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養生. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
養生, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
養生 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
養生 you have here. The definition of the word
養生 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
養生, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)
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to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
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trad. (養生)
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養
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生
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simp. (养生)
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养
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生
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anagram
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生養/生养
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Pronunciation 1
Rime
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Character
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養
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生
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生
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
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以 (36)
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生 (21)
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生 (21)
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Final (韻)
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陽 (105)
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庚 (109)
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庚 (109)
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Tone (調)
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Rising (X)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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II
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II
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Fanqie
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餘兩切
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所庚切
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所敬切
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Baxter
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yangX
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sraeng
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sraengH
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/jɨɐŋX/
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/ʃˠæŋ/
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/ʃˠæŋH/
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Pan Wuyun
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/jiɐŋX/
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/ʃᵚaŋ/
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/ʃᵚaŋH/
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Shao Rongfen
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/iɑŋX/
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/ʃaŋ/
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/ʃaŋH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/jɨaŋX/
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/ʂaɨjŋ/
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/ʂaɨjŋH/
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Li Rong
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/iaŋX/
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/ʃɐŋ/
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/ʃɐŋH/
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Wang Li
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/jĭaŋX/
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/ʃɐŋ/
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/ʃɐŋH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/i̯aŋX/
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/ʂɐŋ/
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/ʂɐŋH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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yǎng
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shēng
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shèng
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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joeng5
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sang1
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sang3
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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養
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生
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yǎng
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shēng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ yangX ›
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‹ sræng ›
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Old Chinese
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/*aŋʔ/
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/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)
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English
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nourish, raise
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bear, be born; live
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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養
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生
|
生
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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14613
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11312
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11322
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Phonetic component
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養
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生
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生
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Rime group
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陽
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耕
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耕
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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養
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生
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生
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Old Chinese
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/*laŋʔ/
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/*sʰleːŋ/
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/*sreŋs/
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Notes
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說文羊聲
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|
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Verb
養生
- to care for life; to conserve one's vital powers; to preserve one's health; to keep in good health
- 養生之道/养生之道 ― yǎngshēng zhī dào ― good health regimen
- to raise domestic animals
Synonyms
- 保養/保养 (bǎoyǎng)
- 保養身體/保养身体 (bǎoyǎng shēntǐ)
- 攝/摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 攝生/摄生 (shèshēng) (literary)
- 攝衛/摄卫 (shèwèi) (literary)
- 攝養/摄养 (shèyǎng) (literary)
- 頤養/颐养 (yíyǎng) (literary)
- (to raise domestic animals): 畜養/畜养 (xùyǎng)
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
Verb
養生
- (literal, archaic) to care for the living (especially one's parents)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
養生 • (yōjō) ←やうじやう (yauzyau)?
- keeping in good health
- (construction) protection
- 養生シート
- yōjō shīto
- protective sheet
Derived terms
Verb
養生する • (yōjō suru) ←やうじやう (yauzyau)?suru (stem 養生し (yōjō shi), past 養生した (yōjō shita))
- to keep in good health
- (construction) to protect from damage
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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養生し
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ようじょうし
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yōjō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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養生し
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ようじょうし
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yōjō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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養生する
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ようじょうする
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yōjō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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養生する
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ようじょうする
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yōjō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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養生すれ
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ようじょうすれ
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yōjō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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養生せよ¹ 養生しろ²
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ようじょうせよ¹ ようじょうしろ²
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yōjō seyo¹ yōjō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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養生される
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ようじょうされる
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yōjō sareru
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Causative
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養生させる 養生さす
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ようじょうさせる ようじょうさす
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yōjō saseru yōjō sasu
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Potential
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養生できる
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ようじょうできる
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yōjō dekiru
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Volitional
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養生しよう
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ようじょうしよう
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yōjō shiyō
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Negative
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養生しない
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ようじょうしない
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yōjō shinai
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Negative continuative
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養生せず
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ようじょうせず
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yōjō sezu
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Formal
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養生します
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ようじょうします
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yōjō shimasu
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Perfective
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養生した
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ようじょうした
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yōjō shita
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Conjunctive
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養生して
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ようじょうして
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yōjō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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養生すれば
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ようじょうすれば
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yōjō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References