これ

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
此れ



Etymology

⟨ko2re⟩/kore/

From Old Japanese. Compare Okinawan くり (kuri) and Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

これ (kore

  1. this
    Synonym: (dialectal, Kagoshima) こい
    1. (deictically) this one (near the speaker)
    2. (anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)
  2. (archaic) I; me
  3. (archaic) you
  4. (literary, calque of Literary Chinese , , , etc.) Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject.
    • 1946, 日本國憲法 (“The Constitution of Japan”), Article 19:
      ()(そう)(およ)(りょう)(しん)()(ゆう)は、これ(おか)してはならない。
      Shisō oyobi ryōshin no jiyū wa, kore o okashite wa naranai.
      Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.
    • (りょう)(そく)(だい)(きゅう)( じょう)(りょう)(ない)での(のう)(りょく)使()(よう)は、これ(かた)(きん)ずる。
      Ryōsoku dai-kyū jō. Ryōnai de no nōryoku no shiyō wa, kore o kataku kinzuru.
      Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.
    • c. 1300, chapter 5, in Heike Monogatari, 朝敵揃:
      (さぎ)(はね)つくろひして(たた)んとす。「(せん)()。」と(おほ)すれひらんで(とび)()(これ)(とっ)(まい)たり
      Sagi mo hane-tsukuroi shite tatan to su. “Senji zo.” to ōsureba, hirande tobisarazu. Kore o totte mairi tari.
      Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. caught it and went away.

See also