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See also:
U+524E, 剎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大金中弓 (KCLN) or 大木中弓 (KDLN), four-corner 42900, composition ⿰⿱(G) or ⿰⿱(HT) or 𣏂)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 140, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2012
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 342, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+524E

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𠜽

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰraːd) : phonetic (OC *sreːds, *sreːd) + semantic .

Etymology 1

Transcription of the kṣV (क्ष) sequence in various Sanskrit words, probably via Khotanese or Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮 (kṣ /⁠*tʂ(ə), *ʈʂ(ə)⁠/) (Bailey, 1946), including:

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂa⁵³/ ~那
Tianjin
Jinan
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Xining
Yinchuan
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang
Kunming
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/ 寶~
Hefei
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao
Hohhot
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Hui Shexian
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou
Nanning
Hong Kong /t͡sʰat̚³/
/sat̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien)
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
Jian'ou (Northern Min)
Shantou (Teochew)
Haikou (Hainanese)

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (71)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠat̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚat̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰat̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰat̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰăt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caat3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11015
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraːd/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Clipping of 剎多羅刹多罗 (chàduōluó).
    1. (Buddhism) land; world; place; area
    2. (Buddhism) place of pilgrimage; kshetra; Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery; pagoda
        ―  chà  ―  old Buddhist temple
  2. Clipping of 剎那刹那 (chànà).
    1. (Buddhism) instant; moment; impermanence
    2. (by extension) brief moment; short moment
See also
  • (brief moment): ()

Compounds

Etymology 2

From (shā), in turn from (shā).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂa⁵¹/
Harbin /sa⁴⁴/ ~車
Tianjin /sɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʂa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʂa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂa²⁴/ ~車
Xi'an /sa²¹/
Xining /sa⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂa³¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /sa²¹³/
Wuhan /sa²¹³/
Chengdu /sa³¹/
Guiyang /sa²¹/
Kunming /ʂa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʂɑʔ⁵/ ~車
Hefei /ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
Pingyao /sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /saʔ²¹/
Tunxi /sɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /saʔ⁵/ ~車
Hakka Meixian /sat̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /sat̚³/
Nanning /sat̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰat̚³/
/sat̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /suɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sap̚²/
/sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa⁵⁵/

Definitions

  1. to brake (a car); to stop a car
      ―  shāchē  ―  to brake a car

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)せち (sechi)
  • Kun: はたばしら (hatabashira)てら (tera, )くに (kuni)

Korean

Hanja

(chal) (hangeul , revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: sát

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