Proto-Yukaghir reconstructions:
| No. | Gloss | Proto-Yukaghir | notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | *aː- | |
| 2 | pr. (the river Rassoxa, a tributary of the Korkodon) | *aččə/*waččə | |
| 3 | lichen; reindeer | *aːčə/*waːčə | |
| 4 | bag | *ačiː | |
| 5 | bark; prey | *að-/*ant-/*wað-/*want- | |
| 6 | perineum; walk | *ad’a- | |
| 7 | marmot | *aðačə | |
| 8 | airplane | aèroplan | loanword |
| 9 | pr. (a man) | afanasij | |
| 10 | vertebrae | *aɣ-/*aŋk- | |
| 11 | laugh; mock | *aɣal’wə/*aŋqəl’wə | |
| 12 | pr. (a woman) | *aɣaːńə/*aŋqaːńə | |
| 13 | air; animal; breath; breathe; consciousness; death; die; exhalation; well | *aɣarə/*aɣaðə | |
| 14 | Even | *aɣatə/*aŋqətə/*waɣatə/*waŋqətə | |
| 15 | pr. (a river) | *aɣčə-? | |
| 16 | undressed | *aɣil-/*aŋqil-/*waɣil-/*waŋqil- | |
| 17 | abuse; blame; deceive; doubt; embarrass; envious; frighten; jealous; offend; presentiment; sin; suspicious | *aj- 1 | |
| 18 | arbalest; beat; shoot; throw | *aj- 2 | |
| 19 | somersault | *aj ? | |
| 20 | accurate; diligent; everything; glad; happy; laugh; profligate; rejoice; right; think; understand; wonderful | *aja- 1 | |
| 21 | close; open; scatter; scrape; scratch; skin; strip; tear; wash | *aja- 2 | |
| 22 | disorder; noise; riot | ajdaːn | |
| 23 | tooth | *ajin/*wajin | |
| 24 | boot; skin; trousers | *ajiŋ/*wajiŋ | |
| 25 | egg | *ajl’ | |
| 26 | calm down; prevent; stop | *ajlə-/*wajlə- | |
| 27 | stumble | *ajun-/*wajun- | |
| 28 | blink; close; kingdom; shadow; sleep; soul; swamp; wink; world | *ajwə-/*wajwə- | |
| 29 | brother; cousin; elder | akaː | |
| 30 | fool | akaːry | |
| 31 | like | aki | |
| 32 | raft | aːl 1 | |
| 33 | abate; after; below; bottom; down; eyelid; hill; lace; late; loose; lose; low; mountain; short; steep; turn; under; victory; win; world; young | *aːl 2 | |
| 34 | order | *aːl- | |
| 35 | ice-hole; melt; patch; resin; sea; thaw | *al’- | |
| 36 | light; Tungus | *ala- | |
| 37 | diaphragm; disk; human; liver | *al’aːjə | |
| 38 | mother | *alajə ? | |
| 39 | ground | *alaji- | |
| 40 | stupid | *alal- ? | |
| 41 | weasel | *alaqəjwə ? | |
| 42 | pr. (the river Balygyčan) | *alčən/*walčən | |
| 43 | tree | *aːlə | |
| 44 | Aleksandr | aleksandr | loanword |
| 45 | accident | alɣas | |
| 46 | or | ali | |
| 47 | disappoint | *al’l’ə- | |
| 48 | cackle | *al’q- | |
| 49 | because; much; very | *alqə- | |
| 50 | spoon | *aluj | |
| 51 | flutter; pour; spill; throw | *al’wə-/*wal’wə-/*al’pə-/*wal’pə- | |
| 52 | harness; strap | *alyk | |
| 53 | bone; claw; fish: Amur ide; skeleton; tall; unwell | *am- | |
| 54 | death; die; languish; lay; mortal; muzzle; prepare; put; spread | *am-/*wam- | |
| 55 | really; surprise | *ama- | |
| 56 | father; great-grandfather | amaː | |
| 57 | reindeer | amarkaːn | |
| 58 | barn | ambar | |
| 59 | American | amerikanec | |
| 60 | Amen | amiń | |
| 61 | shout | *amipə-/*wamipə- ? | |
| 62 | cut; digestive; disappear; dive; embrace; sink; sunset; swallow | *amlə- | |
| 63 | after; here | *amun-/*wamun- ? | |
| 64 | answer; blame; bleed; bless; conjure; conversation; cry; exaggeration; God; interpreter; language; match-maker; proverb; read; respond; say; shaman; song; speak; speech; syllable; talk; tongue; wizard; word | *an- 1 | |
| 65 | here; that; there; when | *an- 2 | |
| 66 | present | *an- 3 | |
| 67 | censure; evil; foul; rumour; scold; sin; tease | *ań- 1 | |
| 68 | antler; belt; driver; sledge | *ań- 2 | |
| 69 | bird; fish; gills; intestine; pole; scale; September; spoon | *an-/*wan- | |
| 70 | suddenly | *ana | |
| 71 | boat | *ana- | |
| 72 | foot; girl; hill; kabarga; marmot; mountain | *anaː 1 | |
| 73 | disease | *anaː 2 | |
| 74 | arrow; beard; door; eat; eloquent; hoop; lip; moustache; mouth; murder; open; palate; pole; river-mouth; scissors; voice; yawn | *aŋa | |
| 75 | *anadər/*anantər/*wanadər/*wanantər | ||
| 76 | purpose | *anaːn | |
| 77 | cupboard; world | *aːnč-/*waːnč- | |
| 78 | alarm; fuss | *anč’ə- | |
| 79 | bird: falcon; bird: goldfinch | *aŋč’ilə/*waŋč’ilə | |
| 80 | pr. (a goddess) | *an-dajdu | |
| 81 | betray | *aŋðə- | |
| 82 | bird: duck; river | andy | |
| 83 | more | *ańil | |
| 84 | fish: omul | *anjə ? | |
| 85 | game | *anjə- | |
| 87 | chieftain; king; kingdom; separate | *anlə- | |
| 88 | frill; gradual | *aŋl’ə-/*waŋl’ə- | |
| 89 | Russian; vodka | *aŋluː/*waŋluː | |
| 90 | cause; idle; just; leisure; not; reason; still; suddenly | *anmə | |
| 91 | harness; reindeer; sledge; straddle | *ańmə- | |
| 94 | rough; wave | *anŋijə | |
| 95 | before; first | *aŋnumə/*waŋnumə | |
| 96 | befriend; brother; complain; friend; guard; hide; illegitimate; kill; pair; quiet; report; secret; shaman; sneak; surreptitious; whisper | *aŋq- | |
| 97 | comb; scraper; scratch; storm | *anqə- | |
| 98 | suffer; torture | *aŋqurpə/*waŋqurpə | |
| 99 | bachelor; son; youth; fellow | *ant- | |
| 100 | belt; waist | *aŋt- | |
| 101 | disease | *aŋtə- | |
| 102 | fight; kill; touch | *antə- | |
| 103 | glue | *ańtə-/*wańtə- ? | |
| 104 | two | *antəq-/*wantəq- | |
| 105 | inform | *aŋtiː- | |
| 106 | racer | *anul’l’ə | |
| 107 | love | *anurə-/*wanurə- | |
| 108 | float | *apaj-/*wapaj- ? | |
| 109 | wife | *apanəlaː | |
| 110 | fifty; five | *apjə-/*wapjə- ? | |
| 111 | collect; gather | *aptə- | |
| 112 | always; antler; bare; barefooted; bareheaded; bear; because; glove; only; really; still; suddenly; too; weak | *aq | |
| 114 | bottom; foot; paw; sole | *ar- | |
| 115 | adroit; energetic; flexible; hard; light | *ara | |
| 116 | suddenly | arai | |
| 117 | coffin | *arańəs/*aðańəs | |
| 119 | flap; nappy | *aːrə | |
| 120 | bow; fire-arms; foresight; gun; honest; muzzle; trigger; unload | *aːriː/*aːðiː | |
| 122 | wolverine | *arinəwujaː/*warinəwujaː | |
| 124 | background; beside; hole; near; sledge; support; to; until | *arq-/*aːrq- | |
| 125 | butterfly | *asapəlliː | |
| 126 | sibling | *aslə | |
| 127 | prick | *assə-/*wassə- | |
| 128 | end; finish | *at-/*wat- | |
| 129 | spider | ataqiː | |
| 130 | mould; rust | *atilə | |
| 131 | hardly | *atməlč’aːq | |
| 132 | stuck | *attə-/*wattə- | |
| 133 | sell | atyːlaː- | |
| 134 | gather | *aw- 1 | |
| 135 | baby; brain; container; cradle; den; fill; horizontal; keep; lie; nest; pull; put; sheath | *aw- 2 | |
| 136 | fresh | *aw- 3 | |
| 137 | noise | aw- 4 | |
| 138 | confusion; fringe; pull; stretch; tighten | *aw-/*amp-/*waw-/*wamp- | |
| 139 | cousin; elder; girl; grandmother; mother-in-low; sister; spirit | *awa | |
| 140 | asleep; bed; blanket; coat; cover; dream; evening; skin; sleep; yesterday | *aːwə | |
| 141 | arrow; bow; shovel | *awjə | |
| 142 | disk; hook | *aːwə/*ampə | |
| 143 | hair; hide | *awrə-/*awðə- ? | |
| 144 | swamp | badaraːn | |
| 145 | noise | baːd’y- | |
| 146 | perhaps | baɣar | |
| 148 | fish: peled | baraŋəttaː | |
| 149 | get out; leave; quite | *basmak | |
| 150 | oppress | battaː- | |
| 151 | disease; lame; leg; rheumatism; swell | *beče- | |
| 152 | trouble | beda | |
| 154 | even | bel | |
| 155 | sign; mark | belie | |
| 156 | juniper | bereznjak | |
| 159 | or | bieter | |
| 160 | April; wrist | bileːn | |
| 161 | beads | biser | |
| 163 | blessing | blagoslovenie | |
| 164 | bless | blagoslovljat’ | |
| 165 | plate; saucer | bljudo | |
| 166 | catch; flutter | *boba- | |
| 167 | cockle; shrink; sew | bobin- | |
| 168 | beaver | bobr | |
| 169 | barrel | bočka | |
| 170 | champion; hero | bogatyr’ | |
| 172 | God bless you | bog-s-toboj | |
| 173 | sharp; smart | bojkij | |
| 174 | cauldron | *bojl’ə | |
| 175 | completely | *bolləqənə | |
| 176 | disturb | brodit’ | |
| 177 | swamp | buča | |
| 178 | as if | budto | |
| 179 | completely | bukatyn | |
| 180 | paper | bumaga | |
| 181 | guilt; punishment | burui | |
| 182 | thick | *buskə | |
| 183 | stocking | butul | |
| 184 | all; every | bütün | |
| 185 | bottle | butylka | |
| 186 | kingdom | carstvo | |
| 187 | rouble | celqovyj | |
| 188 | diminish; few; harm; lack; less; little; miserable; needy; prematurely | *čaː- | |
| 189 | brother; cousin; uncle | *čaː(čaː) | |
| 191 | path; trail; trodden | *čaːðə-/*čantə- | |
| 193 | negligent | *čaɣal’-/*čaŋqəl’- | |
| 194 | capricious; flirt; whimsical; envious | *čaːɣər- | |
| 195 | snack; stand; tea | *čaj | |
| 196 | kettle; pot | *čajnik | |
| 197 | heritage | *čaj- | |
| 198 | bird: gull | čajka | |
| 199 | break; calendar; cheerful; dawn; day; during; early; every; February; light; lighten; midday; nod; shine; sign; South; star; today; transparent | *čajlə | |
| 200 | antler; gesture; sign; tree | *čajliː | |
| 201 | bird: bullfinch | *čajsilə | |
| 202 | brown; reindeer | *čaːl’- | |
| 203 | hang | *čale- | |
| 204 | fog; mist | *čamč’ə | |
| 205 | oar; row | *čamč’ə/*čamjə | |
| 206 | decorate; tin | *čampuː | |
| 208 | sneeze | *čaŋ- | |
| 209 | wolverine | *čaŋ- ? | |
| 210 | care; defend; grieve; help; pity; protect; sorry | *čaŋa-/*čoŋo- | |
| 211 | disappear; echo; push; sound | *čanč’- | |
| 212 | big; brother; elder | *čanmə 1 | |
| 213 | back | *čanmə 2 | |
| 214 | shed | *čanmijə | |
| 215 | dirty; grease; knock; ledum; meet; moor; move; paint; recoil; red; roll; rub; soil; touch; tree: alder; tree: willow; visit | *čaŋq- | |
| 216 | ankle; bone; chin; cord; foot; heel; leg; marrow; muscle; shin; sinew; skin; spot; thigh; haunch; turn; vertebrae; work | *čaŋq-/*čoŋq- | |
| 217 | abuse; breathe; crave; dash; despair; difficulty; fail; marry; meet; poke; river; rush; unable; unbearable; up; uphill | *čant- | |
| 218 | badly; poorly; improperly | *čaŋut | |
| 220 | INTJ (damnǃ); Tungus | *čaqan- | |
| 221 | cold; eat; fish; freeze; frost; ŋovember; snow-crust; spring | *čaːqə | |
| 222 | back; inside out | *čaːqəðə/*čaːqəntə | |
| 223 | adroit; craft; craftsman; ladybird; master; skillful; worker | čaqti | |
| 224 | choke | *čara-/*čaða- | |
| 225 | regards | *čarariːl/*čaðaðiːl/*čaðariːl/*čaraðiːl | |
| 227 | bend; curve; stumble; twist; zigzag | *čarqə- | |
| 228 | bowl; cup; mug | čaša | |
| 229 | bowl; cloth; cup; glass; hook; saucer; sledge | čaška | |
| 230 | disease; joint | *čaːtikaː | |
| 231 | poor | *čaw-1 | |
| 232 | arrow; quiver | *čaw-2 | |
| 233 | frighten | *čaw-3 | |
| 234 | champ; gurgle; loud; low; quiet | *čaw-4 | |
| 235 | snow; hoar-frost; snow-drift; snow-frost; spring | *čawa/*čowo | |
| 237 | sinew | *čeː | |
| 238 | flash; gleam | *čeče- | |
| 239 | bird: kite | *čeɣen/*čeŋkən | |
| 240 | deep; depth; low | *čeɣinmə | |
| 241 | bird: eagle | *čejeŋ | |
| 242 | close; far; long; move; old | *čejl- | |
| 243 | purpose | *čejnč’eː | |
| 244 | trill | *čejnt- | |
| 245 | cold; cool; frost; winter | *čel- | |
| 246 | sob | *čel’- | |
| 247 | avoid; experience; force; suffer | *čel- | |
| 248 | end; ready | *čeme- | |
| 249 | artery; blood; soup; vein | *čeːmə | |
| 251 | fly; frighten; rush | *čen- | |
| 252 | pull; push | *čenč’- | |
| 253 | cheerful; dress; gaiety; interesting; joke; mock; nice; rest; sympathise | *čeńe- | |
| 254 | ask | *čeːneː- | |
| 255 | beautiful; quiet; tender; calm; kind | *čeŋt- | |
| 256 | tree: bird-cherry | čerëmuxa | |
| 257 | across; unmercifully | čerez | |
| 259 | trap | čerken | |
| 262 | honour | čest’ | |
| 263 | quarter | četvert’ | |
| 264 | tundra; valley | *čew-/*čemp- | |
| 265 | finish | *čewes-/*čempəs- | |
| 266 | bag; pocket | *čiː 1 | |
| 267 | crowd; people | *čiː 2 | |
| 268 | fish: eel | *čičeri | |
| 269 | squirrel | čiːdaɣa | |
| 270 | ill; limp | *čiɣir-/*čiŋkir- | |
| 271 | sorrow | *čikam- ? | |
| 272 | home | *čil’- | |
| 273 | bedding; bough; branch; fuel; needle; pine-cone | *čilkə | |
| 275 | chin; lip; cheek | *čimeː | |
| 276 | horsehair | *čiːmə | |
| 278 | rank | čin | |
| 280 | boot; calf; muscle | *činč’ə 1 | |
| 281 | coat; piece | *činč’ə 2 | |
| 282 | bird: lark; bird: snipe | *čindi | |
| 283 | beam; cut; inclined; pole; put; snag; tree | *čine- | |
| 284 | dark; late; night | *čiŋičə- | |
| 285 | mouse | *činipəndə | |
| 286 | arbalest; cock; flea; jump; shoot; spray; trigger | *čirčə- | |
| 287 | die; drill; drown; extinguish; low; painful; plummet; sink; slide; take | *čire- | |
| 288 | bird; egg; pr. (a man) | *čiremə-/*čiðemə- | |
| 289 | all; entirely; clean; finish; root out | čisto | |
| 290 | along; bed; catch; duration; file; fish: whitefish; lengthen; long; narrow; penis; sea-horse; short; snake; straighten; stretch | *čite- | |
| 291 | snow | *čiw | |
| 292 | bird: hazel-hen | čiž | |
| 294 | pit; pole | *čoː 1 | |
| 295 | boiler; chain-mail; frying-pan; gun; iron; metal; lock; muzzle; pincers; pulse; spray | *čoː 2 | |
| 296 | INTJ (approve); approval | *čoː 3 | |
| 297 | ago; already; always; ancient; April; decay; decrepit; far; great-grandfather; greedy; ogre; old; olden; tale | *čöː | |
| 298 | spring | *čoːɣəj-/*čoŋqəj- | |
| 299 | infect | *čoɣ-/*čoŋq- | |
| 300 | across; bird: hawk; bird: owl; blade; break; butt; carry; cross; cut; divide; go; ill; jerk; knife; meat; mince; net; precipice; raft; riverbank; separate; sheath; stone; underwear; wall | *čoɣo- | |
| 301 | care; own | *čoɣo-/*čoŋqə- | |
| 302 | fur | *čoɣurčə/*čoŋqurčə | |
| 303 | stone | *čoɣuriː/*čoŋquriː/*čoɣuðiː/*čoŋquðiː | |
| 304 | neat; separate; tie | *čoɣut-/*čoŋqut- | |
| 305 | hill; oblique | *čoːjə | |
| 306 | bird: godwit | čökčöŋe | |
| 307 | absolutely | *čökoːju | |
| 309 | add; cut; join; put; waist; whole | *čolo- | |
| 310 | accidentally | *čoloːlək | |
| 311 | ice-hole; move; push; spike; stir | *čolqə | |
| 312 | berry: currants; bird: hawk; hare | *čolqərə | |
| 313 | aorta; aunt; beat; berry: cloudberry; big; bird: raven; bird: swan; brother; cousin; elk; feed; firm; fish: sheefish; for; great-grandmother; high; honour; humiliate; knife; meat; possess; prince; respect; smallpox; spoon; star; teenager; thumb; tsar; uncle; very; water-rat; will | *čomo- | |
| 314 | back; forest; fringe; grove; hill; hollow; leg; pit; slope; top; vertebrae | *čömö-/*sömö- | |
| 315 | cover | *čompəčə | |
| 316 | all; destroy; die; every; everybody; pretend | *čömu | |
| 317 | fat; frill; taste | *čoŋ- | |
| 320 | spend spring | *čöːnəč- | |
| 321 | chirp; close; comer; fast; flatten; hurry; jingle; menstruate; miser; move; narrow; path; press; quick; reindeer; sharp; sharpen; shrivel; sound; speed; stingy; thin | *čöŋkə- | |
| 322 | repent; sob | *čoŋolə- 1 | |
| 323 | again | *čoŋolə- 2 | |
| 324 | except; without | *čöːnt | |
| 325 | deep | čopka | |
| 326 | beetle | *čoːqiń | |
| 327 | cauldron; vessel | *coqo- | |
| 328 | return | *čor- 1 | |
| 329 | fat; firm; glade; glow; hard; loud; strong; tundra | *čor- 2 | |
