鬨
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Translingual
Han character
鬨 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中弓廿金 (LNTC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿵鬥共)
Related characters
- 閧 (Variant traditional form)
- 哄 (Simplified form of 鬨)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45641
- Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9B28
Chinese
| trad. | 鬨/閧* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哄* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鬨 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs) : semantic 鬥 (“battle; fight”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
- Wade–Giles: hung4
- Yale: hùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung6 / hung3
- Yale: huhng / hung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung6 / hung3
- Guangdong Romanization: hung6 / hung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤoŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːŋs/, /*ɡloːŋs/
Definitions
鬨
- to fight; to combat
- to cause a commotion or disturbance
- 秀才好立虛論事，朝廷纔做一事，鬨鬨地鬨過了，事又只休。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 13th century, various editors, A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu (《朱子語類》)
- Xiùcái hào lìxū lùnshì, cháotíng cái zuò yīshì, hònghòngde hòng guò le, shì yòu zhǐ xiū.
- The "fine scholars" are fond of senseless debates. As soon as the court decides to do something, they make such rackets that the matter has to be dropped.
秀才好立虚论事，朝廷才做一事，哄哄地哄过了，事又只休。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
References
- “鬨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Alternative forms
Kanji
鬨
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鬨 |
| とき Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 勝ち鬨 (kachidoki, “victory shout”)
References
Korean
Hanja
鬨 • (hong, hang) (hangeul 홍, 항, revised hong, hang, McCune–Reischauer hong, hang, Yale hong, hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鬨: Hán Việt readings: hống, hổng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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