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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *só .
Pronunciation
Determiner
*sa
that
Inflection
Declension of *sa (irregular)
Case
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
Nominative
*sa
*þai
*sō
*þôz
*þat
*þō
Accusative
*þanǭ
*þanz
*þǭ
*þōz
*þat
*þō
Genitive
*þas
*þaizǫ̂
*þaizōz
*þaizǫ̂
*þas
*þaizǫ̂
Dative
*þammai
*þaimaz
*þaizōi
*þaimaz
*þammai
*þaimaz
Instrumental
*þanō
*þaimiz
*þaizō
*þaimiz
*þanō
*þaimiz
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
Nominative
*sa ( nominative singular masculine; OE and OS sē derive from related *sai )
Proto-West Germanic:
Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ ( sᴀ )
Old Norse: sá Icelandic: sá Faroese: sá Old Swedish: sa
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 ( sa )
⇒ ( s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)
Proto-West Germanic:
Old English: þē
Old Frisian: thī , thā
North Frisian: di
Saterland Frisian: die
West Frisian: de , dy
Old Saxon: thē
Old Dutch: thie
Old High German: dēr ( also influenced by adjective inflection )
Middle High German: der
Alemannic German: dr
Swabian: d'r
Bavarian: da
Cimbrian: dèar , dar
Mòcheno: der
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: dää
Kölsch: dä
German: der
Hessian: dè
Yiddish: דער ( der )
*sō ( nominative singular feminine ) (see there for further descendants )
*þat ( nominative/accusative singular neuter ) (see there for further descendants )
*þai ( nominative plural masculine ) (see there for further descendants )
*þôz ( nominative/accusative plural feminine )
*þō ( nominative/accusative plural neuter )
Accusative
For singular neuter, plural feminine, and plural neuter forms, see Nominative section above.
*þanǭ ( accusative singular masculine )
Proto-West Germanic: *þanā
Old English: þone , ðane — Kentish , þane , þæne , þene — Mercian , ðæne , ðene — Northumbrian , þonne , þon — Northumbrian
Old Saxon: thana , thena
Old Dutch: thana
Old High German: then , den
Old Norse: þann
Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 ( þana )
*þǭ ( accusative singular feminine )
Proto-West Germanic: *þā
Old English: þā
Old Saxon: thia
Old Dutch: thie-a
Old High German: diu
Middle High German: diu
Alemannic German: d
Cimbrian: dòi
East Central German: de
German: die
Kölsch: die
Luxembourgish: déi
Yiddish: די ( di )
Old Norse: þá
Icelandic: þá
Faroese: ta
Old Swedish: þā , þē
Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 ( þō )
*þanz ( accusative plural masculine )
Old Norse: þá
Icelandic: þá
Faroese: tá ( obsolete )
Old Swedish: þā
Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 ( þans )
Genitive
*þas ( genitive singular masculine/neuter )
Proto-West Germanic: *þas
Old English: þæs
Old Saxon: thes
Old Dutch: thes
Old High German:
Old Norse: þess
Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 ( þis )
*þaizōz ( genitive singular feminine )
*þaizǫ̂ ( genitive plural )
Dative
*þammai ( dative singular masculine/neuter )
*þaizōi ( dative singular feminine )
*þaimaz ( dative plural )
Instrumental
*þanō ( instrumental singular masculine/neuter )
*þaizō ( instrumental singular feminine )
*þaimiz ( instrumental plural )