| 330 | calm; quiet; slow; twinkle | *čör- | |
| 331 | whirlwind | *čoːr/*čoːð | |
| 332 | bird: goose; pr. (a lake) | *čoːrqə | |
| 333 | plate; dish | *čorowə/*čorompə | |
| 335 | bird: scoter; sea | *čow- | |
| 336 | arrow; spear | *čowinə | |
| 337 | catch | *čowlə- ? | |
| 338 | firm; frighten; narrow; slow; tight; tighten | *čowrə- | |
| 339 | light | *čöːtə- | |
| 340 | catch; circle | *čöwöč/*čömpəč | |
| 341 | body; flesh; herd; meat; relative; skin | *čuː- | |
| 343 | scraper | čučun | |
| 344 | ghost; queer | čudit’ | |
| 345 | hiss | *čuɣ-/*čuŋk- | |
| 346 | beat | *čuɣirə-/*čuŋkirə-/*čuɣiðə-/*čuŋkiðə- | |
| 347 | jump; near; road; walk; way | *čuɣö | |
| 348 | chipmunk | *čuɣur- | |
| 349 | care; protect; save | *čuːj- | |
| 350 | Chukchi | čukčə | |
| 351 | ermine; weasel | *čula- | |
| 352 | *čulč’ə-/*čuljə- | ||
| 353 | leap | *čule- | |
| 354 | sack | čum | |
| 355 | maid | *čumoːjiː | |
| 356 | angle; fish; rod | *čumučə | |
| 357 | curve; pattern; runner | *čuŋðinčə | |
| 358 | advise; clever; count; dream; intelligent; kind; memory; mind; mood; numerous; opinion; read; think; thought; true; wise; woman | *čuŋe- | |
| 359 | blow; ring; strike; whistle | *čuŋk- | |
| 360 | fall | *čuŋnə- | |
| 361 | send | *čuntə- | |
| 362 | narrow; point; sharp; sharpen; tree | *čupo- | |
| 363 | neighbour | *čuːrk- | |
| 364 | reindeer | *čurqə | |
| 365 | spit | *čus- | |
| 366 | dive | *čuwa- | |
| 367 | house; stove | čuwal | |
| 368 | peep | *čympə- | |
| 369 | merry-go-round; revolve; squeak | *čyq | |
| 370 | knife | *čyrkə- | |
| 371 | drip; drown; flee; sink; spray | *čysčə- | |
| 372 | purse | *čywo-/*čympə- ? | |
| 373 | but; still; yet | daɣany | |
| 374 | thank God | daj-bog | |
| 376 | let us | davaj | |
| 379 | strong; very much | delbi | |
| 381 | row | *deːrpə- | |
| 382 | however | die- | |
| 384 | indeed | diŋneːq | |
| 385 | extraordinary; miracle; odd; surprise; wonderful | divo | |
| 387 | bottom | dničše | |
| 388 | vain | dobrovol’no | |
| 389 | butterfly | doːqal | |
| 391 | board | doska | |
| 392 | leisure | dosug | |
| 393 | much | do-togo | |
| 395 | tease | draznit’ | |
| 396 | shot | drob’ | |
| 397 | if; whether | duː | |
| 399 | arch | duga | |
| 400 | fool | durak | |
| 401 | yes; INTJ (ohǃ) | *e | |
| 402 | drop; float; flow; intercourse; melt; spawn; swim; swing | *eː-/*weː- | |
| 403 | brother; cousin; father; uncle | *ečeː | |
| 404 | attack | *ečkə-/*wečkə- | |
| 405 | bird: bullfinch; drift; instrument; lie; melt; mosquito; pool; snow; spade; thaw; warm | *eð- | |
| 406 | answer; call | *eð-/*ent-/*weð-/*went- | |
| 407 | run | *eːð-/*eːnt-/*jeːð-/*jeːnt-/*weːð-/*weːnt- | |
| 408 | beat; help; path; rag; rising; step; stirrup; walk; wolf; yard | *eɣ- | |
| 409 | withers | *eɣ-/*eŋk- | |
| 410 | recover | *eːɣ-/*eːŋk-/*jeːɣ-/*jeːŋk- | |
| 411 | pendant | *eɣńeː-/*weɣńeː- ? | |
| 413 | lean | *eɣuj-/*eŋkuj- | |
| 414 | tired | *eɣumə-/*eŋkumə-/*weɣumə-/*weŋkumə- | |
| 415 | across; and; both; far; here; if; object; opposite; perhaps; really; reply; say; self; there; this; way | *ej- 1 | |
| 417 | attack; catch; dash; drive; fall; feel; get; net; rain; shoot; take; throw | *ej- 2 | |
| 418 | absent; be; body; die; disappear; end; grave; live; mortal; nothing | *əj | |
| 419 | snort | *ej-/*wej- | |
| 421 | bow; string | *eje | |
| 422 | bear; elk | *eːjə/*jeːjə/*weːjə | |
| 424 | cross; wade; pass | *ejkir- | |
| 425 | INTJ (threatening); afraid; timid; shy | *ejl’ə- | |
| 426 | for; pay; price | *ejmə | |
| 427 | stare | *ejmə-/*wejmə- | |
| 429 | spirit | *ejnč’iː/*wejnč’iː | |
| 430 | brother | *ejn-/*jejn- ? | |
| 431 | boat | *ekč-/*wekč- | |
| 432 | cousin; sister | eken | |
| 433 | INTJ (goodǃ); darling; wife | *el- 1 | |
| 434 | ground; plain; reindeer; smooth; weather | *el- 2 | |
| 435 | passage | *еl’- | |
| 436 | ago; bald; bare; bit; blunt; bone; boring; brave; breathe; calm; cheerful; Chukchi; clear; clearing; close; cloud; cold; deaf; delay; devil; direction; dull; dumb; empty; finger; fish: lenok; forbid; gentle; glade; hardly; healthy; hero; lack; little; miss; much; mushroom; naked; no; numerous; orphan; pale; pipistrelle; plant; poor; pregnant; quiet; safe; senseless; some; spirit; stay; stocking; undress; unknown; unload; use; weather; witty | *əl | |
| 438 | disappear; finish; end; lose; swallow | *ele- | |
| 439 | how; indeed | *ele/*wele | |
| 440 | try; enough | *el’emtə- | |
| 441 | not careful; misfire | *eler- | |
| 442 | child; first; while | *el’i | |
| 444 | healthy | *elk- | |
| 446 | man; person | *elt-/*ilt-/*jelt- ? | |
| 447 | tiring; boring; punishment | *eltəl-/*weltəl- | |
| 448 | pass | *eluc- | |
| 449 | bird: grouse; birthmark; black; blackness; cloud; dark; darken; forest; grove; island; light; moon; night; spend; surround; West | *em- | |
| 450 | cousin; sibling; sister; young | *emč’ə/*emjə | |
| 451 | girl; mother; step-mother; wife | *eme- | |
| 452 | suddenly; unexpectedly | emiske | |
| 453 | impregnate | *emləkə- | |
| 454 | shoulders | *empə/*wempə | |
| 455 | dampness | *empəkeː | |
| 456 | gap-toothed | *emt- | |
| 457 | cure | emteː- | |
| 458 | this | *en- 1 | |
| 459 | ask; beg; persuade; propose; want | *en- 2 | |
| 460 | alarm; anguish | *en- 3 | |
| 461 | abdomen; fireplace; palate | *eŋ- | |
| 462 | log; pole; stump | *eːn-/*jeːn- | |
| 463 | alive; animal; animate; artery; careful; eat; elk; fat; favour; feed; frill; life; live; rescue; resurrect; safe; satisfy; use; ward | *enc’- | |
| 465 | defecate; excrement; punish; toilet | *enč’ə/*jenč’ə | |
| 466 | afraid; fear; frighten | *enč’oː- | |
| 467 | address; butterfly; mother; woman | *eńe | |
| 468 | reindeer | eːni | |
| 470 | backwards; collar; East; feather; head; hole; mane; space | *eŋk- | |
| 471 | too; very; INTJ (doubt) | *enkə- | |
| 472 | happen | *enmə-/*wenmə- 1 | |
| 473 | attentive | *enmə-/*wenmə- 2 | |
| 474 | boring; INTJ (boredom) | *eːnpə-/*jeːnpə- | |
| 475 | decorate | *ensi-/*wensi- | |
| 476 | burn; flare; fire; wet | *ent- | |
| 477 | sister-in-law; cousin's wife | *eːnteː/*iːnteː | |
| 480 | opposite side | *eːŋum-/*jeːŋum- | |
| 481 | skin; thin | *enunńijə | |
| 482 | cousin; grandmother; great-grandmother; ladybird; husband's elder sister; sister-in-law | *epeː | |
| 483 | clothing | *epeː/*wepeː | |
| 484 | soil; dirty; stain | *epel’ə-/*wepel’ə- | |
| 485 | bad; condescension; damnation; disdain; disgust; dislike; hate; humble; like; mud; soil; suspicious; syphilis; unfriendly; untidy; weight; worsen | *er- 1 | |
| 486 | answer; invite | *er- 2 | |
| 487 | graze; guard; hunt; hunter; secret; stockman | *eːr-/*jeːr- | |
| 488 | saw | erbeː- | |
| 489 | bird: goose; pr. (a Yukaghir clan; pr. (a female spirit) | eːrbeːt | |
| 490 | key | *erðə | |
| 491 | arrow; bird: grebe; branch; fish: whitefish; fork; frame; onion; prick; put; spread; step | *ere | |
| 492 | only; soon; indefinite pronominal marker | *ere/*were | |
| 493 | hope | *eren- | |
| 494 | knife | *erijəč/*weriyəč | |
| 495 | try; wish | *erinč’-/*werinč’- | |
| 496 | boot; coat; invisible; sock | *eːrkərə/*jeːrkərə | |
| 498 | Even | *erpəjə | |
| 499 | four | *erpəl’/*jerpəl’ ? | |
| 500 | throw | *erplə/*jerplə ? | |
| 501 | thunder | *esmə-/*jesmə- ? | |
| 503 | model marker (irrealis); possible | *ət | |
| 504 | twelfth | *ete ? | |
| 505 | winner | *etem | |
| 506 | ant | etergen | |
| 507 | INTJ (surprise); INTJ (pity) | *ettoː/*ettuː | |
| 508 | pr. (a woman) | evdokija | |
| 509 | snow | *ew- | |
| 510 | pr. (a man) | *eweŋeː | |
| 511 | aunt; cousin; sister | *ewnč’oː | |
| 512 | blow; snowstorm | *ewnt- | |
| 513 | if | *ewri | |
| 514 | child; presentiment | *ewrin- | |
| 518 | form | forma | |
| 520 | hatchet | gatka | |
| 522 | scarf | gavsik | |
| 524 | edge | *girnaː | |
| 525 | clay | glina | |
| 527 | year | god | |
| 528 | use | godnyj | |
| 529 | ski; voice | golicy | |
| 530 | bend; hump-backed; stoop | gorbun | |
| 531 | ermine | gornostaj | |
| 532 | town | gorod | |
| 533 | visit | gostit’ | |
| 534 | prepare | gotovit’ | |
| 535 | money | grivna | |
| 536 | governor | gubernator | |
| 537 | stroll | guljat’ | |
| 538 | squeeze | hirbe- | |
| 540 | and | i | |
| 541 | bird: snow-bunting | *iččiɣirok/*iččiŋkirok | |
| 542 | belt | *ičir | |
| 543 | sometimes | *iðew-/*intəw- | |
| 544 | pole; saucepan | iekečen/ieketen | |
| 545 | seamstress; sew | *iɣ- | |
| 546 | belt; catch; depend; knot; loop; rope; stop; tie | *iɣe- | |
| 547 | boot; lace | *iɣirə-/*iŋkirə- | |
| 548 | cool; open | *iɣit-/*iŋkit- | |
| 549 | stammer | *iɣn- ? | |
| 550 | example; morning; stand | *ije- ? | |
| 551 | tree: aspen | *ijerə/*ujerə | |
| 552 | equally | *ikin | |
| 553 | blood | *ikiw- | |
| 554 | awful; fright; frighten; ghost | *ikiwə- | |
| 555 | firm; harden; hardness; strengthen; strong | *ikl’ə- | |
| 556 | flow; poor; shake; small; spill; sprinkle | *il- | |
| 557 | herdsman; insect; milk; reindeer; wood | *ile | |
| 558 | lean; push; stick | *ile- | |
| 559 | awake | ile | |
| 560 | argument; growl; scold | *il’e- | |
| 561 | air; lee; smell; wind | *il’ejə | |
| 562 | hiccup | *ilič- | |
| 563 | smile | *il’imp- | |
| 564 | greedy | *il’k- | |
| 565 | cross-bar; wedge | *ilkə | |
| 566 | graze; pastor; reindeer; Yakut | *ilwə | |
| 567 | howl | *iːlwə- | |
| 568 | five | *im- 1 | |
| 569 | clutch | *im- 2 | |
| 570 | dance | *iːm- | |
| 572 | boring | *iːmul- | |
| 573 | only | *in | |
| 574 | brook; source | *iń- | |
| 575 | afraid; aggressive; bear; frighten; scary; terrible | *iŋ- | |
| 576 | kiss | *inč’- 1 | |
| 577 | directly; foresight; measure; rod; straight; try | *inč’- 2 | |
| 578 | day; here; modern; now; today; tomorrow; yesterday | *inč’- 3 | |
| 579 | alone | *inč’eː | |
| 580 | bag; motley; sew; sinew; thread | *iŋč’ə- | |
| 581 | raw; sap | *inč’ə | |
| 582 | morning | *inč’iɣ-/*inč’iŋk- | |
| 583 | custom | *inč’ilwəj | |
| 584 | sledge | ineŋ(e) | |
| 585 | another; apart; different; ignore; keep; separate; split; strange | *iŋer | |
| 586 | there | *iniɣərə/*iniŋkərə | |
| 587 | coat; lace | *iŋl- | |
| 589 | late; new; other; renew; sometimes | *iŋl’ə | |
| 590 | fat; thick | *iŋl’ə- | |
| 591 | wolverine | *inmə | |
| 592 | bad; evil | *inni- ? | |
| 593 | sleeve | *innin | |
| 594 | even | *ińoːri | |
| 595 | cousin; uncle; brother | *inteː | |
| 596 | allow; dangerous; forbid; INTJ (impossible!); quality; terrible | *intə- | |
| 597 | earthworm | *intə- ? | |
| 598 | besom; covering; fencing; floor; log | *intələ | |
| 599 | fox | *intənč’ə | |
| 600 | fresh | *intlə- ? | |
| 601 | rock | *iːreː | |
| 602 | gadfly | irgat | |
| 603 | calf | *iriðeː/*irinteː | |
| 604 | often; once; one; same; together; usually | *irk- | |
| 605 | arrow-head | *irkeːnč’a | |
| 606 | coat | *irrenti ? | |
| 608 | deep; either; road; world | *iskəl’ə | |
| 609 | gradual; time | *iskom | |
| 610 | police | ispravnik | |
| 611 | late; long; sometimes; tree | *iːt- | |
| 612 | reindeer | iːteːnken | |
| 614 | breast; breast-feed; broth; cream; dairy; milk; mother; nipple; nurse; smell; suck | *iw- 1 | |
| 615 | pole; reindeer | *iw- 2 | |
| 616 | moan | *iːw- | |
| 617 | beggar; bird: owl; cry | *iwe- | |
| 618 | fireplace; stick | *iweːr | |
| 619 | three; triangle | *ja- | |
| 620 | bark; sledge; tree: birch | *jaː | |
| 621 | husband; master | *jaðoː | |
| 622 | crook; lean; linger; staff | *jaɣ-/*jaŋq- | |
| 623 | body; vertebrae | *jaɣa/*jaŋqə | |
| 624 | son; young | *jaj- ? | |
| 625 | egg | jajco | |
| 626 | fox | jájcol | |
| 628 | bag; drumstick; fish: crucian carp; lake; land; noise; ring; shamanize; tambourine | *jalq- | |
| 629 | languid; inert; listless | *jalt- | |
| 630 | post | jam | |
| 631 | reach; source | *jam- | |
| 632 | arbalest | *jan- | |
| 633 | path | *jań- | |
| 634 | punish; teach; learn | *jana- | |
| 635 | axe | *jaŋa ? | |
| 636 | forget | *janaspə- | |
| 637 | comb; scratch; sharpen; wet; whetstone | *janč-/*jonč- | |
| 638 | smoke; wood | *jančə ? | |
| 639 | soup | *jaŋlinč’ə | |
| 640 | jerk; linger; miss; run; run into; push; stick; stop | *janmə- | |
| 641 | eat; pall | *janpə- | |
| 642 | walk | *jaːnqə- | |
| 643 | present; send; untie | *jant- | |
| 644 | aunt; cousin; sister | *jaːnteː | |
| 645 | beads; bird: loon | *jantə- | |
| 646 | afraid | *jantə- ? | |
| 647 | much | *jantuqən | |
| 648 | offensive | *jaŋuː- | |
| 649 | bird: white wagtail; herb; horse; horsemen; house; measure; mile; straw; Yakut | *jaqa/*joqo | |
| 650 | far; further | *jaqlə- | |
| 651 | sing; song | *jaqtə | |
| 652 | crack | *jar- | |
| 653 | bathe; boot; move; pull; push; root; shake; stir; stream; strike; stub; swim; swing; wade; writhe | *jara- 1 | |
| 654 | ornament; reindeer; thread; white | *jara- 2 | |
| 656 | satisfy | *jaroːnč’ə- | |
| 657 | eye; fish: whitefish; freeze; hail; ice; reindeer; snow; window; worth | *jarqə | |
| 658 | box | jaščik | |
| 659 | drive; good; honest; ridge; steer; straight; straighten | *jata- | |
| 660 | ŋovember | *jatnə ? | |
| 661 | left; South | *jaw- 1 | |
| 662 | direction; fork; path; road; side; South | *jaw- 2 | |
| 663 | all; completely; everything; tidy | *jaw- 3 | |
| 664 | menstruation | *jawaː ? | |
| 665 | escape | *jawrə- | |
| 666 | pole | *jawučil/*jampučil | |
| 667 | angry; nerve | *jawun- | |
| 668 | blind; cough; tuberculosis | *jeɣ-/*jeŋk- | |
| 669 | abate; behind; far; further; pull; side; through; tree | *jel- | |
| 670 | wear | *jel’- | |
| 671 | boil; East; overcook; ripen; sun; sunrise; sunset; West | *jeːl’ə- | |
| 672 | four | *jelek- | |
| 673 | after; ago; far; further; opposite; Russian; tomorrow; year | *jeːlkə- | |
| 674 | colour; paint; reindeer | *jeŋ-/*jenk- | |
| 675 | husband; Yukaghir | *jeńčə | |
| 676 | stone | *jenč’i ? | |
| 677 | ghost; spirit | *jeŋe | |
| 678 | fire | *jeŋkilə | |
| 679 | appear; lightning; mark; reach; see; sign; thunder; thunderstorm; visible | *jent- | |
| 680 | hook; long; throw; walk | *jentə | |
| 681 | mix; place; plain; reindeer; shallow; shoal; substance; thin | *jer- | |
| 682 | cut; log | *jeremə | |
| 683 | load | *jeremkuː | |
| 684 | by | *jeril’ | |
| 685 | disk; glass; light; sun | *jerpəjə | |
| 686 | bump; kill; pole; tripod | *jew- | |
| 688 | mane | *jewulə/*jempulə | |
| 689 | beetle; brain; ceiling; chief; forehead; forty; hair; head; hesitate; January; master; peak; pet; pillow; shrew-mouse; sigh; skull; somersault; spear; spoil; tipsy; top | *joː | |
| 691 | belt | *jöː | |
| 692 | echo | *joː- | |
| 693 | axe; chop; cut | *jöː- 1 | |
