家長

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See also: 家长

Chinese

home; family; ‑ist
home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
 
long; length; forever
long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
 
trad. (家長)
simp. (家长)
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Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/3
Initial () (28) (9)
Final () (98) (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter kae trjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠa/ /ʈɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚa/ /ʈiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ka/ /ȶiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨ/ /ʈɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/ka/ /ȶiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/ka/ /ȶĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ka/ /ȶi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiā zhǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa1 zoeng2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiā zhǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹  › ‹ trjangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁra/ /*traŋʔ/
English household grow; elder

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/3
No. 5919 1263
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraː/ /*taŋʔ/

Noun

家長

  1. head of a household; family head; patriarch
  2. parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)
    家長家长  ―  jiàn jiāzhǎng  ―  (of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (家長):

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
ちょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ちょう) (kachō

  1. the head of a household, a householder
  2. a patriarch
  3. a matriarch

Usage notes

  • Historically, this role has more commonly been filled by a man. However, this word alone is generally not gender-specific, and can refer to either a male or female head of household. To specify a particular gender, this word may be prefixed with either (onna, woman) or (otoko, man).

Synonyms

See also

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

家長 (gajang) (hangeul 가장)

  1. hanja form? of 가장 (the head of a family)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

家長

  1. chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (the head of a family).

Adjective

家長

  1. chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (patriarchal; paternalistic).