裹

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裹 U+88F9, 裹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F9
← 裸
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裺 →
See also: 綶 and 裏

Translingual

Han character

裹 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜田木女 (YWDV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿴衣果 or ⿳亠果𧘇)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34372
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3096, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+88F9

Chinese

trad. 裹
simp. # 裹
2nd round simp. 果

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːlʔ, *kloːls) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Etymology 1

Compare with Tibetan སྐོར (skor, “to encircle; to surround; to go around”) (Hill, 2014).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 裹 裹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古火切 古卧切
Baxter kwaX kwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaX/ /kwaH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuɑX/ /kuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guǒ guò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwo2 gwo3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guǒ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwaX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.ˁoʔ/
English to wrap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裹 裹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4771 4775
Phonetic
component 		果 果
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		果
Old
Chinese 		/*kloːlʔ/ /*kloːls/

Definitions

裹

  1. to wrap; to bind
  2. to encircle; confine; to carry off
  3. a surname: Guo
Synonyms
  • (to wrap):
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to wrap”):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

裹

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 𩛩／𩠃 (“to wrap up”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

裹

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 軋／轧 (“to crush; to run over; to roll flat (of or by a car)”)

Japanese

Kanji

裹

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wrap
  2. pack up
  3. cover
  4. conceal

Readings

  • On (unclassified): か (ka)
  • Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 裹む)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 裹み)、たから (takara, 裹)、くぐつ (kugutsu, 裹)

Korean

Hanja

裹 (eum 과 (gwa))

  1. wrap, bind
  2. encircle, confine

Vietnamese

Han character

裹: Hán Nôm readings: khõa/khoã

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