| 694 | blink; bom; check; devil; eye; eyebrows; eyelashes; eyelid; eye pupil; ghost; haze; introduce; like; look; maybe; nose; picture; prophet; puppy; reindeer; remembrance; see; shadow; show; spectacles; spirit; tear; wink | *jöː- 2 | |
| 695 | ass; piece; thigh-bone | *joːčə | |
| 696 | finish; kill | *joːɣə- | |
| 697 | bond; bundle; squirrel; tie; turn; wind | *joðo- | |
| 698 | arrow; hit; quiver; wound | *joɣo- | |
| 699 | flock | *joɣurč’ə/*joŋqurč’ə | |
| 700 | cap; mountain; peak; precipice; riverbank | *joj- | |
| 701 | alien; wild; wonderful | *joj- ? | |
| 703 | dust; hag; idol; moss; tree; woman | *jollə | |
| 704 | after; back; behind; finger; instead; last; leave; pass; remain; remainder; stay | *jolo- | |
| 705 | oblong | *jömč’ə | |
| 706 | around; fringe; intestine; spin; surround; turn; whirlpool | *jömkə- | |
| 707 | abscess; ache; bad; coffin; death; die; disease; dress; ill; illness; pain; poor; scab; sore; spirit; wound | *jompə | |
| 708 | notch; notice | *jomtilə | |
| 709 | blanket; dream; forget; sleep | *joŋčə- | |
| 710 | worth | *joŋl- | |
| 711 | energetic; strong | *jöŋnə- | |
| 712 | anger; angry; devil; evil; malicious | *joŋo | |
| 713 | accurate; collect; pack; prepare; tidy; put together | *jono- | |
| 714 | beak; cape; deceive; fox; kettle; nose; nostril; promontory; reindeer; snore; strangle | *joŋq- | |
| 715 | mow | *jonr- ? | |
| 716 | hat | *jonur- ? | |
| 717 | pr. (a place); ravine | *jöŋtə- | |
| 718 | hook | *joːr | |
| 719 | glue; vessel | *joːrčiː | |
| 720 | button; reindeer | *joroŋqənč’ə | |
| 721 | bird: tumstone | *jorontaː | |
| 722 | autumn; freeze; frost; ground; North; September; tundra | *joːs | |
| 723 | rope | *joːtə- | |
| 724 | fire; hill; taiga; toilet | *joːwiː/*joːmpiː | |
| 725 | net; pole | *jöwjə | |
| 726 | evening; fall; night; | *jowlə | |
| 727 | ask; conspicuous; know; pray; prominent; question; sorry | *jowlə- | |
| 728 | affection; beautiful; caress; dear; good; greetings; INTJ (poor!); love; miss; pardon; pity; reindeer; sorrow; sorry | *jöwlə- | |
| 729 | shoulder | *jöwluɣeːl/*jöwluŋkeːl | |
| 730 | back; pouch; waist | *jowoɣə | |
| 731 | kiss; love | *juɣ- | |
| 732 | cry | *juɣinə- ? | |
| 733 | right | *juɣul-/*juŋkul- | |
| 734 | excruciating; torture | *juɣulwə-/*juŋkulwə- | |
| 735 | far; move | *juːkə | |
| 736 | fish | jukola | |
| 737 | cunning; offend | *juːlə- | |
| 738 | escape | *juːnə- | |
| 739 | tree | *juŋk- | |
| 741 | burst; prick; pierce | jute- | |
| 742 | strong | *juw- ? | |
| 743 | fish; meat | juxala | |
| 744 | kabarga | kabarga | |
| 745 | bird: willow ptarmigan; cry; pr. (a man) | kabeːw | |
| 746 | if | kaby | |
| 747 | thank God! | kabys’ | |
| 748 | rock | kadaːr | |
| 749 | kinship | *kaɣijə/*kaŋkijə | |
| 751 | pincers | kalibr | |
| 752 | trap | kapkan | |
| 753 | yurt | *kaːraː | |
| 754 | pencil | karandaš | |
| 755 | fish: crucian carp | karas’ | |
| 756 | house | karaulka | |
| 757 | boat | karbas | |
| 758 | karman | ||
| 759 | cards | karta | |
| 760 | porridge; soup | kaša | |
| 762 | Cossack | kazak | |
| 764 | each | každyj | |
| 767 | friend; other | *keː | |
| 768 | accross; between; in the middle; slot; through | *keː- 1 | |
| 769 | mix; straighten; unbend | *keː- 2 | |
| 770 | berry: crowberry; devil; goblin; ogre; Russian; tree: willow; wolf | *keðe- | |
| 772 | bring; give; news; taste | *kej- | |
| 773 | before; defeat; do; earlier; finger; first; foresight; forwards; front; leader; one; outstrip; overtake; sledge | *keːjə | |
| 774 | berry: bilberry; berry: cowberry; berry: cranberry; dry; fish; green; hot; numb; red; redden; swell; tree; wood; yellow | *kejlə- | |
| 775 | high; intestine; thin | *kejwə- | |
| 777 | darling | *kekentə | |
| 778 | air; ancestor; chamois; come; wade | *kel- 1 | |
| 779 | burst; explode; jerk; pull; shoot; tug | *kel- 2 | |
| 780 | brother-in-law; sister-in-law | *kel- | |
| 781 | worm | *kelinč’ə | |
| 782 | bored; boring; lazy | *kell- | |
| 783 | whim; pr. (a reindeer) | *kemuɣoːr/*kemuŋkoːr | |
| 784 | bear; companion; company; friend; other; sometimes; turn | *kene | |
| 785 | fence; hinder; obstruct; threshold; | *keniwə | |
| 786 | amber | *kenkə | |
| 787 | board; broad; broaden; spread; straighten; unroll | *kenpə- | |
| 788 | obstinate | *kent- | |
| 789 | sorry | *keŋtə- | |
| 790 | part | *kentəjə | |
| 791 | mistress | *kentuː- | |
| 792 | family; summer | *ker- | |
| 793 | bird: goose; drop; fall; moult; photograph; rush; slope; take; throw | *ker-/*kir- | |
| 794 | boast; praise; proudly | *kerč’-/*kerj- | |
| 795 | cut; piece; stick | kerč’iː- | |
| 796 | roam; take off | * kerč’il’ə/* kerjil’ə | |
| 797 | dress; fish: whitefish; scraper | kerde | |
| 798 | bite; brake; break; chew; chip; crumb; crumble; crush; dress; flour; small; soft; tender | *kerilə- | |
| 800 | far | *keːrkə- | |
| 801 | broom; dangle; flap; remove; sweep; swing; wave | *kerpə- | |
| 802 | dropsy; swell; tumour | *kete- | |
| 803 | reindeer | ketem | |
| 804 | coat; shoe; sledge | *ketniː | |
| 805 | beat; miss; stir | *kew- | |
| 806 | bring; carry; clean; go; joggle; jump; leave; let go; shake; walk | *kewe- | |
| 807 | jaw | keweː | |
| 808 | coat | *kewnč’ikoː | |
| 809 | thread; together; twin; two | *ki- | |
| 810 | plummet | kibas | |
| 811 | forbid; learn; study; talk into; teach | *kič- | |
| 812 | coat; insect; June; mosquito | *kičeː/ *kučeː | |
| 813 | gore; prick; stab; stick | *kiɣe-/*kiŋkə- | |
| 814 | no way | *kijin | |
| 815 | talk into | kikser- | |
| 816 | hound | *kil- 1 | |
| 817 | calm | *kil- 2 | |
| 818 | fly | *kile- 1 | |
| 819 | vagrant; wade | *kile- 2 | |
| 820 | fall; roll; skim | *killə- | |
| 821 | moss | *kilpə/*kilwə | |
| 822 | fight; firm; please; tighten; troops; war | *kimč’ə-/*kimjə- | |
| 823 | film; hide | *kimer | |
| 824 | hundred; nine; ten; twenty | *ki(m)n-/*ku(m)n- | |
| 825 | deceive; lie | *kimtaː- | |
| 826 | nobody; somebody; who; whose | *kin | |
| 827 | easy; fine; light | *kinč- | |
| 828 | demon; evil-spirit; soul | *kinč’ə | |
| 829 | languid; sleepy | *kinč’il- | |
| 830 | month; full moon | *kininč’ə | |
| 831 | fox | *kinle | |
| 832 | ski | kiŋna | |
| 834 | cinema | *kino | |
| 835 | disgust; drawback; dump; grudge | *kiŋtə-/*keŋtə- | |
| 836 | knife | *kire ? | |
| 837 | name; namesake | *kirijə | |
| 838 | show; hide | *kise-/*kiče- | |
| 839 | beginning; check; end; endless; finish; follow; forbid; prohibition; reach; stick; tail; till | *kit-/*kič- | |
| 840 | reindeer | *kitčaː | |
| 841 | choke; suffocate | *kitńə- | |
| 842 | jealous | *kittə- | |
| 843 | plane; shavings | kiwe- | |
| 844 | fontanel; frail; head; thin | *kiːwə- | |
| 845 | pincers | klešči | |
| 846 | trap | kljapcy | |
| 847 | lock | ključ | |
| 848 | book; stomach | kniga | |
| 849 | prince | knjaz’ | |
| 850 | attack; chase; drive; fidgety; gallop; jump; leap; meeting; rush | *köče-/*keče- | |
| 852 | gather; pull; tighten | *köð- | |
| 855 | boy; brag; brother; cousin; drake; elder; fellow; herd; man; son; unmarried | *köj | |
| 856 | stump | *köjk- | |
| 857 | part | *köjki | |
| 858 | break; brittle; embroil; hole; piece; rag; rubbish; split; tear | *köjlə | |
| 859 | candle; fire; pollute; smoke | *köjrinč’ə | |
| 860 | head; skull; young | *köːkə | |
| 861 | hook | *kökö- | |
| 862 | curve | kokora | |
| 863 | pole | kol | |
| 864 | lean | *köl- | |
| 865 | knot; snipe | *köl’- | |
| 866 | ring | kol’co | |
| 867 | navel; umbilicus | köːləkeː | |
| 868 | hill; pr. (a mountain) | *kölkə- | |
| 869 | door post | koloda | |
| 870 | prick | kolot’ | |
| 871 | nail | kolotit’ | |
| 872 | jump | *köːlp- | |
| 873 | bark | kolton | |
| 875 | ash; brushwood; dry; tree: willow | *köːma | |
| 876 | skillful | *köń- | |
| 877 | anvil; chop; crack; cut; forge; scratch; split; take; undo | *köŋ- | |
| 878 | caterpillar; insect; larva; worm | *könč’ə | |
| 879 | dismember; hill; pr. (a mountain); pr. (evil spirit); pr. (the river Shamanixa); rub; scratch; ski; spirit; stratch; strike; uneven | *könčə- | |
| 880 | belt; tie | *könč’ə | |
| 881 | nail | *köːnč’ikil’ | |
| 882 | larva; worm | *köŋč’ilə | |
| 883 | candy | konfeta | |
| 884 | stand still | *köŋeː- | |
| 886 | straighten | könö | |
| 887 | stone | *könöńči ? | |
| 888 | halo; ring | *könpə | |
| 890 | boring; enough; right; straight; sufficient; time | *könt- | |
| 891 | ash; birth; body; feeble; grave; host; human; husband; I; idol; kill; marry; oneself; own; people; person; relative; same; shadow; soul; throng | *köntə | |
| 892 | bury; fight; handful; judge; keep; kill; lay; lay down; lazy; lie; man; miscarriage; murder; put; shadow; shroud | *köntə- | |
| 893 | pole | kopylo | |
| 894 | bam; bury; cover | *kör- | |
| 895 | enclosure | koral’ | |
| 897 | Koriak; | korjak | |
| 898 | run | *körk- | |
| 899 | scull; stem | korma | |
| 900 | flea | *körölə | |
| 901 | beads | koroi’ki | |
| 902 | cow; milk | korova | |
| 903 | myth; tale | *korowoːl | |
| 904 | lungs | *körp- | |
| 905 | fish: burbot; pr. (lake); lizard | *körtl’eː | |
| 906 | concave; hallow; pan; trough | koryto | |
| 907 | crutches | kostyl’ | |
| 908 | dig; pit | *köt- 1 | |
| 909 | fat; swell; thick | *köt- 2 | |
| 910 | bring; reach | *kötkə- 1 | |
| 911 | INTJ (how difficult!); problem; try | *kötkə-2 | |
| 912 | ladle; scoop | kovš | |
| 915 | cross | krest | |
| 917 | crumb; crumble | krošit’ | |
| 918 | round | krugom | |
| 919 | grain | krupa | |
| 920 | steep | krutoj | |
| 921 | snow | *kuː ? | |
| 922 | pretend | kubulun- | |
| 923 | pile | kuča | |
| 924 | ancestor; become; begin; beginning; change; do smth (INTR); family; gather; get up; great-grandfather; neat; origin; prepare; smart; tree; turn into | *kuðe- | |
| 925 | chatter | *kuðelə-/*kuntelə- | |
| 926 | intestine; liver | *kuðenč’ə | |
| 927 | penis; testicle | *kuɣe | |
| 928 | scream; shout | *kuɣin- ? | |
| 929 | berry; bird: cuckoo; devil; evil; ghost; gun; rabid | *kuk- | |
| 930 | sleeve | kukatan | |
| 931 | bird: Siberian jay | kuːkeki | |
| 932 | bag | kukuːl’ | |
| 933 | bird: cuckoo; measure | kukuška | |
| 934 | sack | kul’ | |
| 935 | hall | *kuːl’ə | |
| 937 | fish | kulebjaka | |
| 938 | boot | *kulempə | |
| 939 | fox | *kulempəj | |
| 940 | shin-bone | *kul’ikaː | |
| 941 | bird: common woodcock | *kultərkiː | |
| 942 | culture | kul’tura | |
| 943 | since | *kumun | |
| 944 | blue; day; grandfather; light; lightning; mother; rainbow; sky; sun; Universe; zenith | *kunčuː | |
| 945 | container; glue; glutton; stick | *kune- | |
| 946 | friend | *kunilil | |
| 947 | bare; fur; pluck; shave; tear; tousle | *kunkə- | |
| 948 | gadfly | *kuŋkunč’eː | |
| 949 | dirt; dirty; mud | *kunt- | |
| 950 | wood | kuːntuk | |
| 951 | win | kuot- | |
| 952 | merchant | kupec | |
| 953 | clutch | *kur- | |
| 954 | hat | *kuraːtliː | |
| 955 | berry: cranberry; bird: white crane; coat; snipe | *kurč’ə- | |
| 956 | amuse | kur’ëz | |
| 957 | fence; pole | kureː | |
| 958 | derision; zealous | *kurelə- | |
| 959 | appear; ask; feel; know; notch; ornament; payment; question; remember; see | *kuril’ | |
| 960 | always | kuruːk | |
| 961 | overtake | *kuse- | |
| 962 | arrow; axe | kustuk | |
| 963 | cover | *kuteː | |
| 964 | miscarriage | *kutoːj | |
| 965 | grow | *kuwe- | |
| 966 | rust | *kuwe/*kumpə | |
| 967 | coat | kuxljanka | |
| 968 | blacksmith | kuznec | |
| 969 | whip | kymńyː | |
| 971 | cure | *kyqmərə- | |
| 973 | incense | ladan | |
| 974 | repair | ladit’ | |
| 975 | palm | ladoń | |
| 976 | upper body | *l’aɣ-/*l’aŋq- | |
| 978 | skin | *laɣal’ə-/*laŋqal’ə- | |
| 979 | tedious; tiring | *laɣalə-/*laŋqəl’- | |
| 980 | canyon; lowland | *l’aɣaw/*l’aŋqəw | |
| 981 | after; back; backwards; behind; butt-stock; camp; child; early; finger; last; late; leave; left; leg; muscle; offspring; rear; remainder; rest; stay; thigh; yurt | *laja- | |
| 982 | bark | lajat’ | |
| 983 | spleen | *l’aːjə | |
| 984 | fight; soldier; war | *lajn- | |
| 986 | bam; blanket; cover; pinch; platform; press; reserve; snow; throw | *lalwə- | |
| 987 | dog | *laːmə | |
| 988 | spear | *lamp- | |
| 989 | lamp | lampa | |
| 990 | after | *lampəl- ? | |
| 991 | bird: willow ptarmigan; coward | *lampunmə | |
| 992 | low | *lamtə- | |
| 993 | berry: bilberry; claw; puppy; ride | lamut | |
| 994 | run | *laːn- | |
| 995 | cover; smoke | *lanč’- | |
| 996 | autumn; bird: goose; mosquito | *l’aŋčə | |
| 997 | calm; gentle; slow | *lanč’in- | |
| 998 | disarrange; disperse; half; lie; like; rare; ruffle; scatter; separate; side; spread; towards | *laŋqə- | |
| 999 | bracelet; forearm; wrist | *lant- | |
| 1000 | far; much | *lantəqun | |
| 1001 | bird: northern shoveler | laptaŋa | |
| 1002 | anus; bird: Siberian jay; bottom; buttocks; dragon-fly; steer; tail | *laq- 1 | |
| 1003 | lung | *laq- 2 | |
| 1004 | also; approach; bring; come; get; reach; too; walk | *l’aqa-1 | |
| 1005 | slope; slot | *l’aqa- 2 | |
| 1006 | bend; elastic; fatiguing; inpatient; sickly; slow; tiring; tremble | *l’ara- | |
| 1007 | root; tribe | *larq- | |
| 1008 | ask | *laːruntə- | |
| 1009 | hurry; rush | *las- | |
| 1010 | bulge; bush; fur; hair; heap; thick | *lasa- | |
| 1011 | good-natured | laska | |
| 1013 | bird: scoter | *latur | |
| 1014 | alcoholic; autumn; bucket; carry; cub; drink; drunk; hole; lake; lunch; scoop; smoke; source; water | *law- 1 | |
| 1015 | bastard; log; root; snag; trunk | *law- 2 | |
| 1016 | beneath; down; downstream; low; ŋorth | *le- | |
| 1018 | approach; be; exist; have; indeed; independent; instead; life; place; what; without | *l’ə- | |
| 1019 | bird: European wigeon; bite; eat; feed; food; fork; glutton; hook; March; poison; restaurant; skin; spoon | *leɣ- | |
| 1020 | rush | *leːɣə-/*leŋkə- | |
| 1021 | sound | *leɣur-/*leŋkur- | |
| 1022 | know; nap; recall; remember; remind; riddle; understand | *lej- | |
| 1023 | candle; candlestick; lamp | lejka | |
| 1024 | medicine | lekarstvo | |
| 1025 | dangle; hang | *l’el’- | |
| 1026 | growl | *lelčə- | |
| 1027 | send | *l’elpə- | |
| 1028 | how; something; time; what; why; work | *leme | |
| 1029 | boss; brave; master; recovery; suitable | *leml’ə | |
| 1031 | tooth | *lemtəčə- | |
| 1032 | jump | *lene- | |
| 1034 | dangle; droop; flutter; hang; rag; shaggy; wave | *lenm- | |
| 1035 | band | lenta | |
| 1037 | smear | *lepe- 1 | |
| 1038 | break; chip; tear | *lepe- 2 | |
| 1039 | cake | lepëška | |
| 1040 | bleed; blood; relative; stain; stomach; vein; ventricle | *lep(k)- | |
| 1041 | game | *lept- | |
| 1042 | girl | *ler- | |
| 1043 | burn; touch | *leːr- | |
| 1044 | dog; hair; hang; low; shaggy | *lerpə-/*lerbə- | |
| 1045 | rag | *lese- | |
| 1046 | fly | letat’ | |
