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鴻. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鴻, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鴻 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鴻 you have here. The definition of the word
鴻 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鴻, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鴻 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or 難水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰江鳥 or ⿰氵䲨)
- species of wild swan
- vast
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1488, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46874
- Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4632, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9D3B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 缸
|
*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
|
| 篢
|
*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
|
| 贑
|
*kluːmʔ
|
| 涳
|
*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
|
| 江
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 肛
|
*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
|
| 扛
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 杠
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 豇
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 茳
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 釭
|
*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
|
| 矼
|
*kroːŋ
|
| 玒
|
*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
|
| 虹
|
*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
|
| 腔
|
*kʰroːŋ
|
| 崆
|
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
|
| 羫
|
*kʰroːŋ
|
| 控
|
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
|
| 椌
|
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
|
| 悾
|
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
|
| 跫
|
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
|
| 啌
|
*qʰroːŋ
|
| 谾
|
*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
|
| 舡
|
*qʰroːŋ
|
| 缻
|
*ɡroːŋ
|
| 項
|
*ɡroːŋʔ
|
| 屸
|
*ɡ·roːŋ
|
| 功
|
*koːŋ
|
| 工
|
*koːŋ
|
| 疘
|
*koːŋ
|
| 魟
|
*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
|
| 攻
|
*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
|
| 愩
|
*koːŋ
|
| 碽
|
*koːŋ
|
| 貢
|
*koːŋs
|
| 羾
|
*koːŋs
|
| 空
|
*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
|
| 箜
|
*kʰoːŋ
|
| 硿
|
*kʰoːŋ
|
| 埪
|
*kʰoːŋ
|
| 鵼
|
*kʰoːŋ
|
| 倥
|
*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
|
| 鞚
|
*kʰoːŋs
|
| 叿
|
*qʰoːŋ
|
| 嗊
|
*qʰoːŋʔ
|
| 訌
|
*ɡoːŋ
|
| 紅
|
*ɡoːŋ
|
| 仜
|
*ɡoːŋ
|
| 葒
|
*ɡoːŋ
|
| 渱
|
*ɡoːŋ
|
| 鴻
|
*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
|
| 汞
|
*ɡoːŋʔ
|
| 澒
|
*ɡoːŋʔ
|
| 鞏
|
*koŋʔ
|
| 巩
|
*koŋʔ
|
| 銎
|
*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
|
| 恐
|
*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
|
| 蛩
|
*ɡoŋ
|
| 筇
|
*ɡoŋ
|
| 桏
|
*ɡoŋ
|
| 邛
|
*ɡoŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
鴻
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
hóng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ huwng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁoŋ/
|
| English
|
kind of wild goose
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鴻
|
鴻
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
4061
|
4062
|
Phonetic
component
|
工
|
工
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
洪
|
澒
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡoːŋ/
|
/*ɡoːŋʔ/
|
Definitions
鴻
- (literary) swan
- (literary) swan goose
- (literary, figuratively) letter; epistle; written message
- (literary) of great size; big; large; huge
- (literary) strong; powerful; energetic
Synonyms
- (swan): (literary) 鴻鵠／鸿鹄 (hónghú), (literary) 鵠／鹄 (hú), 天鵝／天鹅 (tiān'é)
Dialectal synonyms of
大雁 (“swan goose”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
鴻雁, 鴻
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
雁, 大雁, 鴻雁
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
大雁
|
| Chengde
|
大雁
|
| Chifeng
|
大雁
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
大雁
|
| Heihe
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Qiqihar
|
大雁
|
| Harbin
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Jiamusi
|
大雁
|
| Baicheng
|
大雁
|
| Changchun
|
大雁
|
| Tonghua
|
大雁
|
| Shenyang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Jinzhou
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
大雁
|
| Tangshan
|
大雁
|
| Cangzhou
|
大雁
|
| Baoding
|
大雁
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
大雁
|
| Lijin
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Jinan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
大雁
|
| Dandong
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Yantai
|
大雁
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
老雁
|
| Qingdao
|
雁
|
| Zhucheng
|
大雁
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Lingbao
|
雁
|
| Jining
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Wanrong
