сон
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Avar
Etymology 1
Adverb
сон • (son)
Etymology 2
Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
сон • (son)
See also
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
Noun
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон | сонлар |
| definite accusative | сону | сонлары |
| dative | сона | сонлара |
| locative | сонда | сонларда |
| ablative | сондан | сонлардан |
| definite genitive | сонун | сонлары |
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
References
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke, page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Mezť uliť, vese Sonzë kuvalt ulsť, Sontemenzë meze-jak eź ulť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonzë) | сынст (sïnst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sonenzë), тензэ (tenzë) | сыненст (sïnenst), тенст (tenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sondenzë) | сындест (sïndest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sonsënzë), эйсэнзэ (ejsënzë), сонзэ эйсэ (sonzë ejsë) | сыньсэст (sïnsëst), эйсэст (ejsëst), сынст эйсэ (sïnst ejsë) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (sonstënzë), эйстэнзэ (ejstënzë), сонзэ эйстэ (sonzë ejstë) | сыньстэст (sïnstëst), эйстэст (ejstëst), сынст эйстэ (sïnst ejstë) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sonzënzë), эйзэнзэ (ejzënzë), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzëzënzë), сонзэ эйс (sonzë ejs) | сыньзэст (sïnzëst), эйзэст (ejzëst), эйзэзэст (ejzëzëst), сынст эйс (sïnst ejs) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonzë ezga) | сыньгаст (sïńgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sïnst ezga) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksënzë) | сыньксэст (sïńksëst) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sontemenzë) | сынтемест (sïntemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonzë ejška) | сыньшкаст (sïńškast), сынст эйшка (sïnst ejška) |
See also
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tïń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
(Usual)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | соништа (soništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | соништата (soništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | соништава (soništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | соништана (soništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | соништа (soništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
(Poetic)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | сништа (sništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | сништата (sništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | сништава (sništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | сништана (sništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | сништа (sništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
Derived terms
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, from Proto-Uralic *sän. Cognate with Erzya сон (son).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolxneń tevsna , Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś
- Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- Tejst Son evondakšneś niľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź näfteze – Son meki šisa: siń Soń näjeź i Son azondś tejst Škajeń Ocäzorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolxneń tevsna , Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (siń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (siń) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (sińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (sińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (sińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońftemonza) | синьфтемост (sińftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сонць (sonć) | синць (sinć) |
| genitive | сонцень (sonceń) | синцень (sinceń) |
| dative | — | — |
Derived terms
References
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak son, from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn сон (son) and Slovak sen.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон (son) m inan (diminutive сончок)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сни (sni) |
| genitive | сна (sna) | снох (snox) |
| dative | сну (snu) | сном (snom) |
| accusative | сон (son) | сни (sni) |
| instrumental | сном (snom) | снами (snami) |
| locative | сну / шнє (snu / šnje) | снох (snox) |
| vocative | сну / шнє (snu / šnje) | сни (sni) |
Related terms
adverbs
- вошнє (vošnje)
verbs
- шнїц impf (šnjic)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сон”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dream”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 93
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “sleep”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 284
Russian
Alternative forms
- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (whence also гипно́з (gipnóz)).
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension
Derived terms
- бессо́нница f (bessónnica)
- бессо́нный (bessónnyj)
- (*) сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нник m (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня f anim (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к f anim (sónja-polčók)
* — analyzable, derived in Proto-Slavic
Compound words:
- сновиде́ние n (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное n (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- сон-трава́ n (son-travá)
Compounds:
- на сон гряду́щий (na son grjadúščij)
- сном младе́нца (snom mladénca)
- сном пра́ведника (snom právednika)
- From со́нный (sónnyj):
- со́нная арте́рия f (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нное ца́рство n (sónnoje cárstvo)
- Phrases
- сон в ру́ку (son v rúku)
Related terms
- спать impf (spatʹ)
- Borrowed
- гипно́з m (gipnóz)
See also
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сон”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Anagrams
- нос (nos)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон son |
сни sny |
| genitive | сну snu |
снів sniv |
| dative | сно́ві, сну snóvi, snu |
снам snam |
| accusative | сон son |
сни sny |
| instrumental | сном snom |
сна́ми snámy |
| locative | сні sni |
снах snax |
| vocative | сну snu |
сни sny |
Derived terms
- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | сон son |
| genitive | со́ну sónu |
| dative | со́нові, со́ну sónovi, sónu |
| accusative | сон son |
| instrumental | со́ном sónom |
| locative | со́ну, со́ні sónu, sóni |
| vocative | со́не sóne |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
Etymology
From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun
сон • (son)