| 1047 | berry; bird: lark; bowels; floor; flower; goblin; homeland; land; master; move; nature; roe; root; universe | *leweː | |
| 1048 | hot; summer; warm | *lewej- | |
| 1049 | bird: owl; hen-harrier | *lewkeː | |
| 1050 | if; or | li(bo) | |
| 1051 | reindeer | *lič- | |
| 1052 | age; old; pension | *liɣe-/*luɣe- | |
| 1053 | full (of food) | *liɣíw-/*liŋkiw- | |
| 1054 | fortune | *liɣiwə-/*liŋkiwə- | |
| 1055 | antler; fluffy; tender; soft | *limpə- | |
| 1056 | furuncle | *limpilinč’iː | |
| 1057 | mud; scum | *liŋkə- | |
| 1058 | apart; crumble; fall; fill | *lintə- | |
| 1059 | spade | *liːpə | |
| 1060 | fur | *lir- | |
| 1061 | back; band; belly; buttocks; fat; glutton; pregnant; stomach | *l’ir- 1 | |
| 1062 | delegate; rely | *l’ir- 2 | |
| 1063 | beetle; fever; frighten; nerve; shake; shaman; shamanize; shamanism; shiver; shudder; startle; tambourine; tremble | *l’ir-/*l’er- | |
| 1064 | blow; draught | *l’ire- | |
| 1065 | extra | lišnij | |
| 1066 | anvil; bare; beat; forge; hammer; keen; pierce; shave; strain; strike | *l’ite- | |
| 1067 | divide; separate | *liːtə- | |
| 1068 | light; move | *l’itek- | |
| 1069 | accustomed; amusement; calm; comfort; entertain; late; miss; tedious | *liwe- | |
| 1070 | ash; bird: owl; brushwood; chip; cut; down; fire; fire-brand; fireplace; flash; flint; intestine; kindling; log; poker; shavings; splinter; steel; stove; wood | *loč- | |
| 1071 | amuse; beloved; carry; competition; entertain; tun; game; joke; marriage; out; play; wedding; win | *l’oːðə- | |
| 1072 | down | *l’oðo | |
| 1074 | call; elk; food; reindeer; roar; wedding | *löɣ- | |
| 1075 | castrate | *l’oɣ-/*l’oŋq- | |
| 1076 | salt | *loɣo- | |
| 1077 | blood; rag; wash | *loɣo- | |
| 1078 | root | *loɣompoːr/*loŋkəmpoːr | |
| 1079 | fox | *l’ökoːrə- | |
| 1080 | adopt; bring up; educate; lull; step-father; step-mother; upbringing | *löl- | |
| 1081 | front; leg; skin; sledge; stick | *lolimə | |
| 1083 | boil; speak; spray | *lolqə- | |
| 1084 | damp; feathers; humid; moisture; shed | *l’omč’ə/*lomjə | |
| 1085 | boot; gusset; shank; shin | *lömp-/*lump- | |
| 1086 | big; fish; grow | *l’öŋ- 1 | |
| 1087 | bell; ring; tinkle | *l’öŋ- 2 | |
| 1088 | elk | lončak | |
| 1089 | wife | *l’onč’uː/*l’ončuː | |
| 1090 | lung | *lonlə ? | |
| 1091 | bored; perforated; wear | *loŋnə- | |
| 1092 | open | *l’oqqə- | |
| 1093 | bow | *loŋqə ? | |
| 1094 | leave; separate; skin; take away | *lont- | |
| 1095 | dance | *loŋtə- | |
| 1097 | hook; hump-backed; instrument; nose; poker; shaman | *loːqə | |
| 1098 | attack; quarrel | *loːqə- | |
| 1099 | burst; float; get better; harsh; protrude; rise; violent; walk | *loqo- | |
| 1100 | decrepit; difficult; suffer; unable | *lог- | |
| 1101 | beautiful; fur; hat; luxuriant | *lör- | |
| 1103 | rag | loskut | |
| 1104 | dirty; pr. (a woman); soil | *löt- | |
| 1105 | catch; trap; try | lovit’, lovuška | |
| 1106 | suitable | lovkij | |
| 1107 | drop; fall; precipice; take off | *löw- | |
| 1108 | look | *lowiða-/*lompiða-/*lowintə-/*lompintə- | |
| 1109 | catch; seine-net | *lowo-/*lompə- | |
| 1110 | smoke | *l’öwunč’ə-/*l’öpmunč’ə- | |
| 1111 | container; sack; spoon | ložka | |
| 1112 | bread; breath; faint; fire; flour; sand; sigh; smoke; spirit; stream | *l’uː- | |
| 1113 | berry: currants; crust; Russian; syphilis; vodka | luːčaː | |
| 1115 | kindling | *lučina | |
| 1116 | litter; tray | *luɣur-/*luŋkur- | |
| 1117 | cleft; dew; earth; flat; goddess; ground; land; low; place; source; tomb | *luk- | |
| 1118 | August; ball; berry: Arctic bramble; bird; bird: Baikal teal; bird: crow; bird: falcon; bird: goose; bird: snipe; child; ermine; February; lake; little; louse; measure; midge; mouse; pulse; pupil; rainbow; small; stomach; temple | *l’uk- | |
| 1119 | arrow; bow | *luki | |
| 1120 | howl | *lul- | |
| 1121 | ice | *lunč’- | |
| 1122 | cauldron; iron | *lunt- | |
| 1123 | askance; askew; bend; crook; limp; slanting; swing; wry | *l’uːrə- | |
| 1124 | awl; bore; crack; drill; hole; slot; star; understand | *l’urk- | |
| 1125 | kill; wound | *lutoːrə- | |
| 1126 | boring; disapprove; drink; drunk; fool; frill; laugh at; mad; make fun; spoil; stuff; stupid; tiring; wild | *l’uw- | |
| 1127 | cough | *luwe-/*lumpə- | |
| 1128 | blue | *luwenč’ə- | |
| 1129 | grasp abruptly; shake; tremble | *lympə- | |
| 1130 | fish: peled; pr. (a woman) | *lymqə | |
| 1131 | jealous | *l’yːnəɣə/l’yːnəŋqə | |
| 1132 | drink; rain; water | *lyŋkə ? | |
| 1133 | dress; INTJ (how smart!); smart | *lyŋnə- | |
| 1135 | eat | *maː- | |
| 1136 | stepmother | mačexa | |
| 1137 | cling; coat; hang; hem; sleeve | *maɣ- | |
| 1138 | dandruff | *maɣ-/*maŋq- | |
| 1139 | shop | magazin | |
| 1141 | berry: cloudberry | *malč’ə/*maljə | |
| 1142 | asleep; camp; doze; quiet; silence; sleep; spend; water | *mal-/*mol- | |
| 1145 | modal marker (agreement); modal marker (here it is; let us; however); close | *maːlə | |
| 1146 | amaze; both; peer; strange; surprise | *maːlə- 1 | |
| 1147 | around; both; eight; opposite; side; six | *maːlə- 2 | |
| 1148 | bag | *mamŋə- | |
| 1150 | rat | *man- | |
| 1151 | freeze | *mań- ? | |
| 1152 | protect | *maːn- | |
| 1153 | braid; brain; comb; hair; head; jewelry, tress | *manilə/*monilə | |
| 1154 | later | *maqarun ? | |
| 1155 | fond; happiness; happy; lucky; spirit; wish | *maːr- 1 | |
| 1156 | turn out | *maːr- 2 | |
| 1157 | idle; INTJ (smth desired is not available); simple | *mara- | |
| 1160 | bride-price; daughter; dowry; girl; lady-killer; maid; niece | *marq- 1 | |
| 1161 | move | *marq- 2 | |
| 1162 | once; one; only; sole; unique | *maːrqə- | |
| 1163 | tree: birch | *marqə/*morqə | |
| 1164 | bird: gull | martyška | |
| 1166 | car | mašina | |
| 1167 | grass; rag | *maskən- ? | |
| 1168 | butter | maslo | |
| 1169 | October | *mat- ? | |
| 1170 | beam | matnja | |
| 1171 | lasso; pr. (a man) | maːwut | |
| 1172 | dip | maxat’ | |
| 1173 | smear | mazat’ | |
| 1174 | wait | *meː- | |
| 1175 | careless; here; more; ready; recent; similar; soon; speak | *mə | |
| 1176 | copper | med’ | |
| 1177 | careless; feel; hear; hearing; inform; learn; listen; loud; news; noise; smell; taste; touch; try; visit; wake | *með- | |
| 1178 | stone | *meːð ? | |
| 1179 | soon | *meðiá | |
| 1180 | linger | medlit’ | |
| 1181 | man | *meɣečə/*meŋkəčə | |
| 1183 | ask; handle; lasso; marriage; take | *mej- | |
| 1184 | prickly; splinter; thorn; wavy | *mejðuwə/*mejðumpə/*mejntuwə/*mejntumpə | |
| 1185 | care; dangerous; INTJ (sorrow); not to hope; passion; protect | *mejl- | |
| 1186 | elk; reindeer | *mejl’inč’a | |
| 1187 | far; near; recent; soon; till; up to | *meːkə | |
| 1188 | bone; breast; decoration | *mel- | |
| 1189 | without teeth; without tooth | meleku | |
| 1190 | blaze; flame; shavings | *memčə- | |
| 1191 | pitted; speckled | *memč’ə- | |
| 1192 | cook; give; prepare | *memðə- | |
| 1193 | bear; grass | *meː(meː) | |
| 1194 | go; modal marker (obligation); prepare; show; stretch | *mempə- | |
| 1195 | awake; foresight; hear; news | *men- | |
| 1196 | enter; parents | *menč’- | |
| 1197 | bom; carry; fetch; grasp; handle; homeland; propose; seize; take; trade | *menč’-/*minč’- | |
| 1198 | file; prickle; sharpen | *menčə- | |
| 1199 | sledge; strap; bad voice | *meːnč’iː | |
| 1200 | till | *menemeː | |
| 1201 | better; enough | *meːńɣəń- | |
| 1203 | I | menja | |
| 1204 | exchange | menjat’ | |
| 1205 | fathom; measure | *menjə | |
| 1206 | excrescence; growth | *meńkə | |
| 1207 | rough | *menkunčə- | |
| 1208 | frighten; jump; stamp | *menmə- | |
| 1209 | flit; flutter; fly | *mere- | |
| 1210 | drive off; keep off | *meːrə- | |
| 1211 | melt; thaw; warm | *merel- | |
| 1212 | visit | *merenč’ə- | |
| 1213 | cartridge; charge; measure | merka | |
| 1214 | rough; horny | *merkumə- | |
| 1215 | fire | *meruː | |
| 1216 | disturb | mešat’ | |
| 1217 | linger | meškat’ | |
| 1218 | smear; sweep | mesti | |
| 1219 | place | mesto | |
| 1220 | inform | *met- | |
| 1221 | choke; confess; coquettish; cover; dry; go down; I; kill; lean; linger; mad; ready; reflexive marker; repent; skinny | *mət | |
| 1223 | according; along; on | *miːðə/*mintə | |
| 1224 | moss; needle | *miðenč’ə | |
| 1225 | close; here; naive; near; recover | *miɣe-/*meɣe- | |
| 1226 | Saint ŋicholass' day; May | mikola | |
| 1227 | right | *miːlə | |
| 1228 | front; near; reach; side; this | *miːlkə- | |
| 1229 | hare | milúte- | |
| 1230 | antler | *mim- | |
| 1231 | blood | *minčə/*minč’ə | |
| 1232 | modal marker (maybe, possibly); you know; you see | *minč’ək | |
| 1233 | anew; fresh; new; pr. (a river) | *minč’ərpə- | |
| 1234 | float; raft | mino | |
| 1236 | marry; wife | *mirijə | |
| 1237 | bear | miška | |
| 1238 | we | *mit | |
| 1239 | knife | *miwe ? | |
| 1240 | custom; end; prepare; root; similarity | *miːwə/*mimpə/*meːwə/*mempə | |
| 1241 | INTJ (hearing a suspicious noise); surprise | *moː | |
| 1242 | belly; stomach | *moč- | |
| 1245 | keep | *moɣ-/*moŋq- 1 | |
| 1246 | coat; dandruff; dog; down; hair | *moɣ-/*moŋq- 2 | |
| 1247 | adult; old | *möːɣə-/*möŋkə- | |
| 1248 | earflap; face; front; hat; marry (INTR); peak; trimming; woman | *moɣo | |
| 1249 | beam; bitch; boss; eye; handle; hold; keep; magic; master; nail; notch; obstacle; possess; reindeer; stroke; touch; wife | *moj- 1 | |
| 1250 | blend; confuse; fuss; grease; hold; knead; mix; muddle; smear; splash; tangle; upset; wipe | *moj- 2 | |
| 1251 | flabby; soft; soften; walk; work | *moja- | |
| 1252 | dead body | *mojo- | |
| 1253 | body; bosom; groin; lace; trunk | *mol- 1 | |
| 1254 | pus; rot; skin; spoilt (INTR) | *mol- 2 | |
| 1255 | almost; little; means; modal marker (by no means); nearly; only; seem; short; vain | *mol- 3 | |
| 1256 | champ; chat; mumble | *molč’ə-/*moljə- | |
| 1257 | gadfly; reindeer | *moll’ə | |
| 1258 | moan | *mollə- | |
| 1259 | row | *mol’l’ə-/*mol’o- | |
| 1260 | choke; suffocate | *mollinč’ər- | |
| 1261 | glove; mitten | *molonč’ə | |
| 1263 | cord; eight; entrails; generation; hollow; joint; knee; middle; rob; six; trick; walk | *molqə | |
| 1265 | intestine | *moːmina | |
| 1266 | milk | *momo ? | |
| 1267 | as if; hope (INTR); interrogative verb; legend; say | *mon- | |
| 1268 | child; pregnant; stomach | *moń- | |
| 1269 | intended; prospective marker | *monč- | |
| 1270 | ski; tree: poplar | *monč’intiː | |
| 1271 | fist; kidney | *mońm- | |
| 1272 | short; shorten (INTR) | *monmə- | |
| 1273 | wave | *mońŋə- ? | |
| 1274 | stone | *moŋo ? | |
| 1275 | moss; moufflon; pr. (a star); spectacles; spider | *monoɣə | |
| 1277 | female bird | *moŋojiː | |
| 1278 | pool; whirlpool | *mońor | |
| 1279 | arrow; buzz; drone; knock; lightning; noise; ring; thunder; thunderstorm | *möŋör | |
| 1280 | ball; hat; hill; peak; pr. (a man); reindeer | *monqə | |
| 1281 | net | moŋqo | |
| 1282 | defecate; live; move; place; put; seat; sit | *monte- | |
| 1283 | fish: whitefish; pr. (a place) | *moːqə | |
| 1285 | piece; portion; protrude; spherical | *moqlə | |
| 1286 | trap | morda | |
| 1287 | fish: minnow | *morɣull’un | |
| 1288 | carry; climb; dress; pull on; put on; string; thrust; wed | *moro- | |
| 1289 | with what | *moroðə/*morontə | |
| 1290 | climb; travel | *morončə- | |
| 1291 | landscape | *morqilə | |
| 1292 | bag; scrotum | mošonka | |
| 1293 | unbend; cut | *mot- | |
| 1294 | already; as early as; as late as | *moti- | |
| 1295 | cunning; pr. (a woman) | *motuːkə | |
| 1297 | all; diverse; various | *mučin | |
| 1298 | suffer | mučit’ | |
| 1299 | go further; leave behind; pass by (INTR) | *muðe-/*muntə- | |
| 1300 | portage; pr. (a mountain) | *muðunč’-/*muntunč’- | |
| 1301 | wise | mudryj | |
| 1302 | East; hill; stone | *muɣ- | |
| 1303 | undress (INTR) | *muɣe-/*muŋkə- | |
| 1304 | yard | *muɣi/*muŋki | |
| 1305 | arm; finger; lip; thump | *muɣö | |
| 1306 | reproach | *mujerə- | |
| 1307 | bite off | *mujiɣə-/*mujiŋkə- | |
| 1308 | have difficulty; try to do (INTR) | *mujlə- | |
| 1309 | blunt; cut; knife; short | mukti | |
| 1310 | expectorate; resin; saliva; split | *mull’ə | |
| 1311 | bird: owl; buzz; drone; hum; mumble; mutter; propeller; weathercock | *mumčə- | |
| 1312 | appearance; event; manner; matter; reason; story; way | *mump- | |
| 1313 | blunt; cut off; incomplete; reindeer; sharp; short | *mumpə- | |
| 1314 | clever; soft; untempered; weak | *muń- | |
| 1315 | fish: grayling | *munč’- | |
| 1316 | stalk; unsteady | *munč’ə- | |
| 1317 | otter | *munč’əŋ | |
| 1318 | fish: minnow | munda | |
| 1319 | cheek; chew; eat; inlay; jaw; pr. (a man); work | *munenčiː | |
| 1320 | fetch; pick up | *munt- | |
| 1321 | carry; drag; last; year | *munte- | |
| 1322 | burst; cut off; pole | *mur- | |
| 1323 | boot; moss; put on; rope; shoe; stocking | *mure | |
| 1324 | diverge | *mure- | |
| 1325 | taiga; thicket | *murɣə | |
| 1326 | horse | muren | |
| 1327 | hard; imitation; modal marker (neglect); pretend | *mut- | |
| 1328 | tree | *mut ? | |
| 1329 | turbid | mutnyj | |
| 1330 | churn; shake up | mutovka | |
| 1331 | bag | *muttiː | |
| 1332 | museum | muzej | |
| 1333 | caravan; March; nomadise; ride; roam; train; walk; wander | *myðo- | |
| 1334 | bow | *mygam/*myŋqəm ? | |
| 1335 | start; take; understand | *mym- | |
| 1336 | bird: owl | myšelovka | |
| 1337 | brother; brother-in-law; daughter-in-law; lover; parent-in-law; sister-in-law; son-in-law; wife | *ńaː-/*ńaj- | |
| 1338 | boat | naboj | |
| 1339 | time | na-čas | |
| 1340 | against; back; bird: tern; bird: willow ptarmigan; bow; chamois; chin; complain; contradict; cross; elk; face; fish: burbot; fish: goby fish; flat; greet; handsome; head; image; kerchief; linen; mask; meet; mirror; opposite; pale; part; pit; pray; return (INTR); steep; thread; towel; trick; veil | *ńaːčə | |
| 1341 | blade; dart; fall; javelin; pierce; point; sharp; stick; stingy; thrust; whet | *ńaːčə- | |
| 1342 | begin | načinat’ | |
| 1343 | enough; nothing left; that's all | *ńaːð-/*ńaːnt- | |
| 1344 | autumn | *ńaːðə | |
| 1345 | hope | nadejat’sja | |
| 1346 | must; need; ought to; tribute; urinate | nado | |
| 1347 | medicine; need; remedy | nadobno | |
| 1348 | lack; left; like; more; overpower; prefer; resembling; spare; superfluous; unnecessary | *ńaj-/*ńan- | |
| 1349 | elk | *ńajmə- ? | |
| 1350 | agreeable; best; nice | *ńajntə- | |
| 1351 | too; very | nahaː | |
| 1352 | anvil | *nakoval’nja | |
| 1353 | rub; wear | *ńal’- | |
| 1354 | midge | ńalaɣaj | |
| 1355 | bird: goose; duck | ńaːlgačaːn | |
| 1356 | stream | *nalič’ə ? | |
| 1357 | sin | *ńall’ə | |
| 1358 | autumn; winter | *nallə ? | |
