Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
𡅏. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
𡅏, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
𡅏 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
𡅏 you have here. The definition of the word
𡅏 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
𡅏, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
𡅏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口戈火廿 (RIFT), composition ⿰口禮)
References
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 口 + phonetic 禮 (lā̤).
Etymology
From 裡 / 里, which is clipped from 著許裡 / 着许里 (“there”) (Wu, 2011).
Pronunciation
Definitions
𡅏 (Eastern Min)
- Particle placed before a verb to indicate progressive aspect: to be ...-ing
我𡅏食飯。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
我𡅏食饭。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- Nguāi lā̤ siăh>siĕh-*buông. / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- I am eating.
- Particle placed after a verb to indicate continuous aspect: to be ...-ing
- 坐𡅏 [Eastern Min] ― sô̤i lā̤ / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to be sitting
- Particle placed after a verb to indicate perfective aspect.
才看𡅏電影。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
才看𡅏电影。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- Ciáh káng lā̤ diêng-īng. / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- just watched a movie.
- to the extent that
- Particle placed between a verb or adjective and the main verb to indicate the state: -ly
- Particle placed after an adverb for emphasis.
- Modal particle used to indicate emphasis or exaggeration.
- Placed after a noun to indicate location.
Usage notes
- In the now-obsolete 简化字总表, 禮-礼 is listed in the first table in which non-analogizable pairs of simplified and traditional Chinese characters are collected. In the current standard 通用规范汉字表, neither 𡅏 nor 𠲥 is listed. Therefore, 𠲥 is a nonstandard simplified form. However, it is still widely used in Eastern Min language dictionaries published in Mainland China.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
正在, 刻正
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
正在, 在
|
Taiwan
|
正在, 在
|
Malaysia
|
正在, 在
|
Singapore
|
正在, 在
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Guilin
|
在
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Hong Kong
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺度
|
Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 在該, 當在
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 在該
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 在該
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
正在, 在遐
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著𡅏, 𡅏
|
Fuqing
|
著𡅏
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著𡅏
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Quanzhou
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Zhangzhou
|
咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時
|
Tainan
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 佇咧
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇咧, 咧
|
Shantou
|
在
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該
|
Ningbo
|
來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒
|
Wenzhou
|
是, 是搭
|
Dialectal synonyms of
了 (“(perfective particle)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
矣1
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
了
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
了
|
Taiwan
|
了
|
Harbin
|
了
|
Malaysia
|
了
|
Singapore
|
了
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
了
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
了
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
了
|
Wanrong
|
嘮
|
Xi'an
|
咧
|
Xuzhou
|
了
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
了
|
Ürümqi
|
咧
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
了
|
Wuhan
|
了
|
Guiyang
|
了
|
Guilin
|
了
|
Liuzhou
|
了
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
了
|
Yangzhou
|
了
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咗, 嘵 obsolete
|
Hong Kong
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
耗
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
好
|
Macau
|
咗, 敲
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
咗
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
咗
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
咗
|
Foshan
|
咗
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
咗
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
咗
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
哺
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
咗
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
誒, 咗
|
Taishan
|
誒
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
誒
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
誒
|
Dongguan
|
敲
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
好
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
後, 咗
|
Qingyuan
|
咗
|
Fogang
|
咗
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
咗
|
Shaoguan
|
咗
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
咗
|
Renhua
|
咗
|
Lechang
|
咗
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
咗
|
Xinxing
|
標
|
Luoding
|
咗
|
Yangjiang
|
都
|
Nanning
|
嗮
|
Nanning (Tanka)
|
嗮
|
Wuzhou
|
啊
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
了
|
Guiping
|
畢
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
開, 了
|
Pingnan
|
開
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
開
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
開, 了
|
Beihai
|
了
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
了
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
了
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
了, 咗
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
咗
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
了, 咗
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Móng Cái
|
了, 咗
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
了
|
Lichuan
|
了
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
了
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
拋, 阿
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
開
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
開
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
開
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
哩
|
Yudu
|
了
|
Hong Kong
|
開
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
開
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
了
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
了
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咾
|
Xinzhou
|
咾
|
Jiuxing Yumin
|
Lanxi
|
了
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
了
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
了, 𡅏
|
Southern Min
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
了
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
了
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
了, 囉
|
Chaozhou
|
了
|
Shantou
|
了
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
了
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
了
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
仔, 了
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
仔
|
Suzhou
|
仔
|
Hangzhou
|
得, 了
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
得, 了
|
Ningbo
|
仔
|
Wenzhou
|
爻
|
Jinhua
|
了
|
Vietnamese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 禮 (lễ)
Han character
𡅏: Nôm readings: lể[1][2], lẫy[1][2]
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References