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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mine. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Determiner
mijne
- non-attributive form of mijn (English: mine)
- Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of what is being referred to.
- Die koe is de mijne. — That cow is my one. That cow is mine.
- Dat schaap is het mijne. — That sheep is my one. That sheep is mine.
- Dat is de/het mijne. — That is my one. That is mine.
- (archaic or dialectal) Inflected form of mijn
- Used for plurals in archaic literary style.
- Dat zijn mijne vrienden. ― These are my friends.
- Used for masculine singulars in Flemish and Brabantian dialects.
- Dat is mijne hond. ― That's my dog.
Declension
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subject
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object
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possessive
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reflexive
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genitive5
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singular
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full
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unstr.
|
full
|
unstr.
|
full
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unstr.
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pred.
|
|
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1st person
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ik
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'k1
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mij
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me
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mijn
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m'n1
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mijne
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me
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mijner, mijns
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2nd person
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jij
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je
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jou
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je
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jouw
|
je
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jouwe
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je
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jouwer, jouws
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2nd person archaic or regiolectal
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gij
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ge
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u
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–
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uw
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–
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uwe
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u
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uwer, uws
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2nd person formal
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u
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–
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u
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–
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uw
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–
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uwe
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zich
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uwer, uws
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3rd person masculine
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hij
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ie1
|
hem
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'm1
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zijn
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z'n1
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zijne
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zich
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zijner, zijns
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3rd person feminine
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zij
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ze
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haar
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h'r1, 'r1, d'r1
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haar
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h'r1, 'r1, d'r1
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hare
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zich
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harer, haars
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3rd person neuter
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het
|
't1
|
het
|
't1
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zijn
|
z'n1
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zijne
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zich
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zijner, zijns
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plural
|
|
1st person
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wij
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we
|
ons
|
–
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ons, onze2
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–
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onze
|
ons
|
onzer, onzes
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2nd person
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jullie
|
je
|
jullie
|
je
|
jullie
|
je
|
–
|
je
|
–
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2nd person archaic or regiolectal6
|
gij
|
ge
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u
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–
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uw
|
–
|
uwe
|
u
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uwer, uws
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2nd person formal
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u
|
–
|
u
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–
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uw
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–
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uwe
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zich
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uwer, uws
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3rd person
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zij
|
ze
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hen3, hun4
|
ze
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hun
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–
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hunne
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zich
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hunner, huns
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1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
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5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
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