| 1359 | wide | *ńamnə- | |
| 1360 | ajar; INTJ (how widelyǃ); open; swing | *ńampə- | |
| 1361 | dirty; foam; thaw | *nampur | |
| 1362 | champ | *ńamqə- | |
| 1363 | berry: bilberry; blush; gold; red; reindeer | *ńamučə- | |
| 1364 | chest; cloth; collar-bow; pit; pocket; rest; skin; strap | *naːn | |
| 1365 | fall unwell; fat; INTJ (how tastyǃ); luscious; oil; overeat; sickly; taste | *ńan- 1 | |
| 1366 | big; excess; great; increase; more | *ńan- 2 | |
| 1367 | devil; ghost; mistake; ritual; sin; speak | *ńań- | |
| 1368 | put | *ńańajði-/*ńeńajnt- | |
| 1369 | press | *ńanč’- | |
| 1370 | arch; basket; bird: yellow-breasted bunting; bud; bush; elk; hare; headland; net; shrub; thicket; tree: willow; twig | *ńanmə | |
| 1371 | face | *naŋo- ? | |
| 1372 | on purpose | *ńanqəmu | |
| 1373 | fox | *ńantim- ? | |
| 1374 | always; apart; especially | *naːr | |
| 1375 | patch | *ńaːr | |
| 1377 | beam; hollow | naːrba | |
| 1378 | bad; buttocks; deteriorate; nasty; shaggy; sorrow; spoil; stink; thin; vagina; vodka; wine | *ńaːrčə | |
| 1379 | castrate | naːraː | |
| 1380 | back; erect; hang; jerk; lean; lie; lift; lowering; sag; tumed-up | *ńarpə- | |
| 1381 | coat; foal; reindeer | *ńarqə | |
| 1382 | sledge | narta | |
| 1383 | hardly | nasilu | |
| 1384 | through | naskvoz’ | |
| 1386 | back; column; December; fish: burbot; hair; January; midwife; navel; ridge; stick | *ńatńə- | |
| 1387 | weak | *naːw- | |
| 1388 | beautiful; bird: bullfinch; board; clay; fox; hunt; light; milt; reindeer; stick; white; whiten | *ńaːwə- | |
| 1389 | string | *ńawńeːkəj ? | |
| 1390 | peak; pull | *nawyska | |
| 1391 | gland | *ńeː- 1 | |
| 1392 | agreement; ask; beg; call; say; speak; story; talk; tell | *ńeː- 2 | |
| 1393 | age; appointment; argument; attack; bag; between; bird: reeve; boa; both; brother; buy; compete; competition; customer; do; double; enemy; exchange; five; flow; friend; husband; identical; jumble; lawsuit; leave; like; line; live; meet; nine; put; reciprocal marker; reconcile; reindeer; relative; respect; row; scarf; shy; sibling; side; sister; six; squint; to and fro; together; uncle; underwear; vengeance; wife; year | *ńə- 1 | |
| 1394 | empty; no one; negative pronominal marker; nothing; nowhere; stand; strange; terrible; uneven; unequal | *ńə- 2 | |
| 1396 | coal; flame | *ńeðonə- ? | |
| 1397 | week | nedelja | |
| 1398 | dark; light; twilight | *nejɣumə/*nejɣŋkumə | |
| 1399 | cloud | *nejin | |
| 1400 | hammer | *ńekijoːq | |
| 1401 | lick | *ńel- | |
| 1402 | feed; present | *neleča | |
| 1404 | fringe | *nellijə | |
| 1405 | apron; cloth | *ńelpə | |
| 1406 | cut hair; shave; skin; work | *ńelpə- | |
| 1409 | hare | *ńeːmə ? | |
| 1410 | dumb | *nemoj | |
| 1411 | dusky; gloomy; purulent | *ńemučə- | |
| 1412 | exhaust; weak | *ńeŋanč’ə- | |
| 1413 | bite; gnaw | *nenč- | |
| 1414 | plain | *ńenč’ə- | |
| 1415 | die; diminish; fall; finish (INTR) | *ńeńe- | |
| 1416 | always; yesterday | *neŋkenčə- | |
| 1417 | stomach; tassel | *nenkilə | |
| 1418 | flirt | *ńenm- | |
| 1419 | as if | *ńeńoːðə/*ńeńoːntə | |
| 1420 | amuse | *nenunč’ə- | |
| 1421 | darling; little | *neppə- | |
| 1422 | certain; sure | *nepremenno | |
| 1423 | ache; bite; separate | *ner- | |
| 1424 | clothes; peel; rag | *ńeːr | |
| 1425 | four | *ŋəra’-q | |
| 1426 | fish | *nerčaː | |
| 1427 | tool | *ńerčə | |
| 1428 | bare; beat; emaciate; exhaust; faint; lean; strike; thin | *nere- | |
| 1429 | hill; pr. (a place) | *nerilə | |
| 1430 | dusky; gloomy; shadow | *ńerkumə | |
| 1431 | seal | nerpa | |
| 1432 | world | *ńerpə- | |
| 1433 | fox; hunt; wolverine | *ńetl’ə | |
| 1434 | really | neušto | |
| 1435 | frighten; horrify; hysterics; nerve; startle; terrify | *newrə- | |
| 1436 | spring | ńewta | |
| 1437 | antler | *ńeːwut/*ńeːmpu | |
| 1438 | fire; warm | *ńiɣ-/*ńiŋk- 1 | |
| 1439 | bend; close; let close; shake; snow; stoop; walk | *ńiɣ-/*ńiŋk- 2 | |
| 1440 | heavy | *niɣej-/*niŋkəj- | |
| 1441 | curtain | *niɣiriː/*niŋkiriː | |
| 1442 | nobody | *ńil- | |
| 1443 | breath; seek; tend | *ńilč’-/*ńilj- | |
| 1444 | skin | *ńile- | |
| 1445 | INTJ (about a smiling person); smile | *ńiliw- | |
| 1446 | fly; larva; maggot; louse; nit | *nillə | |
| 1447 | deplore; moan; mourn | *nillə- | |
| 1448 | board | nimba | |
| 1449 | patch | *ńimč’ə- | |
| 1450 | ceiling; chamois; covering; dwelling; family; fire; fringe; host; house; housewife; hunt; live; log; marry; master; mist; noise; owner; pitch; pole; roof; settle; sledge; street; yard; yurt | *nime | |
| 1451 | cloth | *nime- | |
| 1452 | aunt; cousin; mix; orphan | *niːmə | |
| 1453 | extinguish; go out; put out | *ńimeː- | |
| 1454 | clerk; design; desk; file; ink; letter; ornament; pattern; secretary; surname; write; writer | *nimelə | |
| 1455 | bile; stomach | *nimenč’- | |
| 1456 | fontanel; shadow; skin | ńiːmet | |
| 1457 | straits | *ńimoːjə | |
| 1458 | furuncle | *nimpilinč’iː | |
| 1459 | apron; bag; belt; blank; breast; caviar; child; cloth; decoration; entrails; fur; gird; heart; kind; middle; moan; opposite; roe; soul; stomach; stripe; tassel; uterial; vomit; worry | *niŋ- | |
| 1460 | smooth; stroke | *ńinč’- | |
| 1461 | push | *niŋe- | |
| 1462 | city; herd; increase; many; much; we | *ninkə- | |
| 1463 | autumn | *ńińonč’ə | |
| 1464 | what | *nintə- | |
| 1465 | human; man | *nirčə | |
| 1466 | stick | *nite- | |
| 1467 | different | *niw- | |
| 1468 | swamp | njaša | |
| 1469 | riddle | ŋenuken | |
| 1470 | see | *noː- 1 | |
| 1471 | clean; scrape; scratch; snuff; sweep; yurt | *noː- 2 | |
| 1472 | belt; braid; hide; rope; spin; twist; weave | *ńoː- | |
| 1473 | laugh; smile | *nöː- | |
| 1474 | sledge | *nobоkə-/*nompəkə- ? | |
| 1475 | expense | *nočoč- | |
| 1476 | push | *nočqə- | |
| 1477 | tea-pot | ńöčeruk | |
| 1478 | descendant | *ńoːð-/*ńoːnt- | |
| 1479 | two-fold; two-layer; mixture; pass | *ńontə- | |
| 1480 | assistant; graze; guard; guest; keep; observe; servant; visitor | *noɣ- | |
| 1481 | bundle; lasso; sledge; string; thimble | *noɣ-/*noŋq- | |
| 1482 | fish: salmon | *noɣeː/*noŋqeː | |
| 1483 | reindeer; rope; stick | *ńoːɣə/*ńoŋqə | |
| 1484 | belt | *nöɣijə/*nöŋkijə- | |
| 1485 | bed; curve; pillow; pillowcase; rug; wedge | *noɣo-/*noŋqə- | |
| 1486 | bird: loon; foot; leg; marrow; rope; shin; skin; tip | *noj- | |
| 1487 | liquid; mash; mess; pulp | *ńoj- | |
| 1488 | horse-tail; pr. (a lake) | *ńoːjə | |
| 1489 | sag | *ńojoɣə-/*ńojoŋkə- | |
| 1490 | bird: willow ptarmigan; tree: poplar | *nol- | |
| 1491 | bird: duck | *ńolo- | |
| 1492 | antler; bird: goose; bird: northern pintail; bird: swan; human (in folklore); instrument; man (in folklore); neck; obstinate; scarf; stubborn; vertebrae | *ńom- | |
| 1493 | belt; catch; cover; fish; freeze; narrow; pinch; place; press; sack; squeeze; strong; tighten | *ńöm- | |
| 1495 | different | *nomoð-/*nomont- | |
| 1496 | trot | *ńomtə- | |
| 1497 | arrow; bow | *non- | |
| 1498 | blue; green | *ńoŋ- | |
| 1499 | exhaust; quiet; slow; weak | *nončə- | |
| 1500 | chamois; curtain; leather | *ńonč’ə- | |
| 1501 | fish | *ńonč’ijə | |
| 1502 | fringe; pr. (a man) | *ńoːnč’ijə | |
| 1503 | butt log; handle; shaft; thorn | *nono | |
| 1504 | loop; put; snare; trap | *nono- | |
| 1505 | leg | *nono ? | |
| 1506 | what for; why | *noŋoːn | |
| 1507 | sideways | *ńonoːrə- | |
| 1508 | catch | *nonont- | |
| 1509 | bend; hump-backed; stoop | *nonq- | |
| 1510 | pipe; smoke; tobacco | *nonqə | |
| 1511 | ash; dust; sand; smoke; stir | *noŋqə | |
| 1512 | bird; bird: duck; bird: owl; egg; pr. (a river); reindeer; shell; tax; wolf | *nontə | |
| 1513 | drag; trail | *nontə- | |
| 1514 | free; pull; stick; tear off; unstuck | *ńoqo- | |
| 1515 | rush; Russian; sable | *noqsə | |
| 1516 | pick | *nör- | |
| 1517 | stick | *noːrə | |
| 1518 | knife | *ńoːriɣill’ə/*ńoːriŋkill’ə | |
| 1519 | reindeer | ńoːrkan | |
| 1520 | brushwood; crack; crunch; gnaw; notch; rough; twig | *nörkə- | |
| 1521 | skin | *ńorńik | |
| 1522 | burst; crack; creak; squeak | *noro- | |
| 1523 | hill | *ńoro | |
| 1524 | copper; INTJ (how yellow!); yellow; yolk | *ńoro- 1 | |
| 1525 | berry: cloudberry; bird: snipe; friable; lake; lichen; moss; pasture; pool; snipe; swamp | *ńoro- 2 | |
| 1526 | budge; crook; curl; grip; irritate; irritation; jerk; rub; show up; twist; wrinkle | *norqə- | |
| 1527 | reindeer | *ńorqoːjə | |
| 1528 | accurate; beautiful; diligent; smart | *not- | |
| 1529 | frown; mean; tree: willow; ugly; unprepossessing; vertebrae | *notnə- | |
| 1530 | fork | *ńoːw- ? | |
| 1531 | scissors | nožnicy | |
| 1532 | name | *ńuː | |
| 1533 | fight; find; kill; meeting | *nuɣ- | |
| 1534 | day; light; morning | *nuɣ- ? | |
| 1535 | bind; wrap | *ńuɣe-/*ńuŋkə- | |
| 1536 | half-brothers | *ńuɣeː-/*ńuŋkeː- | |
| 1537 | become; behave; make; place; put; rob; take | *nuɣö-/*nuŋkə- | |
| 1538 | apron; cloth; fur; rib; side; thigh; wall | *ńuɣörə/*ńuŋkərə | |
| 1539 | stagger | *ńuːjə- | |
| 1540 | crowd; pack | *nulińčə | |
| 1541 | always; before; constantly; last; long since; nothing | *num- | |
| 1542 | nomadize; overdo; stop; suffer; torture; vanish | *ńum- | |
| 1543 | beard; chin; eyebrow; fish: salmon; jaw; protect | *ńumč’ə | |
| 1544 | everything; whole | *ńumčə- | |
| 1545 | ford; shallow; shoal | *ńumð- | |
| 1546 | pity | *numt- | |
| 1547 | gall; salt; sour; vodka | *ńumunč’- | |
| 1548 | axe; butt | *ńumunč’iː | |
| 1549 | saddle-bag | *ńumur- | |
| 1550 | fish: sheefish; pr. (the river Rassoxa); pr. (Yukaghir Uškan clan) | *nunkə | |
| 1551 | arm; armful; bracelet; elbow; hand; sleeve | *ńuŋkən/*ńuŋen | |
| 1552 | child; coffin; double; dream (INTR); kingdom; larch; reindeer | *nuŋn-/*ńuŋn- | |
| 1553 | skin; thick | *nunńə- | |
| 1554 | bird: cormorant | *nuːnqi | |
| 1555 | emit | *ńuŋurə- | |
| 1556 | put; setup | *nuse- | |
| 1557 | root | *nuːwə | |
| 1558 | need; poor | nužno | |
| 1560 | fall off; rot | *ńyl-/*ńil- | |
| 1561 | weapon | *nyma | |
| 1562 | competition; fight; push | *nyŋ- | |
| 1563 | head | *nyna-? | |
| 1564 | ajar; grin; growl; howl; squeal | *nynčə- | |
| 1565 | destroy; finish; melt; spend | *ńynč’ə- | |
| 1566 | different; various | *ńyŋo- | |
| 1567 | drop; fall; fall down; kill; knock down | *ńyŋq- | |
| 1568 | snow | *nypor | |
| 1569 | vomit | *ńyr- 1 | |
| 1570 | separate | *ńyr- 2 | |
| 1571 | not to give up (INTR) | *nywa- | |
| 1572 | bench; coffin; pack; platform; shed | *nywojə | |
| 1573 | change | *nywolə- ? | |
| 1575 | trousers; underpants | *oː | |
| 1576 | laddle; scoop | *oː- | |
| 1577 | bird: goose; birth; bom; child; cradle; deliver; egg; female; fondle; godfather; gossip; grandchild; moss; nestling; placenta; uterus; wood; young; youth | *öː | |
| 1579 | coat | obuka | |
| 1580 | alternate; change | *oð-/*ont- | |
| 1581 | frost; hoary | *oːðə | |
| 1582 | however | odnako | |
| 1583 | vessel | oččə/*otčə/*otjə | |
| 1584 | glasses | očki | |
| 1585 | day after tomorrow | *očojə | |
| 1586 | groove | *oɣ-/*oŋq- | |
| 1587 | jut; look; peep; peer | *öɣe-/*öŋkə | |
| 1588 | guard | *oɣo-/*oŋqə- | |
| 1590 | walk | *oɣorə-/*oŋqərə- | |
| 1591 | spine | *öɣur | |
| 1592 | aspen; boot; fish: grayling; foot; fortress; leather; leg; ruff; shoe; ski; sole; stocking; tree: poplar | *öɣur | |
| 1593 | arrow; back; fork; hook | *oɣunpə/*oŋqunpə/*oɣunwə/*oŋqunwə | |
| 1594 | angry; bark (INTR); foresee; ill | *oj- 1 | |
| 1595 | leave | *oj- 2 | |
| 1596 | ice-hole; pr. (a Yukaghir clan); pr. (the river Omulëvka) | ojbon | |
| 1597 | elbow; fish: sturgeon; leech; March; penis; pierce; point; reduce; sharp; sharpen | *öjčə | |
| 1598 | ice-hole; riverbank | *ojðəɣə/*ojntəɣə/*ojðəŋə/*ojntəŋqə | |
| 1599 | father | *oːjə ? | |
| 1600 | berry; hare; pr. (a star) | *öjeɣə/*öjeŋkə | |
| 1601 | bless | *ojmin ? | |
| 1603 | February | *ojput- ? | |
| 1604 | game | *öjuŋeː | |
| 1605 | bone; burst; channel; drill; hat; hole; pierce | *ök- | |
| 1606 | disorder | *ökičə- ? | |
| 1608 | window | okno | |
| 1610 | yes | *ökt ? | |
| 1611 | fish: perch | okuń | |
| 1612 | chip; stick; tree: larch | *оl’- 1 | |
| 1613 | disjoin; edge; part; share; vertebrae | *ol’- 2 | |
| 1614 | barrier; edge; fencing; frame; jamb; past | *öːl | |
| 1615 | boat; pr. (a hill); tomb | *ölč’ə | |
| 1616 | bum | *oːlə- ? | |
| 1617 | careful; know; mad; no use; nothing; say; see; somehow; something; stupid; vain | *ölem | |
| 1618 | cauldron; shovel | olguj/algyj | |
| 1619 | lazy | öline | |
| 1620 | circle | *oːliw- | |
| 1621 | period; run | *ölkə- | |
| 1622 | stick | *olloːjə | |
| 1623 | always; completely; indifferent; just; placid; very; without purpose | *olmən | |
| 1624 | cut | *ol’o- | |
| 1625 | steal; take; thief | *olo- | |
| 1626 | cry | *olo-/*jolo- ? | |
| 1627 | bone; fin; fish; ladle; lake | *ol’oɣə | |
| 1628 | lazy | *olonč- | |
| 1629 | tin | olovo | |
| 1630 | mistress; prostitute | *olpəl’ə/*olwəl’ə | |
| 1631 | shavings; stick; tree | *olput/*olwut | |
| 1632 | basis; fair; not; quite; smooth; straight | *olq- | |
| 1633 | cripple; hardly; limp; little | *olqə- | |
| 1634 | abate; calm down; settle; small | *olqaj- | |
| 1635 | crack; split (INTR) | *olt- | |
| 1636 | understand; realise | *oltič- | |
| 1637 | male | *olujərqə | |
| 1639 | saddle; skin; strap | *ömkə 1 | |
| 1640 | colour | *ömkə 2 | |
| 1641 | bitch | *omnuɣə/*omnuŋkə | |
| 1642 | alien; ancient; old; people; tribe | *omo | |
| 1643 | accurate; better; care; correct; cure; dare; doctor; gain; get on; good; healthy; leather; like; love; medicine; mill; nice; reconcile; safe; skin; smell; soft; strengthen; treat; well; wish | *omo- | |
| 1644 | lose | *omoɣə-/*omoŋkə- ? | |
| 1645 | ashamed; embarrass; modest; right; shame; shy; uncomfortable; unsuitable | *omol- | |
| 1646 | at once; hurry; immediate; quick; soon | *omt- | |
| 1647 | bad language | *ömtə- | |
| 1648 | fish: Arctic cisco | omul’ | |
| 1649 | crack; glue; hole; top; tube | *oń- | |
| 1650 | inherit; inheritance | *on-? | |
| 1651 | alike; bag; between; collect; fit; fool; harness; harvest; hope; mouthpiece; pursue; put; put on; sack; sheath; under; wear | *oŋ- 1 | |
| 1652 | reindeer | *oŋ- 2 | |
| 1653 | among; between; go walking; interval; split; under; walk | *oŋ- 3 | |
| 1654 | divide; each; every; night; one | *ön- 1 | |
| 1655 | channel; middle; pool; river; riverbank; river-bed; river-mouth; stream; whirlpool | *ön-2 | |
| 1656 | male bird; October; reindeer; stallion; testicle | *ön-3 | |
| 1657 | claw; disease; hoof; hooves; nail; skin | *önč’- | |
| 1658 | damp; dew; drench; drop; frost; juice; moss; wet | *onč’ə | |
