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Chinese
|
|
not; no
|
two (fraud-proof)
|
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- |
| trad. (不貳過)
|
不
|
貳
|
過
|
| simp. (不贰过)
|
不
|
贰
|
过
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
貳
|
過
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
日 (38)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
尤 (136)
|
物 (60)
|
脂 (15)
|
戈 (95)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
甫鳩切
|
方久切
|
分勿切
|
而至切
|
古卧切
|
| Baxter
|
pjuw
|
pjuwX
|
pjut
|
nyijH
|
kwaH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pɨu/
|
/pɨuX/
|
/pɨut̚/
|
/ȵiɪH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piut̚/
|
/ȵiH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piəu/
|
/piəuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/ȵʑjɪH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/puw/
|
/puwX/
|
/put̚/
|
/ȵiH/
|
/kwaH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/ȵiH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/pĭəu/
|
/pĭəuX/
|
/pĭuət̚/
|
/ȵʑiH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/pi̯ə̯u/
|
/pi̯ə̯uX/
|
/pi̯uət̚/
|
/ȵʑiH/
|
/kuɑH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fōu
|
fǒu
|
fu
|
èr
|
guò
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fau1
|
fau2
|
fat1
|
ji6
|
gwo3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
不
|
貳
|
過
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
bù
|
èr
|
guò
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ pjuw ›
|
‹ nyijH ›
|
‹ kwaH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pə/
|
/*ni-s/
|
/*kʷˁaj-s/
|
| English
|
not
|
two
|
to pass; transgress
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
貳
|
過
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
1025
|
1029
|
1048
|
2826
|
4371
|
Phonetic
component
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
二
|
冎
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
物
|
脂
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
不
|
缶
|
弗
|
二
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pɯ/
|
/*pɯʔ/
|
/*pɯ'/
|
/*njis/
|
/*kloːls/
|
| Notes
|
|
象花柎與本同源
|
中古才促化
|
|
|
Verb
不貳過
- (literary) to not repeat the same mistake
有顏回者好學，不遷怒，不貳過。
有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。 - From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǒu Yán Huí zhě hàoxué, bù qiānnù, bù èr guò.
- There was Yan Hui; He loved to learn. He did not transfer his anger; he did not repeat a fault.