User:Benwing2/test-is-conj

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strong verbs

strong class 1

  • Type a: bíta (“to bite”) (bít, beit, bitum, bitinn), bíða (“wait”) (irregular supine beðið, irregular past participle beðinn is archaic), drífa (“to drive, to drift, to snow”), grípa (“to seize, to catch, to grip”), hrífa (“to have an effect, to fascinate”), hrína (“to cry”), hvína (“to whiz”), kvíða (“to fear for”)
  • {{is-conj|s1|pagename=bíta}}
  • {{is-conj|s1.pp:beðinn.sup:beðið|pagename=bíða}}

strong class 4

  • Type a: bera (“to bear, to carry”) (ber, bar, bárum, borinn), skera (“to cut”), stela (“to steal”), fela (“to conceal”) (past participle fólginn; also weak 1 fela, faldi, falinn)

weak verbs

weak class 1

type a (-e- root vowel)
  • vefja (“to wrap”) (vef, vafði, vafinn(vafð-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=vefja}}
  • telja (“to count”) (tel, taldi, talinn(tald-)); the past participle follows /; here + or +inn selects the default pp in -inn while +ur selects the default pp in -ur
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=telja}} (note: 2pl teljið)
  • vekja (“to awaken”) (vek, vakti, vakinn(vakt-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=vekja}} (note: 2pl vekið)
  • berja (“to beat”) (ber, barði, barinn(barð-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=berja}}
  • velja (“to choose”) (vel, valdi, valinn(vald-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=velja}}
  • hrekja (“to treat roughly”) (hrek, hrakti, hrakinn(hrakt-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=hrekja}}
  • þekja (“to cover up, to thatch”) (þek, þakti, þakinn(þakt-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=þekja}}
  • gleðja (“to gladden”) (gleð, gladdi, gladdur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=gleðja}}
  • kveðja (“to say goodbye”) (kveð, kvaddi, kvaddur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=kveðja}}
  • seðja (“to satisfy (one's hunger)”) (seð, saddi, saddur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=seðja}}
  • fletja (“to flatten; to cut open (fish)”) (flet, flatti, flattur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=fletja}}
  • hvetja (“to exhort, to encourage; to whet”) (hvet, hvatti, hvattur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.-mid|pagename=hvetja}}
irregular in -ggja
  • leggja (“to lay”) (legg, lagði, lagður)
  • {{is-conj|w1,lagði/lagður.mid.midpp:lagstur.imp_2sj:+:legðu|pagename=leggja}}
  • þiggja (“to accept”) (þigg, þáði:þá#þáðum:þágum, past subj. þægi/þæði, þeginn(þegn-) or þáður)
  • {{is-conj|w1:s5,þáði:þá#þáðum:þágum,þægi:þæði/þeginn(n):þáður.-mid|pagename=þiggja}}
  • hyggja (“to think”) (hygg, hugði, no past participle or suple)
  • {{is-conj|w1,hugði/-.mid|pagename=hyggja}}
  • tyggja (“to chew”) (tygg, tuggði, tugginn(tuggn-/tuggð-))
  • {{is-conj|w1:s3/+(n:ð).mid|pagename=tyggja}}


