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敏 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
敏 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
敏 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
敏 you have here. The definition of the word
敏 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
敏 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
敏 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴 +7 in Chinese , 攴+6 in Japanese , 11 strokes in Chinese , 10 strokes in Japanese , cangjie input 人卜人大 (OYOK ), four-corner 88540 , composition ⿰每 攵 or ⿰毎 攵 )
fast , quick , clever , smart
A given name
Derived characters
𠍁 , 𠽊 , 𪤓 , 𢄯 , 𭛿 , 𢠨 , 𢳺 , 𭲅 , 𪱃 , 𣙕 , 𤨨 , 𰴈 , 𥼖 , 𬥧 , 𪪉 , 䲄 , 𪉾
𭔍 , 𭄼 , 𭒘 , 慜 , 𤛎 , 繁 , 瀪 , 鰵 (鳘 ) , 𪄴
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 471 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13202
Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1463, character 1
Unihan data for U+654F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
脢
*mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴
*mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海
*hmlɯːʔ
毐
*ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣
*mɯ
拇
*mɯʔ
母
*mɯʔ
胟
*mɯʔ
姆
*mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮
*mɯʔ
踇
*mɯʔ
苺
*mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓
*mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏
*mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵
*mrɯŋʔ
慜
*mrɯŋʔ
毋
*ma
梅
*mɯː
酶
*mɯː
鋂
*mɯː
每
*mɯːʔ
毎
*mɯːs
痗
*mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦
*hmɯːs
誨
*hmɯːs
悔
*hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉
*mrɯl
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ ) : phonetic 每 ( OC *mɯːʔ) + semantic 攴 ( “ hand; action ” ) . The 攴 component was sometimes written as 又 (“hand”) in early writing.
Etymology
Compare Burmese မြန် ( mran , “ quick, fast ” ) (Luce, 1981 ).
Pronunciation
Note :
miang2 - Shantou;
miêng2 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
敏
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
mǐn
Middle Chinese
‹ minX ›
Old Chinese
/*mrəʔ/ (~ *mrəʔ)
English
diligent, active
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
敏
敏
Reading #
1/2
2/2
No.
9296
9297
Phonetic component
母
母
Rime group
之
蒸
Rime subdivision
0
0
Corresponding MC rime
愍
愍
Old Chinese
/*mrɯʔ/
/*mrɯŋʔ/
Definitions
敏
quick
clever
Compounds
Japanese
Shinjitai
敏
Kyūjitai [ 1]
敏 敏
or敏 +︀
?
敏󠄀 敏 +󠄀
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
敏󠄃 敏 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
敏
(Jōyō kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 敏 )
alert
agile
quick
Readings
Compounds
Alternative spelling
敏 ( kyūjitai )
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 敏 (MC minX ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
敏( びん ) • (bin ) -na (adnominal 敏( びん ) な ( bin na ) , adverbial 敏( びん ) に ( bin ni ) )
quick , sharp
Inflection
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形 )
敏だろ
びんだろ
bin daro
Continuative (連用形 )
敏で
びんで
bin de
Terminal (終止形 )
敏だ
びんだ
bin da
Attributive (連体形 )
敏な
びんな
bin na
Hypothetical (仮定形 )
敏なら
びんなら
bin nara
Imperative (命令形 )
敏であれ
びんであれ
bin de are
Key constructions
Informal negative
敏ではない 敏じゃない
びんではない びんじゃない
bin de wa nai bin ja nai
Informal past
敏だった
びんだった
bin datta
Informal negative past
敏ではなかった 敏じゃなかった
びんではなかった びんじゃなかった
bin de wa nakatta bin ja nakatta
Formal
敏です
びんです
bin desu
Formal negative
敏ではありません 敏じゃありません
びんではありません びんじゃありません
bin de wa arimasen bin ja arimasen
Formal past
敏でした
びんでした
bin deshita
Formal negative past
敏ではありませんでした 敏じゃありませんでした
びんではありませんでした びんじゃありませんでした
bin de wa arimasen deshita bin ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive
敏で
びんで
bin de
Conditional
敏なら(ば)
びんなら(ば)
bin nara (ba)
Provisional
敏だったら
びんだったら
bin dattara
Volitional
敏だろう
びんだろう
bin darō
Adverbial
敏に
びんに
bin ni
Degree
敏さ
びんさ
binsa
Noun
敏( びん ) • (bin )
quickness , sharpness
Proper noun
敏( さとし ) • (Satoshi )
a male given name
References
^ “敏 ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation , 2015–2024
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
敏 (eumhun 민첩할 민 ( mincheophal min ) )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ nimble , agile ” )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ quick-witted ” )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ humble , well-mannered ” )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ thorough ” )
hanja form? of 민 ( “ hardworking ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
敏 : Hán Nôm readings: mẫn , mắn
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Compounds