-játok

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See also: -jatok

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: já‧tok

Suffix

-játok

  1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation). The j assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz.
    ‎mond (“to say”) + ‎-játok → ‎mondjátok (“you say something”)
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-játok → ‎olvassátok (“you read something”)

Usage notes

  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants and the assimilation of j in the tables below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön 		3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular 		-ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök 		3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural 		-ják -ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
    Subjunctive/imperative definite – personal endings
Person Back
   vowel    		Front
   vowel   
én 1st person singular -jam -jem
te 2nd person singular -d
long form -jad -jed
ő
maga / ön 		3rd person singular -ja -je
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -jétek
ők
maguk / önök 		3rd person plural -ják -jék
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
Verb ending Assimilation rules of -j
s
sz
z
dz 		The -j assimilates to the verb ending:
  keres →‎ keress
  metsz →‎ metssz
  hoz →‎ hozz
  edz →‎ eddz
(No change in the short -d form of 2nd-person
singular definite: keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.)
st
szt 		The -t is removed, the -j assimilates to the -s, -sz:
  fest →‎ fess
  fáraszt →‎ fárassz
Short -d forms: fesd, fáraszd.
long vowel + t
or
consonant + t 		The -j becomes -s:
  segít →‎ segíts
  bont →‎ bonts
Exceptions: bocsát → bocsáss, lát → láss
Short -d forms: segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd.
short vowel + t Both the stem-final -t and the -j become -s:
  mutat → mutass, szeret → szeress
Short -d forms: mutasd, szeresd.
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