何方

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Chinese

 
carry; what; how
carry; what; how; why; which
 
square; quadrilateral; place
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
simp. and trad.
(何方)

Pronunciation


Noun

何方

  1. (literary) where

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
ちら
Grade: 2
irregular

The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓); borrowed from Chinese + .

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “From where comes the "chira" suffix in 何方(どちら) (dochira), 此方(こちら) (kochira), and 彼方(あちら) (achira); & the "nata" suffix in 何方(どなた) (donata), 此方(こなた) (konata), and 彼方(かなた) (kanata)?

I (second person) would like to point out that it seems that the 「ど」seems to be a result of a sound shift, and comparison with the other pronouns, like the other interrogatives, and also that the word is a jukujikan, and that 「ちら」is not a suffix: rather, it would seem that the word formed from “izu”(?) (interrogative) + “chi” (directional) + “ra” (about, around), and thereafter the jukujikan was assigned to fit the word, with the meaning of “what direction”, instead of “about which direction?”.”

Pronunciation

Pronoun

()(ちら) (dochira

  1. which way?
  2. which one? (of two alternatives)
Usage notes

The hiragana spelling (どちら) is preferred to the kanji spelling (何方), which is rarely used.

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
なた
Grade: 2
irregular

Pronoun

()(なた) (donata

  1. (honorific) who?
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      あの(かた)()(なた)(さま)ですか
      anokata wa donata-sama desu ka
      Who is that gentleman
Usage notes

The hiragana spelling (どなた) is preferred to the kanji spelling (何方).

Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: 2 Grade: 2
irregular

/iduti/ → /izuti/. Compound of interrogative pronoun いづ (izu) and directional suffix (chi).

Pronoun

何方(いずち) (izuchiいづち (iduti)?

  1. indefinite interrogative directional pronoun; which direction, where
    • late 10th century, Taketori Monogatari:
      「「龍の頚の玉取りえずは、歸り來な」とのたまへば、いづちいづちも、足の向きたらん方へいなむ。かゝるすき事をしたまふこと」と、そしりあへり。
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

See also

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
いず
Grade: 2
かた
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Pronoun

(いず)(かた) (izukataいづかた (idukata)?

  1. which direction
  2. who

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN