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填. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
填, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
填 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
填 you have here. The definition of the word
填 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
填, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
填 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土十月金 (GJBC), four-corner 41181, composition ⿰土真)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 10
- Unihan data for U+586B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
寘
|
*tjels
|
䡩
|
*kʰriːn
|
黰
|
*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
|
顛
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns
|
滇
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
|
齻
|
*tiːn
|
槙
|
*tiːn, *tjinʔ
|
瘨
|
*tiːn
|
傎
|
*tiːn
|
蹎
|
*tiːn
|
厧
|
*tiːn
|
巔
|
*tiːn
|
癲
|
*tiːn
|
瑱
|
*tʰiːns, *tins
|
填
|
*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
|
窴
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
闐
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
磌
|
*diːn, *tjin
|
鷏
|
*diːn
|
嗔
|
*diːn, *tʰjin
|
搷
|
*diːn
|
鎮
|
*tin, *tins
|
縝
|
*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
|
真
|
*ʔljin
|
禛
|
*tjin
|
稹
|
*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
|
蒖
|
*tjin
|
鬒
|
*ʔljinʔ
|
瞋
|
*tʰjin
|
謓
|
*tʰjin
|
慎
|
*djins
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- tiân/tiān/thiām - literary;
- thūn/tēng - vernacular.
Note:
- tiang5 - Shantou;
- tiêng5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
|
Character
|
填
|
填
|
填
|
填
|
Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
Initial (聲)
|
知 (9)
|
定 (7)
|
知 (9)
|
定 (7)
|
Final (韻)
|
眞 (44)
|
先 (85)
|
眞 (44)
|
先 (85)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
IV
|
III
|
IV
|
Fanqie
|
陟鄰切
|
徒年切
|
陟刃切
|
堂練切
|
Baxter
|
trin
|
den
|
trinH
|
denH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʈˠiɪn/
|
/den/
|
/ʈˠiɪnH/
|
/denH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʈᵚin/
|
/den/
|
/ʈᵚinH/
|
/denH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ȶien/
|
/dɛn/
|
/ȶienH/
|
/dɛnH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʈjin/
|
/dɛn/
|
/ʈjinH/
|
/dɛnH/
|
Li Rong
|
/ȶjĕn/
|
/den/
|
/ȶjĕnH/
|
/denH/
|
Wang Li
|
/ȶǐĕn/
|
/dien/
|
/ȶǐĕnH/
|
/dienH/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/ȶi̯ĕn/
|
/dʱien/
|
/ȶi̯ĕnH/
|
/dʱienH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
zhēn
|
tián
|
zhèn
|
diàn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
zan1
|
tin4
|
zan3
|
din6
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
填
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
tián
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ den ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁi/
|
English
|
obstruct; embankment
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
填
|
填
|
填
|
填
|
Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
No.
|
17051
|
17060
|
17063
|
17066
|
Phonetic component
|
眞
|
眞
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime group
|
眞
|
眞
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
田
|
電
|
珍
|
鎭
|
Old Chinese
|
/*diːn/
|
/*diːns/
|
/*tin/
|
/*tins/
|
Notes
|
眞轉註字
|
|
眞轉註字
|
|
Definitions
填
- to fill (a space); to fill up
- to fill (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.); to fill in; to make up (a deficiency, shortcoming, etc.)
- 填補/填补 ― tiánbǔ ― to fill
- to fill in (words or numbers into a form or sheet of paper)
- 填表 ― tiánbiǎo ― to fill in a form
- (archaic) sound of drum beating
- 填然 ― tiánrán ― with a flourish or a bang
Synonyms
- (to make up): 填補/填补 (tiánbǔ)
- (to fill in): 填寫/填写 (tiánxiě)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
填
(Hyōgai kanji)
- Alternative form of 塡 (“to fill in; to fill up”)
Readings
Compounds
Usage notes
Despite being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform in favor of 塡.
Korean
Hanja
填 • (jeon, jin) (hangeul 전, 진, revised jeon, jin, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, chin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
填: Hán Nôm readings: điền, đền, đẩn, thiềm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References