裸
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Translingual
Han character
裸 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 36294, composition ⿰衤果)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
- Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3098, character 7
- Unihan data for U+88F8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
裸 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan . Cognate with Tibetan སྒྲེ (sgre, “naked”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruak (“empty; naked; void”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): liō
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
- Wade–Giles: lo3
- Yale: lwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: no3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
- Sinological IPA (key): /no⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lo2 / lo5
- Yale: ló / lóh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lo2 / lo5
- Guangdong Romanization: lo2 / lo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló / lá
- Hakka Romanization System: loˋ / laˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo3 / la3
- Sinological IPA: /lo³¹/, /la³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liō
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
- Tâi-lô: ló
- Phofsit Daibuun: loir
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǒ
- Tâi-lô: lǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
- Tâi-lô: lóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: lor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō
- Tâi-lô: lō
- Phofsit Daibuun: loi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lo³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- lǒ - vernacular;
- ló͘ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: lwaX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤoʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roːlʔ/
Definitions
裸
Compounds
References
- “裸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
裸
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 赤裸 (akahadaka)
- 内裸でも外錦 (uchi hadaka demo soto nishiki)
- 帯代裸 (obishirohadaka)
- 帯広裸 (obihirohadaka)
- 素っ裸 (suppadaka)
- 素裸 (suhadaka)
- 赤裸 (sekira)
- 全裸 (zenra)
- 裸一貫 (hadakaikkan)
- 裸鰯 (hadakaiwashi)
- 裸馬 (hadakauma)
- 裸売り (hadakauri)
- 裸踊り (hadakaodori)
- 裸金 (hadakagane)
- 裸木 (hadakagi)
- 裸鞍 (hadakagura)
- 裸城 (hadakajiro)
- 裸線 (hadakasen)
- 裸相場 (hadakasōba)
- 裸鶴脛 (hadakatsuruhagi)
- 裸で道中なるものか (hadaka de dōchū naru monoka)
- 裸で物を落とす例なし (hadaka de mono o otosu tameshi nashi)
- 裸電球 (hadakadenkyū)
- 裸値段 (hadakanedan)
- 裸の王様 (hadaka no ōsama)
- 裸火 (hadakabi)
- 裸百貫 (hadakahyakkan)
- 裸文 (hadakabumi)
- 裸蛇 (hadakahebi)
- 裸参り (hadakamairi): visiting a shrine or temple naked in winter
- 裸祭 (hadakamatsuri)
- 裸身 (hadakami)
- 裸麦 (hadakamugi)
- 裸土竜鼠 (hadakamoguranezumi)
- 裸山 (hadakayama)
- 裸利回り (hadakarimawari)
- 裸蝋燭 (hadakarōsoku)
- 裸ん坊 (hadakanbō)
- 裸足 (hadashi): bare foot
- 半裸 (hanra)
- 真っ裸 (mappadaka)
- 真裸 (mahadaka)
- 丸裸 (maruhadaka)
- 裸花 (raka)
- 裸眼 (ragan)
- 裸形 (ragyō)
- 裸子植物 (rashishokubutsu)
- 裸出 (rashutsu)
- 裸女 (rajo)
- 裸身 (rashin)
- 裸像 (razō)
- 裸体 (ratai)
- 裸足 (hadashi)
- 裸裎 (ratei): naked; extreme rudeness
- 裸婦 (rafu)
- 裸葉 (rayō)
- 裸裸 (rara), 裸々 (rara)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裸 |
| はだか Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) + 赤 (aka, “red”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 真っ裸 (mappadaka, “stark naked”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
裸 • (ra>na, ya) (hangeul 라>나, 야, revised ra>na, ya, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)
- bare, nude, undress, strip
Vietnamese
Han character
裸: Hán Nôm readings: lỏa/loả, khỏa/khoả, lõa/loã
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