| 1659 | bird: duck; drink; pour; sing; smoke; thirst; walrus; water | *ončə- | |
| 1660 | go down; month; slope | *öŋčə- | |
| 1661 | clay; earth; flour; ground; mound; pr. (a lake) sand | *öninč’ə | |
| 1662 | fringe | *önč’in- | |
| 1663 | satisfy | *onč’itə- | |
| 1664 | long time | *onimə- ? | |
| 1665 | ask; inform; news; will | *oːnjə | |
| 1666 | bay; breakfast; camp; cloud; get up; keep; lift; morning; opposite; preserve; protrude; put; rag; raise; rein; stand; stand up; step; stick; stirrup; tomorrow; trample; trap; woman; yard; yesterday; yurt | *öŋkə- 1 | |
| 1667 | eat; feed | *öŋkə- 2 | |
| 1668 | antler; bone; butt; elk; horn; reindeer; skin | *önm- | |
| 1669 | tree: larch; tree: willow | *önmeː- | |
| 1670 | attentive; consciousness; intelligent; mind; remember; wise | *önmə | |
| 1672 | drum; service | *önmurə | |
| 1673 | praise | *onn- | |
| 1674 | idol; shadow; silhouette | *ono | |
| 1675 | saw; steal; take | *ono- | |
| 1676 | walk | *oŋo- | |
| 1677 | hill; river bank | *oŋö | |
| 1678 | noise; sing | *oŋoðə-/*oŋontə- | |
| 1679 | ask; beg; desire | *oŋon- | |
| 1680 | door | *onpə | |
| 1681 | damp; drench; fish; INTJ (how damp!); raw; reindeer; tree: larch; wet | *oŋq- | |
| 1682 | lace | *onrumujə | |
| 1683 | amulet; fee; gift; pay; present | *ontə | |
| 1684 | bless; incantation | *öntə- | |
| 1685 | fish: quillback fish | *onučə | |
| 1686 | urinate; work | *önus-/*enus- | |
| 1687 | pr. (a dragon or a snake in folklore) | opletaj | |
| 1688 | INTJ (approval addressed to a child); ornament | *opoː/*apoː | |
| 1689 | black | *opoj ? | |
| 1690 | after; later | oposlja | |
| 1691 | bird: duck; pr. (a man) | *oːqə | |
| 1692 | defect; fault; flaw; INTJ (fear); modal marker (doubt); modal marker (mirative); something; suddenly | *oqo | |
| 1693 | always; everywhere; long ago; lounge | oːqol’ | |
| 1694 | bird: Baikal teal | *ог- | |
| 1695 | come; go; roundabout; walk | *oːr- | |
| 1696 | cry; shout; wail; weep | *ör- | |
| 1697 | dirt; litter; mud | *örč’ə/*örjə | |
| 1698 | bequeath; first; indicate; mean; set; point; prescribe; reproach; show | *oːrə- | |
| 1699 | without a trace | *oriri | |
| 1700 | lynx | *örkəmpə | |
| 1701 | character; nature; temper | *oroː- | |
| 1702 | sledge | *oro- | |
| 1703 | widower | *oro-? | |
| 1705 | central; finger; front; mediocre; midday; middle; pr. (the town Srednekolymsk); time; trousers | *örön- | |
| 1707 | bar; bring; button; constellation; December; go up; hang; hung; November; path; pound; rack; rise; scales; tree; upwards | *orpə- | |
| 1708 | hardly; scarcely | *orqi | |
| 1709 | fish: salmon | oruː | |
| 1710 | bed; house | orun | |
| 1711 | fish | osëtr | |
| 1712 | smallpox | ospa | |
| 1713 | against | *ossiń | |
| 1716 | camp; fire; place | *ot- | |
| 1717 | unlock | otpirat’ | |
| 1718 | try | otvedat’ | |
| 1719 | be; believe; chamois; correct; live; maybe; mistake; promise; real; reliable; there; true; truth; tundra | *öw- | |
| 1720 | elk | *oːwə ? | |
| 1721 | berry | oxta | |
| 1722 | address; aunt; bride-price; cloth; cousin; daughter; dog; female; flirt; girl; reindeer; relative; sister; tree: alder; woman | *paː/*paj | |
| 1723 | excite; go; holiday; party | *pač- | |
| 1724 | awl; drill; star | *paɣanč’iː/*paŋqənč’iː | |
| 1725 | part; share | paj | |
| 1726 | beat; board; drumstick; hit; ledum; stick; strike; swing | *paj- | |
| 1727 | feed; taste | *paj- ? | |
| 1728 | foretell; prophet | *paːj- | |
| 1729 | cunning; odd; sly; strange; surprise | *pajlə- | |
| 1730 | trick | pakostit’ | |
| 1731 | fog; wave | *palaɣə- ? | |
| 1732 | tent | palatka | |
| 1733 | knife | palemka | |
| 1735 | beat; bulge; stick; tinder | palka | |
| 1737 | itch; scratch; tickle | *pančəl- | |
| 1738 | bird: pochard | *pančiðənlə/*pančintənlə | |
| 1739 | net; scoop; seine-net | *paŋq- | |
| 1740 | boat; cross-piece | *panq- | |
| 1741 | bird: reeve; snipe | *panqə | |
| 1742 | chatter; flabby; loose; snort; tremble | *pant- 1 | |
| 1743 | boil; cook; dip; eat; elect; feed; leaf; put; ready; setup; sink; tie; trap; why | *pant- 2 | |
| 1744 | bird: common merganser | *paŋtilə | |
| 1745 | urinate; urine | *paː(paː) | |
| 1747 | button | *paq- | |
| 1748 | nail | *paːqil’ə | |
| 1749 | ancestor; basis; bottom; custom; form; load; originate | *para | |
| 1751 | chatter; chatty; draw; splash | *parč’ə-/*porč’ə- | |
| 1752 | bend; blunt; down; spread | *pasal’ə- | |
| 1753 | peasant | pašennyj | |
| 1755 | gramophone; phonograph | patefon | |
| 1757 | bar | pazux | |
| 1758 | bird: hawk; mountain; rock; stone | *peː | |
| 1759 | gallop; run; trot | *peč- | |
| 1760 | grief; grieve; sad; sorry | pečal’ | |
| 1761 | seal | pečat’ | |
| 1762 | send; throw; twist | *peče- | |
| 1763 | biscuit | pečen’e | |
| 1764 | white | *peči-/*poči- ? | |
| 1765 | cruel | *peðel-/*pentəl- | |
| 1766 | rob; spellbound; steal; thief | *peɣ-/*peŋk- | |
| 1767 | cheek | *peːjə | |
| 1768 | let go | *pejnč’- ? | |
| 1769 | agree | *pejul- | |
| 1770 | bone; muscle | *pekč- | |
| 1771 | Chukchi; enemy | *peːkə ? | |
| 1772 | bear; bridegroom; husband; man; marry | *pel- | |
| 1773 | end; enough; overtake; pass; reach | *pel- 1 | |
| 1774 | clean; wipe | *pel- 2 | |
| 1777 | opposite | *peːleː | |
| 1778 | prepare | *pelem- | |
| 1779 | infection | *pelt- | |
| 1780 | berry: Arctic bramble; blister; convex; grass; hummock; marsh; stomach | *pelw- | |
| 1781 | around; aside; back; circle; finish; loop; ring; roll; rouble; round; slip; slippery; slope; stitch; surround; testicle; throw; top; turn; whirligig; whirlpool | *peme- | |
| 1782 | lice; louse; moss; nit; small | *peme/*pime | |
| 1783 | around; back; behind; bring; come back; direct; extend; return; roam; splash; stretch; whirlpool | *pen- | |
| 1784 | fate; happy; saturate; smell; spirit | *penč’ə- | |
| 1785 | arm; elk; forelegs; knot; leg; marrow; shoulder; shoulder-blade | *penč’ə/*pinč’ə/*pejnč’ə | |
| 1786 | air | *peŋe/*poŋo ? | |
| 1787 | valley | *peninč’ə-/*peninčə- ? | |
| 1788 | stream | *penjijə | |
| 1789 | blurt; speak | *pent- | |
| 1790 | lap; lick | *pent-/*peð- | |
| 1791 | burn; light; roast; yellow | *pentə- | |
| 1792 | finger | *pentičə | |
| 1793 | foot; kick; knee; pole; recoil; run; stamp; toe | *per- | |
| 1794 | aloof; aside; INTJ (command: away!) | *pere- | |
| 1795 | boat; change | peremenit’ | |
| 1796 | bandage | perevjazka | |
| 1797 | fin; fish; wing | perja | |
| 1798 | basket; bend; concave; convex; cool; curve; inactive; obstinate; stick | *pese- | |
| 1799 | baby; crawl | *pet- 1 | |
| 1800 | drive; harness; rein; sledge; trot | *pet- 2 | |
| 1801 | lump; sew; speak | *pete- | |
| 1803 | cradle; lull | *pe(we)- | |
| 1804 | bandage; entangle; rope; run; surround; wrap | *piː- | |
| 1805 | bird | *piččiː | |
| 1806 | box; hook; wart | *piɣe | |
| 1807 | die | *piɣi- ? | |
| 1808 | bird: eagle | *piɣmi ? | |
| 1809 | refrain | *pijellaː | |
| 1810 | stupid | *pili- ? | |
| 1811 | drizzle | *pimelə- | |
| 1813 | penis | *pip- | |
| 1814 | snipe | *pipo- | |
| 1815 | not enough; poor | *piːrə- | |
| 1817 | bird: Baikal teal | *piričikeː | |
| 1818 | penis | piska | |
| 1819 | bud; leaf; needle | *piw- | |
| 1820 | five | pjatyj | |
| 1821 | orphan; servant; slave; widow(er); worker | *poː- 1 | |
| 1822 | comer; mound; right | *poː- 1 | |
| 1823 | flesh | *poː- 2 | |
| 1824 | dignity | počët | |
| 1826 | almost | počtí | |
| 1827 | fire | *počurə | |
| 1828 | present | podarit’ | |
| 1829 | fast; quickly; strongly | *poðon? | |
| 1830 | entice; follow; jump; run; walk | *pöɣ-1 | |
| 1831 | brother-in-law; leaf; master; parent; parent-in-law; son-in-law; widow; widower | *pöɣ-2 | |
| 1832 | knee; kneel; knee-long | *poɣo-/*poŋqə- | |
| 1833 | bridle | *poɣon? | |
| 1834 | excrement; INTJ (go to hell!) | *poɣonč’ə/*poŋqənč’ə | |
| 1836 | cellar | pogreb | |
| 1837 | dry; fumigate; light; month; pink; white | *poj- 1 | |
| 1838 | increase; many; much; numerous | *poj- 2 | |
| 1839 | bridge; burden; carry; elevation; lift; stairs; step | *poj- 3 | |
| 1840 | belt | pojas | |
| 1841 | cheek; dry; epidemic; tan | *poːjə 1 | |
| 1842 | pole | *poːjə 2 | |
| 1843 | bend; crook; turn | *pojɣupə-/*pojŋkupə- | |
| 1844 | carry; fall; send; slide | *pojo- ? | |
| 1845 | diarrhoea | *pojrə | |
| 1846 | air (TR); ventilate | *pök- | |
| 1847 | gum | *pol- | |
| 1848 | fur | *pol’- 1 | |
| 1849 | bald; craft; ice-covered; riverbank; slip; slippery; smooth | *pol’- 2 | |
| 1850 | flower; green; juniper; leaf; May | *polčičə | |
| 1851 | child; year | *poliń | |
| 1852 | putrid; rot; sour | *pollə-/*ponlə- | |
| 1853 | born; escape; go out; procreate; protrude; rescue; save; spread; survive; take; take off; untie | *polo- | |
| 1854 | bed-curtain; canopy; cover | polog | |
| 1855 | frill | polon | |
| 1856 | runner | poloz’ja | |
| 1857 | assistant | pomošoik | |
| 1858 | short; shorten | *pomp- | |
| 1859 | pr. (a man); spot (INTR) | *pomt- | |
| 1860 | bark; bright; colour; dash; day; lichen; light; lynx; moon; mountain; shine; silver; sparkle; star; tree: birch; twinkle; white; whiten; window; world | *poń- | |
| 1861 | abandon; example; forget; forgive; leave; put; remain | *pöń-/*peń- | |
| 1862 | able; be; contrary; expletive subject; happen; land; make; nominalizing marker; people; to and from; worth | *pon/*pont | |
| 1863 | at once; straight away; suddenly | *pönč’əm- | |
| 1864 | meal | *pönč’ərə- | |
| 1865 | stake | *pöŋčiwə-/*poŋčimpə- | |
| 1866 | bird: capercaillie | *poŋčuwə/*poŋčumpə | |
| 1867 | fat; lard | *poŋičə | |
| 1868 | excrescence; knob; pine-cone; plump; swell | *pönkətə | |
| 1869 | big; swell | *pönŋ- | |
| 1870 | carry; divorce (INTR); frighten; send; separate; spiteful; take | *pono- | |
| 1871 | bed; lay; woman | *pönp-/*pönw- | |
| 1872 | buy; cash-box; cashier; money; sell | *poqqəntə | |
| 1874 | float | poplavok | |
| 1875 | vulva | *popo | |
| 1876 | bridegroom | *poqlə- | |
| 1877 | boil; chatter; hiss; snore; squelch | *poqsə- | |
| 1878 | cheek-bone | *poqtičə- | |
| 1879 | care; difficult; INTJ (misery!); need; needy; opinion; painful | *poːr- | |
| 1880 | time | pora | |
| 1881 | screen; shield | *poːrčeː | |
| 1882 | spring; winter | *poːrə | |
| 1883 | inevitable; pr. (a man); without fail | *poːrəmə | |
| 1884 | arm; hand | *pornə ? | |
| 1885 | lightning; spark | *рого- | |
| 1886 | rope | *poro-? | |
| 1887 | champ | *poroɣə-/*poroŋkə- | |
| 1888 | envious | *poronč’- | |
| 1889 | snow | poroša | |
| 1890 | tobacco | porošok | |
| 1891 | powder | porox | |
| 1892 | bend; crook; riverbank; steep | *porqə- | |
| 1893 | trousers | portki | |
| 1894 | last | poslednij | |
| 1895 | bird: capercaillie; bird: grouse | *posturkeː | |
| 1896 | brim; fill; frill | *poto- | |
| 1897 | beam | potolok | |
| 1899 | splash; strike | *pöw-/*pew- | |
| 1900 | oath; swear | *pöwɣijə/*pöwŋqijə | |
| 1901 | drive; steer | pravit’ | |
| 1902 | brake; sledge; stake | prikol | |
| 1903 | attentive | primečat’ | |
| 1904 | hunt | promyšljat’ | |
| 1905 | ice-hole; pr. (the river Prorva) | prorub’ | |
| 1906 | farewell | proščaj | |
| 1907 | forgive | prostit’ | |
| 1908 | guide | provodnik | |
| 1910 | measure | pud | |
| 1911 | above; attack; bird: falcon; climb; coat; cup; five; flesh; height; high; live; near; neighbour; on; outside; river; settlement; seven; shoot; South; step; surface; tall; throw; tombstone; top; twenty; up; upper; upstream; water; West; win; world | *puðe | |
| 1912 | bath; heat; hot; July; lair; moon; oil; radiator; rainbow; sleeve; smoulder; South; spring; summer; sun; sun-beam; swear; sweat; tea; tsar; warm | *puɣö | |
| 1913 | beard; elk; feather; fur; hair; knife; stocking | *puɣö- | |
| 1914 | reconcile | *puɣö-/*puŋkə- | |
| 1915 | light; lighten | *puɣoč-/*puŋkəč- | |
| 1916 | fly; goose | *puɣučeː/*puŋkučeː | |
| 1917 | blow | *puj- | |
| 1918 | fly; scatter; slip | *puja- | |
| 1919 | channel; river-bed; shrub | *pujlə | |
| 1920 | link; tie | *pujsə- | |
| 1921 | arbalest; arrow; bladder; blow; bubble; dropsy; dust; fasten; float; pour; run; shock; sweep; swell; urinate | *puke- | |
| 1924 | dense | *pukŋ- | |
| 1925 | run | *puknə | |
| 1926 | cartilage; fragile; fur; light; snow; soft; soften; tin; transparent; willow | *pukö- | |
| 1927 | break; defecate; drop; flower; go; go out; grow out; jut; keep; lean; let out; loose; plant; pull; put; tidy; toilet; unhinged | *pul- | |
| 1928 | rush; toss | * pul’aɣə-/* pul’aŋkə- | |
| 1929 | penis | *puleː- ? | |
| 1930 | brother; brother-in-law; cousin; husband; son-in-law | *pulej | |
| 1931 | do up; fasten | *puličə- | |
| 1932 | bandolier; bullet; shoot | pulja | |
| 1933 | knot; node | *pulkə | |
| 1934 | pour | *pulkulə- | |
| 1935 | hole; mumble; mutter; pierce | *pultə- | |
| 1936 | bird: common golden-eye | *pultən-/pulkən- | |
| 1937 | dog | *pumpə- | |
| 1938 | narrate; sound; tell | *pun- | |
| 1939 | kill; slaughter | *puń- 1 | |
| 1940 | rub | *puń- 2 | |
| 1941 | rogue | *punc- ? | |
| 1942 | berry; paint | *punčeː | |
| 1943 | glass | *punčə ? | |
| 1944 | bellows; forge; furnace; muzzle | *puːnčiː | |
| 1945 | follow; padding | *pune- | |
| 1946 | boil; broth; cook; soup; train | *puŋe | |
| 1947 | appear; eruption; rash | *puŋe- | |
| 1948 | beat; burst; clatter; hill; hummock; knock; pimple; sweep; thunder | *punkə | |
| 1949 | bird: hawk; bird: white owl | *puŋkiː | |
| 1950 | glad; happy; praise; thank | *puŋo- | |
| 1951 | sleeve | *pup- 1 | |
| 1952 | curdle; fart | *pup- 2 | |
| 1953 | learn; revenge; teach | *pupsə- | |
| 1954 | excrescence | *pura- | |
| 1955 | bird: jaeger | *puraːqil’ | |
| 1956 | knot; node | *purke | |
| 1957 | cellar | *puruː | |
| 1958 | stomach | *puruləɣur/*puruləŋkur | |
| 1959 | more | pušče | |
| 1960 | empty; simple | pustoj | |
| 1961 | divide; half; middle; piece | *put- | |
| 1962 | pimple | *puwuskiː/*pumpuskiː | |
| 1963 | breathe; fidget; spin; twist | *pyl’pə-/*pyl’wə- | |
| 1964 | few; here; however; intelligible; long; much; never; nowhere; side; somewhere; what; when; where; which | *qa- | |
| 1965 | ring | *qaː- 1 | |
| 1966 | trousers | *qaː- 2 | |
| 1967 | defecate; excrement | *qaː- 3 | |
| 1968 | bald; pr. (a man) | qabata | |
| 1969 | glutton | qabyalaː- | |
| 1970 | curve; elbow | *qač- | |
| 1971 | pit | *qača- ? | |
| 1972 | jealous | *qað-/*qant- | |
| 1973 | finally; modal marker (it is nice that); so | *qaðič/*qantič | |
| 1974 | bird: loon | *qaɣeː- | |
| 1975 | obsolete kinship | *qaɣijə/*qaŋqijə | |
| 1976 | bend | *qaj- 1 | |
| 1977 | bear; brother; fire; grandfather | *qaj- 2 | |
| 1978 | daughter; girl | *qaj-/*qal’- ? | |
