笈

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笈 U+7B08, 笈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08
← 笇
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笉 →

Translingual

Han character

笈 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹水 (HNHE), four-corner 88247, composition ⿱𥫗及)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7B08

Chinese

trad. 笈
simp. # 笈
alternative forms 𥭊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
趿 *sqʰɯːb
鈒 *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸 *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺 *sqʰɯːb
砐 *ŋɡɯːb
魥 *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱 *skʰrɯːb
笈 *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱 *ɡrab, *kab
极 *ɡrab, *ɡab
昅 *ɡab
雭 *sqʰrɯb
急 *krɯb
級 *krɯb
汲 *krɯb
芨 *krɯb
伋 *krɯb
彶 *krɯb
及 *ɡrɯb
岌 *ŋɡrɯb
吸 *qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 初 (19) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 緝 (142) 葉 (156) 洽 (152) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III II III
Fanqie 其立切 其輒切 楚洽切 巨業切
Baxter gip gjep tsrheap gjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiɪp̚/ /ɡˠiᴇp̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ /ɡɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡᵚip̚/ /ɡᵚiɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiep̚/ /ɡiæp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gjip̚/ /gjiap̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ /gɨap̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjəp̚/ /ɡjɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiap̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭĕp̚/ /ɡĭɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡĭɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯əp̚/ /gi̯ɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ /gi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jí jié cha jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gap6 gip6 caap3 gip6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 5647 5650 5655 5665
Phonetic
component 		及 及 及 及
Rime
group 		緝 盍 盍 緝
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		插 衱 跲 及
Old
Chinese 		/*skʰrɯːb/ /*ɡrab/ /*ɡab/ /*ɡrɯb/

Definitions

笈

  1. box for storing books
  2. to carry
  3. books
    Synonym: 書籍／书籍 (shūjí)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 笈 – see 籍 (“record; register; list; hometown; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 籍).
Notes:

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
笈󠄀
笈+󠄀?
(Adobe-Japan1)
笈󠄃
笈+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 笈
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

笈

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. box for carrying books on one’s back

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
笈
おい
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
負

From the continuative form of 負(お)う (ou, “to bear, to carry on one's back”).

Pronunciation

Noun

笈(おい) • (oi) ←おひ (ofi)?

  1. a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.
    Synonym: 笈 (kyū)
    • 1918, 岡本綺堂, 半七捕物帳 お照の父‎, 青空文庫:
      彼(かれ)は仏(ほとけ)の像(ぞう)を入(い)れた重(おも)い笈(おい)を背負(せお)って、錫杖(しゃくじょう)をついて、信州(しんしゅう)の雪(ゆき)を踏(ふ)みわけて中仙道(なかせんどう)へ出(で)た。
      Kare wa hotoke no zō o ireta omoi oi o seotte, shakujō o tsuite, Shinshū no yuki o fumiwakete Nakasendō e deta.
      He trod though the snow of Shinshū with a khakkhara in hand and shouldering a heavy oi that contained a statue of a buddha and arrived on the Nakasendō.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
笈
きゅう
Jinmeiyō
kan'on

/kipu/ → /kifu/ → /kiu/ → /kjuː/

From Middle Chinese 笈 (MC gip, “box for storing books; to carry”).

Pronunciation

Noun

笈(きゅう) • (kyū) ←きふ (kifu)?

  1. synonym of 笈 (oi)
    • 1934, 夢野久作, 白くれない‎, 青空文庫:
      言葉(ことば)の如(ごと)く庫裡(くり)に入(い)りて笈(きふ)を卸(おろ)し
      Kotoba no gotoku kuri ni irite kyū o oroshi
      I entered the monastery kitchen as instructed and put down my kyū
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

笈 (eum 급 (geup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笈: Nôm readings: cặp[1][2][3], cạp[1], cập[4]

  1. Nôm form of cặp (“schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books”).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Bonet (1899).
  3. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
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