戒指

Chinese

	swear off; warn against	finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate
trad. (戒指)	戒	指
simp. ^#(戒指)	戒	指
alternative forms	介子 Cantonese

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jièzhi, jièzhǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄓ, ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄓˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai⁴ zi³

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiēzi

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiēzhii
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaai³ zi²

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): gaai³ zi²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiai-chṳ́

(Meixian, Guangdong): giai⁴ zi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kài-chí

(Teochew, Peng'im): gai³ zi²
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gaai³ zi²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ka-tsy / ⁵ka-tsy / ³ka-tsy₃ / ¹ka-tsyu₀ / ¹ka-tsy₀
- (Jinhua): ⁵ka-tsy₃
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gai⁴ zhr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jièzhi
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jièjhi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-chih⁵
  - Yale: jyè-jr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh.jy
  - Palladius: цзечжи (czečži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jièzhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jièjhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-chih³
  - Yale: jyè-jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehjyy
  - Palladius: цзечжи (czečži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    戒指
    界址
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai⁴ zi³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giaiz
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: jiēzi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: jiēzhii
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jie⁴ zhii⁰
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaai³ zi²
  - Yale: gaai jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    介子
    戒指
    界址
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: gaai³ zi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai³² t͡si³⁵/
Hakka
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiai-chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: giai zii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giai⁴ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giai⁴ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-chí
  - Tâi-lô: kài-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaecie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gai³ zi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kài tsí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gaai³ zi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai⁵⁵ t͡si³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ka-tsy
  - MiniDict: ka^平 tsy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka-tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka-tsy
  - MiniDict: ka^去 tsy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ka-tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ka⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ³ka-tsy₃
  - MiniDict: ka^上 tsy^上
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /kɑ³³ t͡sz̩/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹ka-tsyu₀
  - MiniDict: ka^平 tsyu
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩ʷ/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹ka-tsy₀
  - MiniDict: ka^平 tsy
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka-tsy₃
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kɑ³³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gai⁴ zhr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kai̯⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kai̯⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

Noun

戒指

(countable) finger ring; ring (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 枚 m)
- 一面說，一面打開手帕子，將戒指遞與襲人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  一面说，一面打开手帕子，将戒指递与袭人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE
  Yīmiàn shuō, yīmiàn dǎkāi shǒupàzi, jiāng jièzhǐ dì yǔ Xírén.
  While speaking, she opened up the handkerchief and handed the ring over to Xieren.
- 如果幸福能像戒指能戴在手上　至少下一次逞強受傷能夠少點迷惘 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  如果幸福能像戒指能戴在手上　至少下一次逞强受伤能够少点迷惘 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 2020, 周興哲 (Eric Chou), 如果能幸福 (Fortunate)
  rúguǒ xìngfú néng xiàng jièzhǐ néng dài zài shǒu shàng, zhìshào xià yī cì chěngqiáng shòushāng nénggòu shǎo diǎn míwǎng
  If happiness can be worn on the hand like a ring, At least the next time you can be less confused when you are hurt

Synonyms

edit

彄環／𫸩环
戒箍子 (dialectal)
手指 (Min)
手記／手记 (shǒujì) (obsolete)
指環／指环 (zhǐhuán) (formal)
箍子 (gūzi) (dialectal)
約指／约指 (yuēzhǐ) (literary)
鎦子／镏子 (liùzi) (dialectal)

