焦燥

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Chinese

burnt; scorched; worried
burnt; scorched; worried; anxious
 
 dry; parched; impatient
trad. (焦燥) 焦 燥
simp. #(焦燥) 焦 燥

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 焦 燥
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 即消切 蘇老切
Baxter tsjew sawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇu/ /sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛu/ /sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjæu/ /sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siaw/ /sawX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛu/ /sɑuX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛu/ /sɑuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛu/ /sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo sǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu1 sou2

Adjective

焦燥

  1. (literary or Southern Min) dry
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien) poor; destitute; indigent
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 貧窮 (“poor; impoverished; poverty-striken”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 貧, 窮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 窮, 貧窮
Singapore 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 窮
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 窮
Wanrong 窮
Xi'an 窮
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 窮
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 苦寒
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 窮
Cantonese Guangzhou 窮
Hong Kong 窮
Taishan 窮
Gan Nanchang 窮
Pingxiang 窮
Hakka Meixian 窮
Jin Taiyuan 窮
Northern Min Jian'ou 窮無
Eastern Min Fuzhou 窮
Southern Min Xiamen 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
Quanzhou 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
Hui'an 窮赤
Zhangzhou 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空
Tainan 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦
Manila (Hokkien) 窮, 無錢, 宋凶
Raoping 磽
Shantou 窮, 磽
Jieyang 窮, 磽
Leizhou 窮, 蒯
Wu Shanghai 窮
Suzhou 窮
Danyang 窮
Hangzhou 窮
Jinhua 倒灶

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 焦燥 – see 焦躁 (“fretful; impatient”).
(This term is a variant form of 焦躁).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
焦 燥
しょう
Grade: S 		そう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

焦(しょう)燥(そう) • (shōsō) 

  1. impatience, fretfulness

Verb

焦(しょう)燥(そう)する • (shōsō suru) suru (stem 焦(しょう)燥(そう)し (shōsō shi), past 焦(しょう)燥(そう)した (shōsō shita))

  1. to fret

Conjugation

Conjugation of "焦燥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 焦燥し しょうそうし shōsō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 焦燥し しょうそうし shōsō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 焦燥する しょうそうする shōsō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 焦燥する しょうそうする shōsō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 焦燥すれ しょうそうすれ shōsō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 焦燥せよ¹
焦燥しろ² 		しょうそうせよ¹
しょうそうしろ² 		shōsō seyo¹
shōsō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 焦燥される しょうそうされる shōsō sareru
Causative 焦燥させる
焦燥さす 		しょうそうさせる
しょうそうさす 		shōsō saseru
shōsō sasu
Potential 焦燥できる しょうそうできる shōsō dekiru
Volitional 焦燥しよう しょうそうしよう shōsō shiyō
Negative 焦燥しない しょうそうしない shōsō shinai
Negative continuative 焦燥せず しょうそうせず shōsō sezu
Formal 焦燥します しょうそうします shōsō shimasu
Perfective 焦燥した しょうそうした shōsō shita
Conjunctive 焦燥して しょうそうして shōsō shite
Hypothetical conditional 焦燥すれば しょうそうすれば shōsō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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