User:Benwing2/test-is-ndecl-m-2

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masculine strong part 2

words in -ar

words in -ar that contract

  • NOTE: stem *DOES* include -r by default.
  • NOTE: default dative of words whose stem ends in vowel or -r after a vowel is -/-, except when contraction takes place (it produces a two-consonant cluster in the dative).
  • NOTE: For simplicity, all proper names except those whose stem ends in a vowel have dati as the default.
  • hamar (hammer) (dat pl hömrum); also humar (lobster), jaðar (edge) (dat pl jöðrum), gagar (?) (archaic), kamar (privy, outdoor toilet), lokar (?) (archaic), nafar (auger, gimlet), compounds

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words in -ar that don't contract

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  • dat-/-, sg-only: kopar (copper); also pipar (pepper), agar (agar?) (also neuter), hasar (action?)

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  • dat-/i:-: tsar (tsar) (dat pl tsörum); also zar (tsar (proscribed))

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poetic, monosyllabic
  • mar (sea (poetic, in a collective sense)); dat sg in -:-i/-num:-inum per BÍN; gen in -ar per Thomson and BÍN

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  • mar (horse (poetic)); dat sg in -:-i/-num:-inum per BÍN; gen in -s per Thomson and BÍN; pl in -ar or -ir; dat pl mörum

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words in -or

  • NOTE: stem *DOES* include -r by default.
  • NOTE: default dative of words whose stem ends in vowel or -r after a vowel is -/-.
  • NOTE: For simplicity, all proper names except those whose stem ends in a vowel have dati as the default.
  • dat-/-: bor (drill) (also eldbor (?), trébor (?), vélbor (?)); also doktor (doctor), lektor (professor), mótor (motor), prófessor (professor), rektor (high school principal; university president), traktor (tractor), hónor (?), major (?), príor (?), faktor (?), kantor (?), mentor (?), pastor (?), signor (?) (archaic), vektor (?)

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  • dat-:i/-: flúor (flourine) (also neuter; also masculine flúr)

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  • dat-: Amor (proper name)

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  • dat-: Orator (organization name)

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words in -er, -ér, -eir, -ír, -úr, -yr

  • NOTE: stem *DOES* include -r by default.
  • NOTE: default dative of words whose stem ends in vowel or -r after a vowel is -/-.
  • NOTE: For simplicity, all proper names except those whose stem ends in a vowel have dati as the default.

in -er

  • dat-:i/-; ver (man, husband (poetic))

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  • dat-/-; her (army)

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  • dat-/-; hver (hot spring??)

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  • dat-/-; eter (?)

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  • NOTE: ver (wake of oars; stroke of oars) not in BÍN; claimed to be dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir

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neuter

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  • dat-; Per (male given name); also Ver

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  • dat-; Grer (proper name)

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in -eir

  • dat-:i/-; geir (?)

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  • dat-:i/-, sg-only; eir (copper)

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  • dat-/-; leir (clay)

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  • dat-; Geir (male given name)

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in -ír

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  • dat-/-, sg-only; tír (honor)

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  • dat-; Amír (male given name)

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in -úr

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  • dat-/-; gúr (gourd???); also súr (???), asúr (???), lasúr (enamel glaze???)

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  • dat-/-; skúr (rain shower) (usually feminine)

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  • dat-:i/-:i; flúr (fluorine) (proscribed for flúor)

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  • dati: Artúr (male given name)

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in -yr

  • dat-/-; byr (fair wind)

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  • dat-/-; styr (battle, disturbance)

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  • dat-/-; hyr (fire (poetic))

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  • dat-/-; Styr (male given name)

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words without -ur in masculine singular

ending in two consonants

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  • dat i/i, sg-only; svefn (sleep)

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  • dat i/i, with loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; foss (waterfall), háls (neck), koss (kiss), kross (cross)

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  • dat i/i, with umut and loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; dans (dance), lax (salmon), rass (ass, posterior), vals (rotating cylinder in machinery; waltz)

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  • dat i:-/i, with loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; prins (prince)

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  • dat i:-/i, with umut and loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; krans (wreath, garland)

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  • dat -/i, with loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; pels (fur; fur coat)

