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z'n. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
z'n, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
z'n in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
z'n you have here. The definition of the word
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Determiner
z'n
- (possessive) Contraction of zijn.
Usage notes
- This contracted form is seen chiefly in informal writing. Otherwise the full form zijn is written out even though the pronunciation is that of z’n.
- However, the spelling z’n is used in formal writing in a few fixed expressions, such as met z’n drieën (“involving a group of three people”), or op z’n hoogst (“at most”). In these phrases, z’n does not have the meaning of an actual possessive adjective.
Declension
|
subject
|
object
|
possessive
|
reflexive
|
genitive5
|
singular
|
full
|
unstr.
|
full
|
unstr.
|
full
|
unstr.
|
pred.
|
|
|
1st person
|
ik
|
'k1
|
mij
|
me
|
mijn
|
m'n1
|
mijne
|
me
|
mijner, mijns
|
2nd person
|
jij
|
je
|
jou
|
je
|
jouw
|
je
|
jouwe
|
je
|
jouwer, jouws
|
2nd person archaic or regiolectal
|
gij
|
ge
|
u
|
–
|
uw
|
–
|
uwe
|
u
|
uwer, uws
|
2nd person formal
|
u
|
–
|
u
|
–
|
uw
|
–
|
uwe
|
zich
|
uwer, uws
|
3rd person masculine
|
hij
|
ie1
|
hem
|
'm1
|
zijn
|
z'n1
|
zijne
|
zich
|
zijner, zijns
|
3rd person feminine
|
zij
|
ze
|
haar
|
h'r1, 'r1, d'r1
|
haar
|
h'r1, 'r1, d'r1
|
hare
|
zich
|
harer, haars
|
3rd person neuter
|
het
|
't1
|
het
|
't1
|
zijn
|
z'n1
|
zijne
|
zich
|
zijner, zijns
|
plural
|
|
1st person
|
wij
|
we
|
ons
|
–
|
ons, onze2
|
–
|
onze
|
ons
|
onzer, onzes
|
2nd person
|
jullie
|
je
|
jullie
|
je
|
jullie
|
je
|
–
|
je
|
–
|
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6
|
gij
|
ge
|
u
|
–
|
uw
|
–
|
uwe
|
u
|
uwer, uws
|
2nd person formal
|
u
|
–
|
u
|
–
|
uw
|
–
|
uwe
|
zich
|
uwer, uws
|
3rd person
|
zij
|
ze
|
hen3, hun4
|
ze
|
hun
|
–
|
hunne
|
zich
|
hunner, huns
|
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
|
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
|
Jersey Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch sīn (originally a reflexive form), from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seyno-, ultimately a form of the reflexive pronoun *swe.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
z'n
- (possessive) his, its