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淡 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
淡 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
淡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
淡 you have here. The definition of the word
淡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
淡 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
淡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水火火 (EFF ), four-corner 39189 , composition ⿰氵 炎 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 630 , character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17660
Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1660, character 8
Unihan data for U+6DE1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
倓
*l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂
*l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯
*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼
*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧
*l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧
*l̥ʰaːms
睒
*l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕
*l̥ʰaːms
談
*l'aːm
郯
*l'aːm
惔
*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟
*l'aːm
淡
*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰
*l'aːm
餤
*l'aːm
啖
*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅
*l'aːms
剡
*ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢
*hljamʔ
掞
*hljams
炎
*ɦlam
琰
*lamʔ
棪
*lamʔ
扊
*lamʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ ) : semantic 氵 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 炎 ( OC *ɦlam)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : dàn (dan4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄉㄢˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : dan4
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : taam5 , daam6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : am4 , ham1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : tan5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : thâm / tham
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : tam1 / tam4
Jin (Wiktionary ) : dan3
Eastern Min (BUC ) : dâng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : tāⁿ / tām
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : dan6 / dam6
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : dan5 / dan4
Note :
taam5 - vernacular;
daam6 - literary.
Note :
tāⁿ - vernacular;
tām - literary.
Note :
dan6 - vernacular;
dam6 - literary.
Note :
dan5 - vernacular;
dan4 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
淡
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dàn
Middle Chinese
‹ damX ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁamʔ/
English
insipid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
淡
淡
Reading #
2/4
3/4
No.
14300
14305
Phonetic component
炎
炎
Rime group
談
談
Rime subdivision
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
噉
憺
Old Chinese
/*l'aːmʔ/
/*l'aːms/
Definitions
淡
( of food ) bland ; tasteless
啲 湯 好 淡 / 啲 汤 好 淡 [Cantonese ] ― di1 tong1 hou2 taam5 ― the soup is very bland
( of color ) light ; pale
Synonym: 淺 / 浅
Antonyms: 濃 / 浓 ( nóng ) , 深 ( shēn )
( of liquid or gas ) thin ; low in density
indifferent ; cold
slack ; dull
淡 季 ― dàn jì ― slack season; off- season
meaningless ; trivial
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
淡 (“bland; tasteless; not salty”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
淡
Reading #
4/4
No.
14319
Phonetic component
炎
Rime group
談
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
琰
Old Chinese
/*lamʔ/
Notes
見 宋 玉 賦
Definitions
淡
Only used in 淡淡 (yǎnyǎn, yànyàn ).
‡ appearance of water
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
淡
Reading #
1/4
No.
14296
Phonetic component
炎
Rime group
談
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
談
Old Chinese
/*l'aːm/
Definitions
淡
† Alternative form of 痰 ( tán )
‡ appearance of water
See also: 澹
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 淡 – see 䭕 (“( Min ) tasteless; insipid”). (This character is a variant form of 䭕 ).
References
Japanese
Kanji
淡
(common “Jōyō” kanji )
diluted
pale
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 淡 (MC damX| damH ). Recorded as Middle Korean 담〯 ( tǎm ) (Yale : tam ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
淡 (eumhun 맑을 담 ( malgeul dam ) )
Hanja form? of 담 ( “ clean ; clear ; pure ” ) .
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
淡 : Hán Nôm readings: đạm , đượm , vạm , đặm
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