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啡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
啡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
啡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
啡 you have here. The definition of the word
啡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
啡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
啡 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口中一卜 (RLMY), four-corner 61011, composition ⿰口非)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3874
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5561
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 啡
|
*pʰɯːlʔ
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| 排
|
*brɯːl
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| 俳
|
*brɯːl
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| 輫
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*brɯːl, *buːl
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| 悲
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*prɯl
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| 棑
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*breː, *brɯːls
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| 輩
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*puːls
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| 裴
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*buːl, *bɯl
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| 徘
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*buːl
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| 琲
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*buːlʔ
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| 痱
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*buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
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| 非
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*pɯl
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| 扉
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*pɯl
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| 緋
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*pɯl
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| 猆
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*pɯl
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| 斐
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*pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
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| 馡
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*pɯl
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| 騑
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*pɯl, *pʰɯl
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| 誹
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*pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
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| 餥
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*pɯl, *pɯlʔ
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| 匪
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*pɯlʔ
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| 棐
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*pɯlʔ
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| 蜚
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*pɯlʔ, *bɯls
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| 篚
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*pɯlʔ
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| 榧
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*pɯlʔ
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| 鯡
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*pɯls
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| 霏
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*pʰɯl
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| 菲
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*pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
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| 婔
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*pʰɯl
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| 裶
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*pʰɯl
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| 悱
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*pʰɯlʔ
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| 奜
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*pʰɯlʔ
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| 腓
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*bɯl, *bɯls
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| 陫
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*bɯlʔ
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| 屝
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*bɯls
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| 厞
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*bɯls
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| 翡
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*bɯls
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːlʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- pî - used in 咖啡;
- fî - used in 嗎啡.
Note:
- pi - colloquial (used in 咖啡);
- hui - literary.
Definitions
啡
- Used in transcription.
- 咖啡 ― kāfēi ― coffee
- 嗎啡／吗啡 ― mǎfēi ― morphine
- (chiefly Cantonese) Short for 咖啡 (kāfēi, “coffee”).
- 齋啡／斋啡 [Cantonese] ― zaai1 fe1 ― black coffee
2017, 大腦出租 [BRAINRENTAL], 《急不了先生》 [Mr Not Urgent], Hong Kong: 三聯書店, →ISBN, page 62:
唔理杯啡喇！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]- m4 lei5 bui1 fe1 laa3!
- Don't worry about the coffee!
2022, 陳頸, “野炊滋味”, in HomeMag @ Clubhouses, number 4, page 30:
翌日清晨，當然要先來一口「回魂啡」，一般都會帶備大概足夠沖10杯份量的單一品種咖啡豆、磨碎，到營地時就可以即時沖製。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
翌日清晨，当然要先来一口「回魂啡」，一般都会带备大概足够冲10杯份量的单一品种咖啡豆、磨碎，到营地时就可以即时冲制。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]- jik6 jat6 cing1 san4, dong1 jin4 jiu3 sin1 loi4 jat1 hau2 “wui4 wan4 fe1”, jat1 bun1 dou1 wui5 daai3 bei6 daai6 koi3 zuk1 gau3 cung1 sap6 bui1 fan6 loeng6 dik1 daan1 jat1 ban2 zung2 gaa3 fe1 dau6-2, mo4 seoi3, dou3 jing4 dei6 si4 zau6 ho2 ji5 zik1 si4 cung1 zai3.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (～色) (chiefly Cantonese) brown
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
咖啡 (“coffee (beverage)”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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啡
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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3063
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Phonetic
component
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非
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Rime
group
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微
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Rime
subdivision
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1
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
啡
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Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰɯːlʔ/
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| Notes
|
集韻普亥切
|
Definitions
啡
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
啡
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Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
啡
- (Eastern Min, dialectal Hakka) to spit
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
吐 (“to spit”)
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 啡 – see 淝 (“(Cantonese) to spray, to shoot”).
(This character is a variant form of 淝). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
啡
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
啡 • (bae, bi) (hangeul 배, 비, revised bae, bi, McCune–Reischauer pae, pi)
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