. (Mainland China, traditional Chinese medicine) Used in 目劄 (“type of eye related illness”)..

Glyph 2

This section refers to ⿱𥫗㓣 glyph.
trad. 劄
simp. # 劄
alternative forms 剳
劄 (⿰答刂)

Glyph origin

Found in the authoritative Kangxi dictionary published during the Qing dynasty in 1716 AD.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • zaap3 - colloquial;
  • zaat3 - variant.
    Rime
    Character 劄
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 洽 (152)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 竹洽切
    Baxter treap
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠɛp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈᵚæp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶɐp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈəɨp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶɐp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶɐp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ȶăp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zha
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zaap3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 劄
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4983
    Phonetic
    component         		合
    Rime
    group         		緝
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		劄
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rtuːb/

    Definitions

    劄

    1. (alt. form 札) letter
    2. (alt. form 札) official communiqué
      Synonym: 公文 (gōngwén)
    3. brief note
      Synonym: 筆記 / 笔记 (bǐjì)
    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    劄

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、とう (tō)
    • Kun: さす (sasu)、かぎ (kagi)、かま (kama)

    Korean

    Hanja

    劄 (eum 차 (cha))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    劄: Hán Nôm readings: chép, tráp, trát

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia