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垂. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
垂, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
垂 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
垂 you have here. The definition of the word
垂 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
垂, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Stroke order (Japan)
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Stroke order
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Han character
垂 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 竹十廿一 (HJTM), four-corner 20104, composition ⿻⿱千工艹 or ⿻⿱千工卄)
Derived characters
- 睡, 錘/锤, 郵, 倕, 唾, 埵, 娷, 崜, 捶, 棰, 涶, 硾, 箠, 綞/缍, 腄, 菙, 諈, 陲, 甀, 㩾, 㻔, 䅜, 䍋, 䮔, 䳠, 厜, 𠝶, 𡐱, 𡑈, 𡙇, 𢏴, 𢔝, 𢛉, 𢛲, 𢻩, 𣂩, 𣇦, 𤷣, 𥡭, 𦈼, 𦖋, 𦥻, 𧌯, 𨉡, 𨔠, 𨲉, 𩃒, 𩗰, 𩜀, 𩣷, 𩩞, 𩭦, 𩸫, 𫵌
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5012
- Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 432, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5782
Chinese
trad.
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垂
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simp. #
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垂
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alternative forms
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𡸁埀𡍮 ancient form𠂹 ancient form𠄒 ancient form 𡸁埀𡍮 ancient form𠂹 ancient form𠄒 ancient form𠣔 ancient form𠃀 ancient form
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Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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埵
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*toːlʔ
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綞
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*toːlʔ
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涶
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*tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
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唾
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*tʰoːls
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厜
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*stol
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腄
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*tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
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箠
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*tol, *tjolʔ
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娷
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*tols
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諈
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*tols
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錘
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*dol, *dols, *du
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甀
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*dol, *dols
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硾
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*dols
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捶
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*tjolʔ
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垂
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*djol
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陲
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*djol
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倕
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*djol
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菙
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*djolʔ
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睡
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*djols
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Originally 𡍮. Pictogram (象形) : 𠂹 + 土, flowers hanging from a plant.
Etymology
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွဲ (twai:, “to link; drooping, hanging”). Compare also the following Sinitic words:
- 睡 (OC *djols, “to sleep”)
- 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”)
- 鬌 (OC *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol, “portion of hair left on a child after a haircut”)
- 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong, oval”)
- 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy, negligent”)
- 緌 (OC *njul, “tassel”)
- 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”)
- 繠 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “to hang down”)
Pronunciation
Note:
- sûi - literary;
- sêr/sê/sôe - vernacular.
Note:
- suê5 - “listless; wilted”.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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垂
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chuí
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzywe ›
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Old Chinese
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/*o/
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English
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hang down
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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垂
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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1676
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Phonetic component
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垂
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Rime group
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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𡍮
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Old Chinese
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/*djol/
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Definitions
垂
- to suspend; to hang (down); bend (down)
- to drip, to shed (tears)
- to hand down, to bequeath, to transmit (something abstract, such as a message or tradition) to one’s successors or aftercomers
- nearly; almost
- to approach
- (Teochew) listless
- (Teochew) wilted
- (obsolete) difficult; hard
- (obsolete) hardly; harshly
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
垂
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- suspend, dangle, hang
Readings
Noun
垂 • (shide)
- zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects
- hornbeam plant
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
垂 (eum 수 (su))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
垂: Hán Nôm readings: thùy/thuỳ
- to hang, to fall, to follow
- adjacent to