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垃垃. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
垃垃, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
垃垃 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
垃垃 you have here. The definition of the word
垃垃 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
垃垃, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to be at
|
pronoun pluralizer; of (one's) home, place, family or collective
|
simp. and trad.
(垃垃)
|
垃
|
垃
|
| alternative forms
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|
Etymology
First syllable from a lenited form of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) (Qian, 1997) which later experienced glottalization and potential assimilation with 拉, mainly in circa 19th century Shanghai (Qian, 2003).
The second syllable is likely cognate with the personal pronoun pluralizer in e.g. Shanghainese 拉, which may in itself be a lenited non-checked tone variant of 搭 according to (Qian, 2003) and (Sheng, 2013). Compare 在𡍲.
Alternatively this might be a reduplicated form of 垃.
The aspect marker senses are part of a commonplace semantic derivation in Wu and some of Gan, whereby preposition-demonstrative phrases come to be grammaticalized as stative verb markers (Qian, 1997).
Pronunciation
Note: 8laq-la6 — Potentially regarded as conservative suburban-influenced..
Verb
垃垃
- (Northern Wu, including Shanghainese) to be at; to be in
Preposition
垃垃
- (Northern Wu, including Shanghainese) at; in
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Rugao
|
吖
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
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| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
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| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
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| Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
| Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
| Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
| Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
| Qidong
|
勒
|
| Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
| Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
| Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
| Liyang
|
立
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
| Danyang
|
在, 則
|
| Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
| Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
| Huzhou
|
拉
|
| Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
| Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
| Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
| Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
| Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
| Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
| Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
| Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
| Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
| Ninghai
|
來的
|
| Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Adverb
垃垃
- (Northern Wu) be ...-ing; in the middle of doing something (indicating an action in progress)
- (Northern Wu) Used to indicate the perfective aspect.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
正在, 刻正
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
正在, 在
|
| Taiwan
|
正在, 在
|
| Malaysia
|
正在, 在
|
| Singapore
|
正在, 在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Guilin
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺度
|
| Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 在該, 當在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
當, 在該
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 在該
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 在該
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 在該
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
正在, 在遐
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著𡅏, 𡅏
|
| Fuqing
|
著𡅏
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著𡅏
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時
|
| Tainan
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 佇咧
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇咧, 咧
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是, 是搭
|
Dialectal synonyms of
著 (“(particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
著
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
著
|
| Taiwan
|
著
|
| Harbin
|
著
|
| Singapore
|
著
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
著
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
著
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
著
|
| Xi'an
|
著
|
| Xuzhou
|
著
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Wuhan
|
倒
|
| Guiyang
|
倒
|
| Guilin
|
倒
|
| Liuzhou
|
倒, 穩
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
著
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
緊
|
| Hong Kong
|
緊
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
緊
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
等
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
等
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
等
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
等
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
緊
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
等
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
緊
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
著
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
緊
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勒海, 勒該
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒
|
| Ningbo
|
的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼
|
| Zhoushan
|
底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼
|