|
雁
|
| Linfen
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Shangqiu
|
大雁
|
| Yuanyang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Zhengzhou
|
雁
|
| Xinyang
|
大雁
|
| Baihe
|
大雁
|
| Xi'an
|
大雁
|
| Baoji
|
大雁
|
| Tianshui
|
大雁
|
| Xining
|
咕嚕雁, 雁兒
|
| Xuzhou
|
大雁
|
| Fuyang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Lanzhou
|
雁
|
| Dunhuang
|
咕嚕雁
|
| Hami
|
雁
|
| Ürümqi
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
大雁, 雁鵝
|
| Nanchong
|
雁
|
| Dazhou
|
雁鵝
|
| Hanyuan
|
雁鵝
|
| Xichang
|
雁鵝, 雁
|
| Zigong
|
雁鵝
|
| Chongqing
|
雁鵝
|
| Wuhan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Yichang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Xiangyang
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Tianmen
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Guiyang
|
雁鵝, 大雁
|
| Zunyi
|
雁鵝, 大雁
|
| Bijie
|
雁鵝
|
| Liping
|
大雁
|
| Zhaotong
|
雁鵝
|
| Dali
|
大雁
|
| Kunming
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Mengzi
|
大雁
|
| Guilin
|
大雁, 雁鵝
|
| Liuzhou
|
大雁
|
| Jishou
|
大雁
|
| Changde
|
雁鵝
|
| Hanzhong
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
大雁
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
大雁
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
雁子, 大雁子, 大雁
|
| Yangzhou
|
大雁
|
| Lianyungang
|
大雁
|
| Lianshui
|
雁
|
| Nantong
|
雁
|
| Anqing
|
雁
|
| Wuhu
|
雁
|
| Hefei
|
大雁
|
| Hong'an
|
雁鵝, 雁
|
| Cantonese
|
Hong Kong
|
雁
|
| Dongguan
|
雁鵝, 雁
|
| Beihai
|
雁
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
大雁
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
大雁
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
雁
|
| Móng Cái
|
雁鵝
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
雁鵝
|
| Lichuan
|
雁
|
| Pingxiang
|
雁鵝
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
雁鵝
|
| Yudu
|
雁鵝
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
雁
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
雁
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
雁
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
雁
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
雁
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
雁
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
雁
|
| Shexian
|
雁
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Yangyuan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Datong
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Xinzhou
|
雁兒
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
雁
|
| Changzhi
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Linhe
|
大雁
|
| Jining
|
大雁
|
| Hohhot
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Erenhot
|
大雁
|
| Pingshan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
大雁
|
| Handan
|
大雁, 雁
|
| Linzhou
|
大雁
|
| Suide
|
雁
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
雁
|
| Southern Min
|
Shantou
|
雁鵝
|
| Leizhou
|
雁鳥, 鵠鶴
|
| Haikou
|
雁鳥, 雁
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
雁
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
鵝娘子
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
天鵝
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
大雁, 雁鵝
|
| Danyang
|
雁
|
| Hangzhou
|
雁鵝
|
| Ningbo
|
雁鵝
|
| Zhoushan
|
雁鵝
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
雁子, 雁鵝
|
| Loudi
|
雁, 雁阿
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
雁鳥, 天鵝鳥
|
| Dong'an
|
雁鵝
|
| Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
大雁
|
| Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
雁
|
| Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
湖鴨
|
| Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
大雁
|
| Renhua (Shitang)
|
大雁
|
| Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
雁
|
| Lechang (Changlai)
|
天鵝
|
| Lechang (Beixiang)
|
白康
|
| Lechang (Huangpu)
|
天鵝
|
| Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
天鵝
|
| Lechang (Sanxi)
|
天鵝
|
- 信
- 信件 (xìnjiàn)
- 信函 (xìnhán)
- 信札 (xìnzhá)
- 八行 (bāháng) (literary)
- 八行書／八行书 (bāhángshū) (literary)
- 函件 (hánjiàn)
- 手書／手书 (shǒushū) (literary)
- 手簡／手简 (shǒujiǎn) (literary)
- 書／书 (shū) (literary, or in compounds)
- 書信／书信 (shūxìn) (formal)
- 書函／书函 (shūhán)
- 書札／书札 (shūzhá) (literary)
- 書牘／书牍 (shūdú) (literary)
- 書簡／书简 (shūjiǎn) (literary)
- 筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)
- 簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- (of great size): 大 (dà)
- (strong): 強／强 (qiáng)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
鴻
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- a large bird
- a wild goose
- large/great
- powerful
- prosperous
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
鴻 or 鴻 • (hishikui) ←ひしくひ (fisikufi) or ヒシクヒ (fisikufi)?
- Alternative spelling of 菱食 (“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)
Korean
Hanja
鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
鴻: Hán Nôm readings: hồng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.