Dialectal synonyms of 戒指 (“finger ring”)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		指環
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		戒指, 指環
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	戒指, 戒指兒, 鎦子, 嘎子
	Taiwan	戒指
	Chengde	戒指
	Chifeng	戒指
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	戒指, 手溜兒
	Heihe	戒指
	Qiqihar	戒指兒
	Harbin	手箍子, 戒指兒, 戒指, 戒子兒
	Jiamusi	戒指, 戒子
	Baicheng	戒指
	Tonghua	戒指
	Shenyang	戒指
	Jinzhou	戒指, 鎦子
	Singapore	戒指
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	戒子, 嘎子, 鎦子
	Tangshan	戒指兒
	Cangzhou	戒指
	Baoding	戒指兒, 鎦子
	Shijiazhuang	戒指
	Lijin	戒指兒
	Jinan	戒指, 戒鎦子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	般子
	Dandong	戒指, 手鎦子, 鎦子
	Yantai	般子
	Yantai (Muping)	般子, 手般子
	Qingdao	戒指兒
	Zhucheng	戒指, 戒指子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	戒指兒, 箍兒
	Lingbao	戒指, 鎦子
	Wanrong	戒圈子
	Shangqiu	戒指, 戒子
	Yuanyang	戒指
	Zhengzhou	戒指兒
	Xinyang	戒指, 手箍兒
	Baihe	戒指, 箍子
	Xi'an	戒指
	Baoji	戒指
	Tianshui	戒指
	Xining	戒指兒
	Xuzhou	戒箍子, 箍子, 戒鎦子, 鎦子, 戒指
	Fuyang	戒指, 手箍子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	戒指子, 戒指兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	戒指
	Lanzhou	戒指, 戒指子, 手箍子
	Dunhuang	戒指, 手戒指
	Hami	戒指
	Ürümqi	戒指, 戒箍子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	箍子, 戒指
	Nanchong	戒指
	Dazhou	戒指
	Hanyuan	箍子
	Xichang	手箍兒, 手箍子
	Zigong	戒指兒
	Wuhan	戒指, 箍子, 幹子
	Xiangyang	戒指
	Tianmen	手箍子, 箍子
	Guiyang	戒指
	Zunyi	戒指
	Bijie	戒指
	Liping	戒指
	Zhaotong	戒箍
	Dali	戒指
	Kunming	戒指, 戒箍
	Mengzi	戒指
	Guilin	戒指
	Liuzhou	戒指
	Jishou	戒指, 箍子
	Changde	箍子
	Hanzhong	戒指
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	戒指, 手箍
	Yangzhou	戒指, 戒指子, 指戒箍
	Lianyungang	戒指, 戒箍子
	Lianshui	戒指
	Nantong	戒指兒
	Anqing	戒指, 戒箍兒
	Wuhu	戒指子, 戒箍子
	Hefei	戒指
	Hong'an	戒指
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戒指
	Hong Kong	戒指
	Foshan	戒指
	Foshan (Shunde)	戒指
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	戒指
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	戒指
	Taishan	戒指
	Kaiping (Chikan)	戒指
	Dongguan	戒指
	Shaoguan	戒指
	Yunfu	戒指
	Xinyi	戒指
	Lianjiang	戒指
	Nanning	戒指
Gan	Nanchang	戒箍子
	Pengze	戒指
	Lichuan	戒指
	Pingxiang	戒指
Hakka	Meixian	戒指
	Changting	戒指
	Longyan (Yongding)	戒指
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	戒指
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	戒指
	Liancheng (Peitian)	手指
	Liancheng (Juxi)	手指
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	手指
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	手指
	Yudu	戒指
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	禁指
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	戒指
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	手指
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	戒指
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	手指仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	禁指
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	手禁
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	禁指
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	手鎉
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	戒指
	Singkawang	戒指
	Bangkok (Meixian)	手戒指
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	金指
Huizhou	Jixi	戒指
Huizhou	Shexian	戒指
Jin	Taiyuan	戒指, 鎦子
	Yangyuan	戒指
	Datong	戒指兒, 忍耐兒
	Xinzhou	戒指子, 戒鎦子, 鎦子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	戒指兒
	Changzhi	戒指兒, 圈子
	Linhe	戒指
	Jining	戒指
	Hohhot	戒指
	Erenhot	戒指
	Pingshan	戒指兒
	Zhangjiakou	戒指
	Handan	戒指, 手鎦子
	Linzhou	戒指兒
	Suide	戒指
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	手指
	Fuqing	手指
	Minqing	手指
	Matsu	手指
Southern Min	Xiamen	手指
	Quanzhou	手指
	Jinjiang	手指
	Zhangzhou	手指
	Zhao'an	手指
	Taipei	手指
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	手指
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	手指
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	手指
	Kaohsiung	手指
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	手指
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	手指
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	手指
	Yilan	手指
	Yilan (Luodong)	手指
	Yilan (Toucheng)	手指
	Changhua (Lukang)	手指
	Taichung	手指
	Taichung (Wuqi)	手指
	Tainan	手指
	Tainan (Anping)	手指
	Taitung	手指
	Hsinchu	手指
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	手指
	Kinmen	手指
	Penghu (Magong)	手指
	Penghu (Xiyu)	手指
	Penang (Hokkien)	手指
	Singapore (Hokkien)	手指
	Manila (Hokkien)	手指
	Longyan	手指仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	戒指
	Shantou	手指
	Jieyang	手指, 手節
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	戒指
	Leizhou	手指
	Wenchang	戒指
	Haikou	指奇
Puxian Min	Putian	手指
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	手指
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	手指
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	手指
	Xianyou	手指
	Xianyou (Fengting)	手指
	Xianyou (Youyang)	手指
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	戒指
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	戒指, 指戒
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	戒箍子
Wu	Shanghai	戒指
	Shanghai (Chongming)	戒指
	Suzhou	戒指
	Danyang	戒指, 戒箍
	Hangzhou	戒指兒
	Ningbo	戒指
	Wenzhou	戒指兒
	Jinhua	戒指
Xiang	Changsha	戒指, 箍子
	Loudi	戒箍子
	Hengyang	手箍子
	Quanzhou	戒指

Derived terms

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “戒指”, in 臺日大辭典‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

戒指

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

Wikious

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