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  • dat -/i, with umut and loss of -s in gen sg after C + s; mars (March; march (military song)), sjans (chance) (also séns)

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  • dat i:-, with loss of -s in gen sg after C + s, indef/sg only; lamasess (disrepair; standstill, paralysis)

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personal names
  • dat i; Hrafn (male given name), Jón (male given name), Karl (male given name)

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  • dat -; Mars (Mars (planet; male given name; Roman god))

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ending in one consonant

monosyllabic

  • dat i:-/-; ós (river mouth)

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  • dat -:i/-; ás (beam; axle; ridge, long hill; ace); also bás (stall in cow barn), hnaus (piece of turf), lás (lock) (rennilás (zipper)), ys (noise)

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  • dat -:i/-:i; plús (plus (sign))

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  • dat -:i/-; ís (ice)

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  • dat -/-; haus (head); also þys (noise)

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  • dat -/-, pl -ir with i-mut; ás (ás (type of Norse god))

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: dat sg ás per BÍN but æsi per Thomson

polysyllabic
common nouns

  • dat i/-:i; biskup (bishop (priest; chess))

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  • dat -:i/-:i, gen -/-s; tennis (tennis)

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  • dat -/i, sg-only; saffran (saffron) (also safran (same, proscribed); more commonly neuter)

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  • dat -/-, sg-only; kandís (sugar candy), maís (corn, maize), spíritus (spirit, alcohol)

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  • dat -/-, sg-only; selsíus (Celsius)

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  • dat -/-, sg-only, proscribed; Celsíus (Celsius)

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proper nouns

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  • dat -; Júpíter (Jupiter (planet; Roman god)) (Júpiter (same, proscribed))

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  • dat -; Plútó (Pluto (planet; Roman god)); dat- is the default for stems ending in a vowel

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  • FIXME: pp. 58-60 in Thomson

words in -ll (not preceded by a/i/u)

common nouns

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  • dat-/-, sg-only; skríll (mob, rabble)

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  • dat-:i/-; hóll (hill)

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  • dat-:i/-; hæll (heel)

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  • dat-:i/-; stóll (chair)

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proper nouns

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stem ends in -ll
  • moll (minor, minor key)

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words in -ll (preceded by a/i/u)

common nouns

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  • dati/i, sg-only; aðall (nobility, aristocracy)

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  • dati/-:i without contraction, dat i/i with contraction; rafall (generator) (also rafali; dat pl rafölum without contraction, röflunum with contraction)

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  • dat-/-, sg-only, without contraction; kanill (cinnamon) (also kanell)

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  • NOTE: Thomson claims kórall (coral) and kristall (crystal) are irregular in having singular stem in -al but plural stem in -all. If this was once the case, it is no longer per BÍN; they just lack contraction. Note umlaut in dat pl kórölum and kristölum.

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  • dati/i; ketill (ketill); un-i-mutates when contracted to dat sg katli, nom pl katlar, and then u-mutates in dat pl to kötlum

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  • dati/i; Egill (male given name); un-i-mutates when contracted to dat sg Agli; likewise Ketill (male given name), Ketill (place name)

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proper nouns

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words in -nn (not preceded by a/i/u)

common nouns

  • NOTE: Defaults to dati/i, both common and proper.
  • dat i/i; fleinn (spear)

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; also grammófónn (phonograph, gramophone (dated)), hreinn (reindeer), kapteinn (captain), prjónn (knitting needle), steinn (rock, stone) (flögusteinn (slate), múrsteinn (brick), skorsteinn (chimney)), sveinn (boy, young man), teinn (rod, rail), þjónn ((man)servant; waiter)

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  • dat i:-/i; húnn (knob); also tónn (tone (music))

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  • dat i:-/i, sg-only; dúnn (down (feathers))

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proper nouns

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words in -nn (preceded by a/i/u)

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words in -ó

  • acc/dat -, gen variously -s or -, nom acc dat gen pl -ar -a -um -a
  • strætó (city bus), næturstrætó (night bus)

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  • gaggó (junior high, middle school)

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  • menntó (senior high, gymnasium) (behaves like a proper noun)

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  • sóló (solo) (also feminine, neuter)

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  • NOTE: Some nouns in -ó are not masculine (it depends on what the noun was clipped from), but these are all masculine.