| 1979 | wound | *qajawə | |
| 1980 | famous | *qajɣəl-/*qajgqəl- | |
| 1981 | ski | qajsar | |
| 1982 | bark; scales | *qal- 1 | |
| 1983 | dodge; escape; let go; run | *qal- 2 | |
| 1985 | pr. (a place); tundra | *qal’ar- | |
| 1986 | bum; coal; fry; roast | *qaːl’ə | |
| 1987 | dangerous; defend; frightful; hero; mighty; strong; terrible; wolf | *qaːlə- | |
| 1989 | drift; oblivion; snag | *qal’l’ə | |
| 1990 | talk | *qalpə- ? | |
| 1991 | peat; pr. (a man) | *qalwiː- | |
| 1992 | how many; how much | *qam- 1 | |
| 1993 | ashamed; help; respect; servant; serve; shy; task; work | *qam- 2 | |
| 1994 | hurt; offend | *qamp- | |
| 1995 | ladle | qamyjaq | |
| 1996 | back; disappear; hide; kill; pack; pile; protect; shadow; sight | *qan- | |
| 1997 | beater; chase; follow; hunter | *qaŋ- | |
| 1998 | bird; bird: duck; bird: eagle; egg | *qań- | |
| 2000 | autumn; cold; cool; temper; winter | *qanč’- | |
| 2002 | energetic; enough; finally; intensifying marker; now; so | *qanč’ir | |
| 2003 | love | *qanði-/*qynði- ? | |
| 2004 | present | *qaŋiðə-/*qaŋintə- | |
| 2005 | sure | *qańinə- | |
| 2006 | bridegroom; work | *qanjaː- | |
| 2007 | finger; palm; spirit; Yakut | *qańpə | |
| 2008 | pipe | qansa | |
| 2009 | bag | *qansə- ? | |
| 2011 | arm-pit | *qantələ | |
| 2012 | boot; lace; trousers | *qantələ | |
| 2013 | craw; crop | *qantuː | |
| 2015 | currants; dog; infection | *qapńə | |
| 2016 | Adam's apple; larynx | *qappuː | |
| 2018 | cloud; cover; skin | *qaːr/*qajr | |
| 2019 | deceive; lie | *qarč-/*qarj- | |
| 2020 | strong | *qarńə- | |
| 2021 | cry-baby; destroy; pr. (a man); ruin; tumble | *qarp- | |
| 2022 | stuff | *qarpə- | |
| 2023 | axe | *qarqə-? | |
| 2024 | divide; share | *qartə- 1 | |
| 2025 | dig; shovel up; take down | *qartə- 2 | |
| 2026 | butterfly | *qartlinč’ə | |
| 2027 | always; before; constantly; forever | *qaruðu/*qaruntu | |
| 2028 | bad; pity; vain | qaːryan | |
| 2029 | decoration | *qasi ? | |
| 2030 | wrestle | *qat- | |
| 2031 | better; here; hortative marker; utterly | qata | |
| 2032 | delay | *qatr- | |
| 2033 | queen (in card play) | qatyn | |
| 2034 | husband; old | *qaw- ? | |
| 2035 | container; pit; pr. (a river) | *qawa- | |
| 2036 | flower | qawaw | |
| 2037 | brother; cousin; grandfather; uncle; wolf | *qawnč’ə | |
| 2038 | hang; swing | *qawur-/*qampur- | |
| 2039 | appearance; boring; how; however; kind; possible; somehow; soon; sort; very; what; where; why | *qo- | |
| 2042 | boat; pr. (a Yukaghir clan) | *qoðo- | |
| 2043 | adze; dig; hole; kill; peck; pick out | *qoɣ-/*qoŋq- 1 | |
| 2044 | hook | *qoɣ-/*qoŋq- 2 | |
| 2045 | boil; burst; dry; explode; shoot; tree: poplar | *qoːɣə-/*qoŋqə- | |
| 2046 | berry; bird: raven; ledum; nest | *qoɣimə | |
| 2047 | cry; decrease; frill; low; utter | *qoɣo-/*qoŋqə- | |
| 2048 | bird; church; doctrine; God; godfather; godmother; godparents; holiday; priest; sledge; thyme | *qoj- | |
| 2049 | pole | *qojńiː | |
| 2050 | as; ear; noise; sound; speak; tinkling | *qol- | |
| 2051 | ladle; scoop | *qolaː | |
| 2052 | mirage | *qolčə | |
| 2053 | kill | *qoːləw- | |
| 2054 | change; chilly; coolness | *qolim- | |
| 2055 | envy | *qoll- | |
| 2056 | end of a spit (on a river) | *qol’l’ílə | |
| 2057 | immediate; OK | *qollumə | |
| 2058 | frown; mammoth; pr. (a river); tusk | *qolq- | |
| 2059 | berry: blueberry; blue; green | *qomo- | |
| 2060 | aloud; defeat; down; low; outer; pr. (a place); surface | *qompə | |
| 2061 | coat; knee-guard | *qompiː- | |
| 2062 | bell | *qompuloːk | |
| 2063 | autumn | *qomtə- | |
| 2064 | if | *qon | |
| 2065 | accompany; carry; draw; find; fit; go; guide; insist; know; nomad; road; roam; take; walk | *qon- | |
| 2066 | clean; light; look; shine; thin; transparent; weak | *qonč’- | |
| 2067 | bird: pochard | *qonč-/*qoč- | |
| 2068 | arm-pit; break; cavity; drill; hole; land; mountain; notch; tear | *qončə | |
| 2069 | rope | *qonjə | |
| 2070 | blanket; foot; skin | *qonmə | |
| 2071 | wife | *qońo | |
| 2072 | coating; empty; high; low; soft; thin | *qoŋo-1 | |
| 2073 | spoon | *qoŋo-2 | |
| 2076 | bend; bow | *qonqə- | |
| 2077 | pierce | *qont- | |
| 2078 | double; hill; inner; low; riverbank; twirl | *qontə- 1 | |
| 2079 | bad; lazy; sleepy; tiring; touch; unpleasant; not to want | *qontə- 2 | |
| 2081 | completely | *qontəri | |
| 2082 | interrupt | *qontir- | |
| 2083 | hoof | qoqči(n) | |
| 2084 | mind | *qor- ? | |
| 2085 | reindeer | *qoroj | |
| 2086 | catch on; disturb; hook; sting; stumble | *qorp- | |
| 2087 | cheek; lever; move; pr. (the river Korkodon); riverbank; root; root out; stole; wind | *qorqə- | |
| 2088 | reindeer | qos 1 | |
| 2089 | room | qos 2 | |
| 2090 | scratch; wind | *qos- | |
| 2091 | clay | *qoso ? | |
| 2092 | wood | *qoton- | |
| 2094 | go up; jump; lift; path | *quː- | |
| 2095 | bird: gull | *qulerqə | |
| 2096 | hair; reindeer | *qulu- | |
| 2097 | reindeer | *qundeː | |
| 2098 | reindeer | *quńe | |
| 2099 | gull | *quńoː | |
| 2101 | scrape; stone | *qyj- 1 | |
| 2102 | shy | *qyj- 2 | |
| 2104 | plant | *qylpə/*qylwə | |
| 2105 | laugh | *qynč’il’pə/*qynč’irwə | |
| 2106 | avoid; coil; dodge; evade; threaten; twist | *qynmə- | |
| 2107 | choke; groan; gurgle; laugh; strangle; wheeze | *qyqsə- | |
| 2108 | incidentally; way | *raj | |
| 2110 | tree: mountain ash | rjabina | |
| 2113 | shabby | *roːl’ə-? | |
| 2114 | thicket | rošča | |
| 2115 | equal; flat; smooth | rovnyj | |
| 2116 | shirt | rubaxa | |
| 2117 | gun; hunt | ruž’ë | |
| 2118 | bark; bird: box; hawk; bulge; carpenter; chest; chock; coffin; confess; crown; cup; cut; excrescence; forefather; forest; fungus; grave; hammer; hill; hook; knife; needle; pole; sap; saw; South; squirrel; stick; town; tree; tundra; winter; yurt | *saː- | |
| 2120 | time | saɣana | |
| 2121 | plane | *saɣanč’ə-/*sagqənč’ə- | |
| 2122 | bench; chair; live; power; seat; sit; stool | *saɣanə-/*saŋqənə- | |
| 2123 | aside; side; West; yurt | *saːɣər/*saŋqər | |
| 2124 | across; aside; bar; breadth; coil; follow; width | *saj- | |
| 2125 | rock; stagger; swing | *saːj- | |
| 2126 | cut; plane; trim | *saːjəs- | |
| 2127 | seine-net | *sajmə | |
| 2128 | fill with; put; stuff with | *sajnč- | |
| 2129 | bird: eagle; bird: falconet; bird: hawk | *sajrə | |
| 2130 | idol | šajtan | |
| 2131 | shawl | šal’ | |
| 2132 | headache | *saːlič- | |
| 2134 | goal; range; reason; shoot | *sal’impə | |
| 2135 | bee; bird: common merganser; bird: scoter; gum; honey; tooth | *sal’qəriː | |
| 2136 | self | sam | |
| 2137 | bird: hawk; board; flat; mushroom; plane; plateau; smooth; snow-flake; straighten; stretch; table; tobacco; unwind; wide; widen | *sampə- | |
| 2138 | cell; fish; fisherman; needle; net | *sampən- | |
| 2140 | husband | *saːmpijə | |
| 2141 | try | *sampinč’- | |
| 2142 | pr. (a man); tea-pot | *samqəj | |
| 2143 | mark; scar; split; thread; vestige; wound | *samur | |
| 2144 | circle; spin; stubborn | *samur- | |
| 2145 | most | samyj | |
| 2146 | bump; crack; crash; juniper; sweep | *sana- | |
| 2147 | moss | *sana-? | |
| 2148 | coat | sanajaq | |
| 2149 | squat | *sanqə- ? | |
| 2150 | fall; hit; pat; strike; tumble | *sapa- | |
| 2152 | stomach | *saq- 1 | |
| 2153 | fall down (INTR); hill; pour; shin-bone; slope; spout | *saq- 2 | |
| 2154 | dog; elk; fox; green; grey; isterus; pit; red; yellow | *saqa- | |
| 2155 | coil; collect; gallop; gather; lasso; lie; load; meeting; pile; place; put; roll; sit; together | *saqa-/*soqo- | |
| 2156 | elk | *saqal’oː | |
| 2157 | bird: owl; pr. (a man) | *saqlə | |
| 2158 | bury; cock; cover; covering; fog; kill; obtain; overtake; press; root; storm | *sar- | |
| 2159 | hysterics; shaman; shamanize; something | *saːr | |
| 2160 | barn; coffin | *saːrəj | |
| 2162 | boot | saːry | |
| 2163 | guest; wolf | *sarimə | |
| 2164 | comb | *sarite- | |
| 2165 | window | *sarkə-? | |
| 2166 | bird: duck; bird: grouse; wood | *saːrul’ə | |
| 2168 | fool | saːraŋy | |
| 2169 | trap | *sas- | |
| 2170 | able | sataa- | |
| 2172 | cape; promontry | *saw- | |
| 2173 | bare; butterfly; cloud; coat; distribute; edge; larva; rag; relative; skin; trousers | *sawa | |
| 2174 | clear; distribute; divide; give | *sawa- | |
| 2176 | chatter; crack; hollow; jabber; knock | *sawɣə-/*sawŋqə- | |
| 2177 | sugar | saxar | |
| 2178 | chess | šaqmaty | |
| 2179 | fish; fish: whitefish | ščëkur | |
| 2180 | ash | ščëlox | |
| 2181 | chip | ščepka | |
| 2182 | shavings | ščëtka | |
| 2183 | boot; hair; shoe | ščetkari | |
| 2184 | fish: pike | ščuka | |
| 2185 | carry; reindeer; run | *seɣe- | |
| 2186 | rustle | *seːɣə- | |
| 2187 | if | *seɣereːk/*seŋkəreːk | |
| 2188 | today; pr. (a woman) | segodnja | |
| 2189 | now | sejčas | |
| 2190 | follow | *sejðə-/*sejntə- | |
| 2191 | push | *sejnč- | |
| 2192 | fish: herring | sel’djatka | |
| 2193 | sneak | *semč’-/*semj- | |
| 2194 | riverbank | *seme | |
| 2196 | die; pr. (a river) | *semnə- | |
| 2197 | door; top; tray; window | *semp- | |
| 2198 | catch; move; reindeer; train | *sempun- | |
| 2200 | edge; door; hall | seni | |
| 2201 | log | *sepinkə | |
| 2202 | edge; foundation; needle; pole; stick; wall | *ser-1 | |
| 2203 | daze; jingle; knock; noise; pile | *ser- 2 | |
| 2204 | hail; snow | *seːr- | |
| 2205 | resin | sera | |
| 2206 | silver | serebro | |
| 2207 | war | seriː | |
| 2208 | shave | *seril- | |
| 2209 | growl | *serk- | |
| 2210 | reindeer | *seːrtiː | |
| 2211 | bone; collar | *serpə | |
| 2212 | caress; embrace; frolic; love | *ses- | |
| 2213 | colour | *seselə | |
| 2214 | grumble; scold | *seskə- | |
| 2215 | door; entrance; parlour; window | *sespa | |
| 2217 | bedding; branch; brushwood; cover; larch; needle | *sew- | |
| 2218 | avoid; beat; fugitive; heart; lazy; middle; pulsate; run; throb; vivid; work | *sewe- | |
| 2219 | eglantine; rose | *sewič3/*sempičə | |
| 2220 | silk | šelk | |
| 2221 | woollen | šerstjanoj | |
| 2222 | space; spit | šestok | |
| 2223 | adroit; beautiful; impertiment; supple | škola | |
| 2224 | school | škola | |
| 2225 | order | štoby | |
| 2226 | freeze; ice | šuga | |
| 2227 | screw | šurup | |
| 2228 | brook; drip; float; rain; source; stream | *siː- | |
| 2229 | match-maker | *siɣerəčə/*siŋkərəčə | |
| 2230 | force; strong | sila | |
| 2231 | fish: sterlet | *silinilon- ? | |
| 2233 | by all means; nevertheless; still | sin | |
| 2234 | head; thirty | *sin- | |
| 2235 | all the same; nevertheless | sin-biːr | |
| 2236 | bank; tundra | *siŋ- | |
| 2237 | trap | *sine- | |
| 2238 | stomach-ache | *sińe- | |
| 2239 | crust; spring | *sinlə | |
| 2240 | accompany; guide | sird’it | |
| 2241 | pass | sis | |
| 2242 | bird: snipe; breast; breastbone; diaphragm; reindeer | *sis- | |
| 2243 | long | *sislə- | |
| 2245 | fox | sivoduška | |
| 2246 | March | *siwučeː-/simpučeː- | |
| 2247 | cattle | skot | |
| 2248 | pan; pr. (a man in folklore) | skovoroda | |
| 2249 | serve | služit’ | |
| 2250 | dare | smelyj | |
| 2251 | mild; submitted | smirnyj | |
| 2252 | berry: currants | smorodina | |
| 2253 | miss; mistake; walk | *soː- | |
| 2254 | berry: raspberry; dog | sobaka | |
| 2256 | disorder; revolt | sodom | |
| 2257 | foam; lichen; moss | *soɣ- | |
| 2258 | appendix; bring; carrry; enter; fit; inside; live; oesophagus; rouble; sack; settle; stir; suck; take | *söɣ-/*seɣ- | |
| 2260 | saliva; slime; spit; tasteless | *söɣeː/*söŋkeː | |
| 2261 | brake; close; crumple; heal; reconcile | *soɣo-/*soŋqə- | |
| 2263 | meat; roast; skin; smoke | *soj- | |
| 2264 | pebble; rock; sand; shoal; spectacles; spit; stone | *söj-/*sej- | |
| 2265 | black; brown; Chuvan; grey; hen-harrier; mouse; root; yellow; Yukaghir | *söjl-/*sejl-/*sajl- | |
| 2267 | leather | *sökčiː | |
| 2268 | cellar; pr. (a river); salt | sol’ | |
| 2269 | bunch; crowd; curl; fair; gather; meeting; pack; pile; shrub; thick; together; united | *sol- | |
| 2270 | beat; break; burst; castrate; cripple; faint; fit; place; rough; split | *söl’-/*sel’- | |
| 2271 | bird: nutcracker; pine-cone; tree: cedar | *söl’eː/*sel’eː | |
| 2272 | make fun | *solɣull- | |
| 2273 | gut; intestine | *solijə ? | |
| 2274 | fringe | *sölkil- | |
| 2275 | bum; scorch | *sol’l’ə- | |
| 2276 | INTJ (how languid!); languid; weak | *sölnə- | |
| 2277 | hill; island | *sölö | |
| 2278 | small | *sol’p- | |
| 2279 | flick | *solq- | |
| 2280 | bird: loon; lake | *sol’qə/*sal’qə | |
| 2281 | hard; numb; stiff | *solqə-/*sölkə- | |
| 2283 | console; stop | *sompəl’ə- | |
| 2284 | meat | *sompulqə | |
| 2285 | fat; without lustre | *somtilə- | |
| 2286 | crush; glass; small | *sončə- 1 | |
| 2287 | marriage; marry; moult; numb; wedding | *sončə- 2 | |
| 2288 | skin | *sončinč- ? | |
| 2289 | lose; wander | *soŋq- | |
| 2290 | maid | *soŋqə? | |
| 2291 | spring | *soŋqənč’il’ə | |
| 2292 | except | *soŋtə- | |
| 2293 | chamois; lace; slipper; string; thread | *soŋtə- | |
| 2295 | blind; pr. (a one-eyed reindeer) | *soqoːr | |
| 2296 | clerk; colour; draw; embroider; flower; letter; line; notch; ornament; path; picture; sew; sinew; wrinkle; write | *sörö-/*sere- | |
| 2297 | man; relative | *soromə | |
| 2298 | choose | sortirovat’ | |
| 2299 | white | *sorunə- | |
| 2300 | bend; bone | *sosol- | |
| 2302 | Soviet | sovet | |
| 2303 | entirely; wound | sovsem | |
| 2304 | calm; loiter; quiet | *sowin/*sompin | |
| 2305 | elk | *sowo ? | |
| 2307 | bird: swallow; martin | *sowojaː | |
| 2308 | thank | spasibo | |
| 2311 | herd | stado | |
| 2312 | glass | stakan | |
| 2313 | camp | stan | |
| 2314 | flint | starik | |
| 2315 | foreman; sergeant | staršina | |
| 2316 | bride; marry; wife; woman | staruxa | |
| 2318 | corner; wall | stena | |
| 2319 | hundred | sto | |
| 2321 | table | stol | |
| 2322 | pillar; pole; post | stolb | |
| 2323 | plane | struž | |
| 2324 | pestle | stupa | |
| 2326 | violent | *suðe-/*suntə- ? | |
| 2327 | busy | sueta | |
| 2328 | stick | *suɣurə-/*suŋkurə- | |
| 2330. | age; board; care; chatter; clothes; cloud; consciousness; debt; disorder; drizzle; earth; empty; event; everything; just; lie; nature; nonsense; object; ordinary; penalty; place; pr. (a female spirit); prepare; rain; sky; stretch; undress; uninhabited; universe; vagrant; vain; weather; wild; world; year | suk- | |
| 2331 | adroit; soft | *sukm- | |
| 2332 | bark | *suksə | |
| 2333 | city; pr. (the city Jakutsk); people | *suktə | |
| 2334 | suddenly | *sukujimpə | |
| 2335 | bridle | sular | |
| 2336 | stand still | *sule- | |
| 2337 | box; trunk | sunduk | |
| 2338 | bow-string; ladle; put; take; throw; walk | *suŋq- | |
| 2339 | disgrace; disgust; hate; shock | *suŋulə- | |
