|
Japanese | 刹 |
---|---|
Simplified | 刹 |
Traditional | 剎 |
剎 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大金中弓 (KCLN) or 大木中弓 (KDLN), four-corner 42900, composition ⿰⿱㐅术刂(G) or ⿰⿱㐅朮刂(HT) or ⿰𣏂刂)
trad. | 剎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 刹 | |
alternative forms | 刹 𠜽 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰraːd) : phonetic 殺 (OC *sreːds, *sreːd) + semantic 刂.
Transcription of the kṣV (क्ष) sequence in various Sanskrit words, probably via Khotanese or Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮 (kṣ /*tʂ(ə), *ʈʂ(ə)/) (Bailey, 1946), including:
Variety | Location | 剎 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂa⁵³/ ~那 | |
Tianjin | ||
Jinan | ||
Qingdao | ||
Zhengzhou | ||
Xi'an | ||
Xining | ||
Yinchuan | ||
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | ||
Wuhan | ||
Chengdu | ||
Guiyang | ||
Kunming | ||
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/ 寶~ | |
Hefei | ||
Jin | Taiyuan | |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | ||
Wu | Shanghai | |
Suzhou | ||
Hangzhou | ||
Wenzhou | ||
Hui | Shexian | |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | |
Xiangtan | ||
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
Nanning | ||
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰat̚³/ /sat̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | ||
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | ||
Shantou (Teochew) | ||
Haikou (Hainanese) |
剎
From 煞 (shā), in turn from 殺/杀 (shā).
Variety | Location | 剎 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂa⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /sa⁴⁴/ ~車 | |
Tianjin | /sɑ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʂa²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂa⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂa²⁴/ ~車 | |
Xi'an | /sa²¹/ | |
Xining | /sa⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂa¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂa³¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /sa²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /sa²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /sa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /sa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂɑʔ⁵/ ~車 | |
Hefei | /ʂɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /saʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /sʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /saʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /saʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /saʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /sa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /saʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /sɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰɒ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /saʔ⁵/ ~車 |
Hakka | Meixian | /sat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sat̚³/ |
Nanning | /sat̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰat̚³/ /sat̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /suɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sap̚²/ /sap̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sa⁵⁵/ |
剎
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.剎 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)
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