解除

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Chinese

to loosen; to untie; to explain
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
 
remove; do away with; wipe out
remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
 
trad. (解除) 解 除
simp. #(解除) 解 除

Pronunciation

Verb

解除

  1. to remove; to get rid of; to relieve; to lift
    解除束縛／解除束缚  ―  jiěchú shùfù  ―  to lift constraints
  2. to cancel (an agreement); to terminate (a contract)
    解除合同  ―  jiěchú hétóng  ―  to terminate a contract

Synonyms

  • (to remove):
  • (to cancel):

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (解除):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
解 除
かい
Grade: 5 		じょ
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

解(かい)除(じょ) • (kaijo) ←かいぢよ (kaidyo)?

  1. cancellation of an order or contract
  2. release, unlocking
  3. disbanding
  4. lifting of sanctions

Verb

解(かい)除(じょ)する • (kaijo suru) ←かいぢよ (kaidyo)?transitive suru (stem 解(かい)除(じょ)し (kaijo shi), past 解(かい)除(じょ)した (kaijo shita))

  1. to cancel an order or contract
  2. to release or unlock
    スマホのロックを解除(かいじょ)
    sumaho no rokku o kaijo
    unlock a smartphone
  3. to lift sanctions
  4. to disband

Conjugation

Conjugation of "解除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 解除し かいじょし kaijo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 解除し かいじょし kaijo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 解除する かいじょする kaijo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 解除する かいじょする kaijo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 解除すれ かいじょすれ kaijo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 解除せよ¹
解除しろ² 		かいじょせよ¹
かいじょしろ² 		kaijo seyo¹
kaijo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 解除される かいじょされる kaijo sareru
Causative 解除させる
解除さす 		かいじょさせる
かいじょさす 		kaijo saseru
kaijo sasu
Potential 解除できる かいじょできる kaijo dekiru
Volitional 解除しよう かいじょしよう kaijo shiyō
Negative 解除しない かいじょしない kaijo shinai
Negative continuative 解除せず かいじょせず kaijo sezu
Formal 解除します かいじょします kaijo shimasu
Perfective 解除した かいじょした kaijo shita
Conjunctive 解除して かいじょして kaijo shite
Hypothetical conditional 解除すれば かいじょすれば kaijo sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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