| 2340 | alien; carry; pierce; stranger | *supe- | |
| 2341 | blanket; body; colour; fat; man; skin; trousers; weight | *sure | |
| 2342 | hang; hold out; raise; short; sleep | *susa- | |
| 2343 | goblin | susedka | |
| 2344 | stocking | sutury | |
| 2345 | fat; meat | *suwo- | |
| 2346 | crust | suxari | |
| 2347 | borer | sverlo | |
| 2348 | lead | svinec | |
| 2349 | board; holy | svjatoj | |
| 2350 | brother-in-law; sister-in-law | svojak | |
| 2351 | dry; meat; rustle; shoe; thirst; unwilling | *syla- | |
| 2352 | squeak | *sylqə- | |
| 2353 | draw; pull | *syn- | |
| 2354 | dish; gut; reindeer | *syŋaː | |
| 2355 | shove | *syns- | |
| 2356 | nit | *syraː | |
| 2357 | idol | *syrajkaːn | |
| 2358 | squeeze | *syrp- | |
| 2359 | bear; finger; forefinger; gap; glove; paw; spider; thumb; thump; toe | *syrq- | |
| 2360 | sledge | *syrqaː | |
| 2361 | break; burst; crack; cut; lift; rag; ragamuffin; short; shorten; tear | *sysa- | |
| 2362 | gallop; try | *sysqə | |
| 2363 | itch; typhus | *sysqə- | |
| 2364 | pain | *syw- | |
| 2366 | after; ago; although; ancient; and; approve; as; before; but; direction; earth; enough; hortative marker; however; meanwhile; now; obviously; reason; same; so; such; that; then; there; they; this; time; why; yes | *ta- | |
| 2367 | tobacco | tabak | |
| 2368 | herd | tabun | |
| 2369 | tree | *taɣačaː/*taŋqəčaː | |
| 2370 | trivet | tagan | |
| 2371 | nevertheless; perhaps; vain | tak | |
| 2372 | unhappy | talan | |
| 2373 | saline | *taːlə | |
| 2374 | hide; shelter | *talqə- | |
| 2375 | call | *taluːtə- | |
| 2376 | dress; put on | *tam- | |
| 2377 | overall | tambaka | |
| 2378 | bone | *tamnə ? | |
| 2379 | fall | *tańe- ? | |
| 2380 | buy; commerce; debt; give; merchant; owe; pay; rich; sale; sell | *tant- | |
| 2382 | cockroach | tarakan | |
| 2383 | dish; plate | tarelka | |
| 2385 | dam | *tattiː | |
| 2386 | careless | *tawr- | |
| 2388 | basin | taz | |
| 2389 | aim | *teː- 1 | |
| 2390 | give; show | *teː- 2 | |
| 2391 | rope | *teɣinə/*teŋkinə | |
| 2392 | body | *tejnə- ? | |
| 2393 | squirrel | *teːkə | |
| 2394 | clumsy; turn | *tele- | |
| 2395 | dry; fish; smoke | *tel- | |
| 2396 | fish; meat | tela | |
| 2397 | dart; javelin | *tela- ? | |
| 2398 | belt; strap | *telki ? | |
| 2399 | holy | *temle- ? | |
| 2400 | here; local; simple; there; this; why | *ten | |
| 2401 | glutton; merchant; rich; wealth | *tent- | |
| 2402 | jump | *teːnu- | |
| 2403 | dirty; soil | *tep- | |
| 2404 | soul | *tepnə ? | |
| 2405 | set feet against | *terin- | |
| 2406 | clothes; things | teril | |
| 2407 | tolerate | terpet’ | |
| 2408 | adze | teslo | |
| 2409 | dough | testo | |
| 2410 | shoot; thou | *tət | |
| 2411 | ago; before; early; here; lately; now; past; recent; since; that; there; this; year | *ti- | |
| 2412 | evening; lie; sleep; wind; yesterday | *tiɣ-/*tuɣ- ? | |
| 2413 | avoid; behind; exceed; overtake | *tiɣe- | |
| 2414 | island | *tilli ? | |
| 2415 | covering; pole | *time | |
| 2416 | sound; stamp; trample | *tibe- | |
| 2417 | swell | *timpəčə- | |
| 2418 | want | *tin- ? | |
| 2420 | rest | *tinnə- | |
| 2421 | grudge; let; stingy | *tiŋnə- | |
| 2422 | though; still | *tit 1 | |
| 2423 | you | *tit 2 | |
| 2424 | as; like; so; such | *tite | |
| 2425 | maintain; they | *tittəl | |
| 2426 | chimney; feather; needle; wing | *tiw- | |
| 2427 | bird: wood sandpiper | *tiweːwit | |
| 2428 | eye | *toː ? | |
| 2429 | dust | toburaq | |
| 2430 | bite; gadfly; gum; tooth; wasp | *toð- | |
| 2431 | close; lock | *toɣ- | |
| 2432 | scum; sweep; tea | *toɣa-/*toŋqə- | |
| 2433 | sledge | *toɣo ? | |
| 2434 | clot; deep; dense; low; thick; thicken | *toɣo-/*toŋqə- | |
| 2436 | supply | *tol ? | |
| 2437 | calm; slow | *tol- 1 | |
| 2438 | crook; lean; staff; support | *tol- 2 | |
| 2439 | desire | *toːl- | |
| 2440 | beat; hammer; knock; peck | *tolč’- | |
| 2441 | interpret; translate | toldyčit’ | |
| 2442 | row | *toliɣə-/* toliŋkə- | |
| 2443 | stupid | tolk | |
| 2444 | only | tol’ko | |
| 2445 | arm; finger; forearm; hand; palm; present; ring; wart; wave; work | *tolon-/*čolon- | |
| 2446 | complete | tolor- | |
| 2447 | herd; hunt; reindeer | *tolowə | |
| 2449 | gills; glutton; hunger; larynx; necklace; starve; thirst; throat; voracious | *tene- | |
| 2450 | bright; light | *toni ? | |
| 2451 | chase; drive; follow | *tono-/*toŋo- | |
| 2452 | exert; storm; strength; strengthen; strong | *tönpə- | |
| 2453 | take | töntə- | |
| 2454 | catch; frill; glove; grease; stick; stuck | *tont- | |
| 2457 | origin | tördö | |
| 2458 | strap | *törkiː | |
| 2459 | berry: crowberry; birthmark; black; blacken; elk; pit; skin; tree: willow | *toro | |
| 2464 | thin | *toro-/*čoro- ? | |
| 2465 | marriage | *torrə- ? | |
| 2466 | press | *totčə- | |
| 2467 | close; constipation; cover; patch; pit; skin | *töw- | |
| 2468 | pipe; tube | truba | |
| 2469 | tinder | trut | |
| 2470 | ago; here; reason; that; this; what; why | *tu- | |
| 2471 | content; fill; frill; load; put; sledge; take | *tuː- | |
| 2472 | trumpet | *tuː | |
| 2473 | chance | tübes- | |
| 2474 | cold; control; design; he; himself; it; one; oneself; she; they; worker | *tuðe/*tuntə | |
| 2475 | basket | tuis | |
| 2476 | instrument; knock; nail; spot | *tuk- | |
| 2477 | whine | *tukun- | |
| 2478 | left; left-hander | *tuluɣ- | |
| 2479 | reserve; secret | *tumnə- | |
| 2480 | dash; fly; run in | *tumpə- | |
| 2481 | choke; close; cover; disturb; entrance; lock; patch; prohibit | *tuŋ- | |
| 2482 | ears | *tunkuneː | |
| 2483 | birth; content; inside; interior; return | *tunt- | |
| 2484 | load; loop; pull; reindeer; strap; wear | *tuntə- | |
| 2486 | offend; persecute | *tur- | |
| 2487 | trousers | *tuːriː | |
| 2488 | about | *tusqən | |
| 2489 | finish (INTR) | tuttər- | |
| 2490 | crush; flat; press; trample | *tylpə- | |
| 2491 | force; jerk; rob; save; snatch; take | *tyŋa- | |
| 2492 | bird; blink; December; rain | *tywo | |
| 2493 | fry; roast; spit; stick | *uː-/*oː- | |
| 2495 | reindeer | uːčaq | |
| 2496 | pass; way | *uːčə- | |
| 2497 | accustomed; always; constantly; correct; die; discover; gradual; immediately; start; train | *uːðə- | |
| 2498 | believe; right; stick; successfully; way | *uɣ-/*uŋk- 1 | |
| 2499 | antler | *uɣ-/*uŋk- 2 | |
| 2500 | coal | ugol’ | |
| 2501 | snow | *uɣuntuː-/*uŋkuntuː- | |
| 2502 | airplane; approximate; bird; budge; butterfly; carry; disturb; do; fly; guide; guilt; hunt; law; marry; mischief; miss; move; naughtiness; nod; pass; prank; row; servant; tease; touch; wave; wing; work; worker | *uj- | |
| 2504 | beam; bedding; carry; channel; defecation; East; exit; fire; go out; grow; manage; plant; squeeze; win | *uk- | |
| 2505 | inject | ukol | |
| 2506 | change | ularyj- | |
| 2507 | bind; cavil; end; finish; only; thin; waste | *ule- 1 | |
| 2508 | choke; fill; stick | *ule- 2 | |
| 2509 | tear | *ul’- | |
| 2510 | flower; grass; marsh; meadow; pr. (a place of annual meetings and festivities); straw; tobacco | *ul’eɣə | |
| 2511 | worker | ulehit | |
| 2512 | foul; pus; urinate; urine | *ulkə- | |
| 2513 | trap | *uːluː | |
| 2514 | bury; close; lose; shut | *um- | |
| 2516 | fish: pike | *umujə/*imejə | |
| 2517 | almost | *unč’il’/*unčil’ ? | |
| 2518 | elk | *uːne- | |
| 2519 | deaf; ear; ear-ring; lobe; moss | *unemə | |
| 2520 | dew | *unmur | |
| 2521 | blunt; INTJ (how slow!); quite; slow | *unńə- | |
| 2522 | bird: stork; bird: white crane | *unt- | |
| 2523 | fringe | upawan | |
| 2524 | black; chamois | *uːr- 1 | |
| 2525 | dip; fawn; steal | *uːr- 2 | |
| 2526 | belief; learn; reindeer; school; student; study; teach; teacher | *uːr-/*ura- | |
| 2527 | yurt | urasa | |
| 2528 | splinter | *urč’ilə | |
| 2529 | or | *uːri | |
| 2530 | cradle; rock; swing | *uːrinc’- | |
| 2531 | beard; hair | us | |
| 2533 | coat; earth; red; yellow | *uːsiː | |
| 2534 | holiday | uspen’e | |
| 2535 | gorge | *ussuː | |
| 2537 | die; rest; tired; tiring | *uttə- | |
| 2538 | bird: reeve; low; pr. (a mountain); rock; swallow | uval | |
| 2539 | kiss | *uw- | |
| 2540 | sledge | *uwo- ? | |
| 2541 | wave | val | |
| 2544 | suddenly | vdrug | |
| 2545 | indeed; just | ved’ | |
| 2546 | sky; weather | vedro | |
| 2547 | believe; faith; right | verit’ | |
| 2548 | merry | veselit’ | |
| 2549 | everywhere | vezde | |
| 2550 | apparently; it seems | vidno | |
| 2551 | fork | vilka | |
| 2552 | accuse; blame; fault | vina | |
| 2553 | vodka; wine | vino | |
| 2554 | gun | vintovka | |
| 2555 | power | vlast’ | |
| 2556 | berry: crowberry; bird: crow | vorona | |
| 2557 | collar | vorotnik | |
| 2558 | eighth | vosem’ | |
| 2559 | completely; deprive; die; forever; not at all | vovse | |
| 2560 | harness | vprjagat’ | |
| 2561 | suddenly | vrasplox | |
| 2562 | time | vremja | |
| 2563 | nevertheless; still | vsë-taki | |
| 2564 | choose | vybirat’ | |
| 2565 | to and from | *waː | |
| 2567 | build; do; drag; draw; extract; harness; hold; make; pull; take; tie; work | *waː-/*waj-/*weː-/*wej- | |
| 2568 | open; step | *wača-/*wočo- | |
| 2569 | courage; firm; place; skin; strengthen; strong; tight | *wað- | |
| 2570 | free; rest | *wað-/*want- | |
| 2571 | ancestor; indigenous; own | *waɣa-/*waŋqə- | |
| 2572 | gland | *waɣanə/*waŋqənə | |
| 2573 | pole | *waɣarə/*waŋqərə | |
| 2574 | again; also; every; more; same; soon; too; yet | *waj | |
| 2575 | mother | *waːjə ? | |
| 2576 | bird: white crane | *wajl | |
| 2577 | strap | *wajntijə | |
| 2578 | before; collaborator; company; contrary; do; friend; half; lie; near; neighbour; opponent; opposite; talk; two | *waːl’ | |
| 2579 | conjure; invocations; magic; shaman; shamanize; swear; witchcraft | *wal-/*wol- | |
| 2580 | carry; keen; stubborn | *wala- | |
| 2581 | buy; dowry; fee; incite; match-maker; pay; price; prize | *wal’a/*wol’o | |
| 2582 | whirlpool | *walč’- ? | |
| 2583 | nine | *wal’qərum- | |
| 2584 | blind | *walt- | |
| 2585 | frog; lizard | *waluntul-/*woluntul- | |
| 2586 | deprive; lose; pr. (a man) | *waŋ- | |
| 2587 | ask; beggar; bridge; eye; eyebrows; eyelid; fat; goggles; high; inheritance; investigation; lid; look; pupil; seek; spectacles; tear | *waŋ-/*woŋ- | |
| 2588 | early; morning; niggard | *wanc- | |
| 2589 | spoon | *waŋtiː | |
| 2590 | barefooted; corner; edge; sharpen; sullenly | *waqčə | |
| 2591 | care; careful; cautious; guard; herd; nurse; obstinate; pasture | *war-/*wor- | |
| 2592 | wolverine | *wara- | |
| 2593 | tree: willow | *waːrəč- | |
| 2595 | adroit; clever; lively; prompt; quick | *wasl’ə | |
| 2596 | gore; mouth; open; tassel; trap | *wat- | |
| 2597 | innumerable; many; much | *watčə | |
| 2598 | bug; knife; Russian; thread | *waːwəč | |
| 2599 | caravan; carry; lead; rein; reindeer | *weɣ- | |
| 2600 | gallop; move; spoil; turn | *wej- | |
| 2601 | broaden; space; wide; widen; breadth; broad; width | *wejlə- | |
| 2602 | fish | *wejnə ? | |
| 2603 | bag-pack; catch; carry; dowry; driver; fight; lift; lead; handle; hook; load; hang; pole; scale; catch; dot; saddle; move; pack; reindeer; saddle-bag; shoulder; stick; stirrup | *wele- | |
| 2604 | red | *welep-/*wolop- ? | |
| 2605 | fellow; live; passion; promise; inspiration; enthusiasm | *wenč’- | |
| 2606 | another; different; echo; elk; other; outside; reindeer; side; year; otherwise; calf; unlike | *went | |
| 2607 | extend; lay; stretch; reach; expand; unbent; pr. (a man) | *wenta- | |
| 2608 | eglantine; INTJ (disapproving disorder, scattered things); prickle; wound | *weːr- | |
| 2609 | athlete; force; hero; INTJ (how strong!); strength; strong; tie | *werwə- | |
| 2610 | hair; unbraided; unbraide; untie; undo | *weːta- | |
| 2611 | INTJ (how stingy!); stingy | *woɣ-/*woŋq- | |
| 2612 | antler; bird; bird: owl; bridle; cloth; collar; direct; fabric; face; fang; forehead; halter; head; kerchief; pr. (a woman); teeth; rag; sock | *woɣo | |
| 2613 | stream; current; fast; float flow; log; spurt; stream | *wojo- | |
| 2614 | force | *woːlə- ? | |
| 2615 | low | *wolč’-/*wolj- 1 | |
| 2616 | INTJ (how bitter! how sour!); sour; sting; wine | *wolč’-/*wolj- 2 | |
| 2617 | joy; laugh | *wolč’i- ? | |
| 2618 | root | *wonč- | |
| 2619 | chatty; tongue; talk; gossip; uvula; joke; jest; lie | *wonor | |
| 2620 | attempt; berry; blueberry; dog; fire; house; larch; light; tree; Tungus; Yukaghir; yurt | *wont- | |
| 2621 | attempt; best; do; effort; fuss; negligent; stand; try; unwilling | *wontur- | |
| 2622 | clever; wind | *wotom ? | |
| 2623 | bread | xleb | |
| 2625 | jack; servant | xolop | |
| 2626 | bury | xoronit’ | |
| 2627 | although; free-choice pronominal marke; piece | xot’ | |
| 2628 | keep; preserve | xranit’ | |
| 2630 | praise | xvalit’ | |
| 2632 | see; seer; stare; watch; look; prophet | *yːčə- | |
| 2633 | bank; border; cut; edge; lean; riverbank; wave | *yɣ- | |
| 2634 | moor; push; touch; visit | *yɣ-/*yŋq- 1 | |
| 2635 | dirt; mud; sludge; sweat | *yɣ-/*yŋq- 2 | |
| 2636 | back; bone; waist | *yɣampə/*yŋqəmpə | |
| 2637 | line; open; rip up; undo | *yl’- | |
| 2638 | get in; load; mount; pack; reindeer; sit; train | *ymo- | |
| 2639 | hate | *ynabə-/*ynampə- | |
| 2640 | lazy; rest; tired | *ynčulwə/*ynčulpə | |
| 2641 | dig; grave; pit; pool | *yŋer | |
| 2642 | future; late; next; then; time | *yntə | |
| 2644 | alongside; aside; bag; crook; die; different; half; horn; pull; short-sighted; sqew-eyed; squint | *yq- | |
| 2645 | reindeer | *yra- | |
| 2646 | difficult; heavy | *yral’ə- | |
| 2647 | soldier; exist | *ytalən ? | |
| 2648 | pincers | ytarča | |
| 2649 | pole | *ytymaːq | |
| 2650 | eruption; freckle; disease; wart | *ywor | |
| 2651 | greedy, stingy | žadnyj | |
| 2652 | cock | zamok | |
| 2653 | patch | zaplatka | |
| 2654 | manager | zavedujuščij | |
| 2655 | greet; hello | zdorowo | |
| 2656 | green | zelënyj | |
| 2657 | bird: woodpecker, dial | želna | |
| 2658 | fortune-telling; lot | žrebij | |
| 2659 | magazine | žurnal |
| Vocabulary lists of North Eurasian languages |
|---|
|
European • Balkan • Hurro-Urartian • Hattic • Sumerian (Swadesh) • Elamite • Etruscan • Burushaski • Ural-Altaic • Paleosiberian • p-Japanese • p-Ainu • p-Nivkh • p-Chukotko-Kamchatkan • p-Yukaghir • p-Yeniseian |
| Caucasian |
|
Caucasian • p-Northwest Caucasian • p-Nakh-Daghestanian • p-Kartvelian |
| Uralic |
|
p-Uralic (stable roots) • Finnic • Saami • Mordvinic • Mari • Permic • Ugric • Samoyedic |
| "Altaic" linguistic area |
|
"Altaic" • "p-Altaic" • Turkic • Mongolic • Common Mongolic • Khitan • Taghbach |
| Indo-European |
|
Germanic • Celtic • Romance • Baltic • East Slavic • West Slavic • South Slavic |