type b (-y- root vowel)
  • smyrja (“to butter, to smear, to grease”) (smyr, smurði, smurinn(smurð-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid.imp_2sj:smyrðu:smurðu|pagename=smyrja}} (note: 2pl smyrjið)
  • mylja (“to crush”) (myl, muldi, mulinn(muld-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=mylja}}
  • styðja (“to support”) (styð, studdi, studdur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=styðja}}
  • flytja (“to move”) (flyt, flutti, fluttur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=flytja}}
  • dylja (“to conceal”) (dyl, duldi, dulinn(duld-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=dylja}}
  • spyrja (“to ask”) (spyr, spurði, spurður)
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid.imp_2sj:spyrðu:spurðu|pagename=spyrja}} (note: 2pl spyrjið)
  • bryðja (“to crunch”) (bryð, bruddi, bruddur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.-mid|pagename=bryðja}}
  • ryðja (“to clear (out of the way)”) (ryð, ruddi, ruddur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur.mid|pagename=ryðja}}
  • lykja (“to lock (up), to enclose”) (lyk, lykti, lyktur)
  • {{is-conj|w1/+:+ur.mid.addnote|pagename=lykja}}
type c (usually -ý- root vowel)
  • flýja (“to flee, to fly”), also found in the infinitive as flúa (flý, flúði or flýði but only flýði in the past subjunctive , flúinn(flún-))
  • {{is-conj|w1,flúði:flýði.-mid|pagename=flýja}} (note: 2sg flýrð, 3sg flýr, 2pl flýið)
  • gnýja (“to storm, to rage”) (gný, gnúði, gnúinn(gnún-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.-mid|pagename=gnýja}}
  • knýja (“to compel”) (kný, knúði, knúinn(knún-))
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=gnýja}}
  • núa (“to rub”) (ný, núði, núinn(nún-), imp. nú/núið)
  • {{is-conj|w1,neri:néri.mid|pagename=núa}} (per BÍN)
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=núa}} (per Einarsson)
  • rýja (“to shear (the wool)”) (ryí or rý, rúði, rúinn(rún-) or rúður; note only rýi in the present subjunctive , rúði not rýði in the past subjunctive ) or 1 per Einarsson; forms given here are from BÍN; no middle; past participle unexpectedly omits forms starting with rúðr- i.e. fem dat sg. #rúðri, fem gen sg. #rúðrar, gen pl. #rúðra; FIXME: there should be a better way of handling this, esp. if it occurs in several verbs]
  • {{is-conj|w2:w1,rýi:rý\rúði,rúði/rúinn:rúður.-mid.pp_dat_f:rúinni.pp_gen_f:rúinnar.pp_gen_p:rúinna|pagename=rýja}}
  • tæja (“to tease; to pick the wool”), also found in the infinitive as tá in literature (per BÍN, weak 3 in two variants: tæi or tái but only tæjum in the plural, táði, táður or táinn(tán-); present subjunctive irregularly tæi or tái in the singular, only tæjum in the plural, much like indicative, but strangely the 3s is tæi or táir instead of expected tæi or tái; I assume this is a mistake) (per Einarsson: tæ, táði, táinn "also weak class 3") ; in the following, before the backslash is the present, which is of the form INDIC,SUBJ or extended as INDICSG#INDICPL,SUBJSG#SUBJPL where if omitted the INDICPL comes by default from the infinitive stem, the subjunctive singular defaults to the indicative plural stem, and the subjunctive plural defaults to the subjunctive singular stem (FIXME: make sure this latter default is correct); between \ and / is the past, which is either of the same form as the present or the subjunctive can be specified in parens after an individual indicative form, giving the whole subjunctive matching a given indicative form or ^ to indicate umlaut or -^ to indicate no umlaut; after the slash is the past participle
  • {{is-conj|w3,tæi:tái,tæi:tái#tæjum\táði(^)/táður:táinn.-mid.-imp|pagename=tæja}}
type d (-e-/-i- root vowel without reverse i-mutation)
  • selja (“to sell”) (sel, seldi, seldur)
  • {{is-conj|w1,seldi/+ur.mid|pagename=selja}}
  • skilja (“to understand”) (skil, skildi, skilinn(skild-)) ; BÍN lists middle question forms but not middle imperatives]
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=skilja}}
  • setja (“to set”) (set, setti, settur)
  • {{is-conj|w1,setti/+ur.mid.midpp:sestur|pagename=setta}}
  • deyja (“to die”) (dey, deyði, )
  • deyja (“to die”) (dey, dó, dóum, past subj. dæi, dáinn(dán-))
  • {{is-conj|s6.-mid|pagename=deyja}}
type e (irregular infinitives)
  • flá (“to flay, to skin”) (flæ or flái, fláði or fló, past pl. fláðum or flógum, subj. only flái, past subj. fláði or flægi, fleginn(flegn-) or fláður; supine listed as fláð or flegið)
  • {{is-conj|?|pagename=flá}}
  • ná (“to reach, to get”) (næ, náði, náður; past indic náði, past subj næði) ; umlauting in the present singular and past subjunctive should be automatic; note supine and neut sg náð not #nátt
  • {{is-conj|w1/+ur(+).mid|pagename=ná}}
  • þvo (“to wash”) (þvæ, þvoði, þveginn(þvegn-); past subj þvægi) ; umlauting in the present singular is normally automatic, but here we have þvæ instead of expected þve
  • {{is-conj|w1,þvæ\+,þvægi/þveginn~n.mid|pagename=þvo}}
  • ljá (“to lend”) (ljæ, léði, léður)
  • ljá (“to lend”) (ljæ or ljái, léði or ljáði, léður, pres subj only ljái , pret subj only léði , supine léð/ljáð ) ; note supine and neut sg léð not #létt
  • {{is-conj|w1:w2,léði:ljáði,léði/léður,léð:ljáð.-mid|pagename=ljá}}
  • tjá (“to tell”) (tjái, tjáði or téði, léður, pres subj only tjái , pret subj tjáði or téði , past participle tjáður supine tjáð )
  • {{is-conj|w2,+:téði/tjáður.mid.midpast:tjáði|pagename=tjá}}
  • hafa (“to have”) (hef or hefi, hafði, hafður, pres subj hefði) ; the following assigns the two presents to weak 1 and weak 3, but disables the past and middle in weak 3 as only weak 1 forms seem to exist there, except for literary supine hafað, not mentioned in the tables but included below; FIXME: BÍN also includes past infinitive hefðu, we should include it somehow]
  • {{is-conj|((<w1,+\/+ur.mid.pastinf:hefðu>,<w3,+\-/-,+.-mid>))|pagename=hafa}}
  • fela (“to conceal”) (fel, faldi, falinn)
  • fela (“to hide (something)”) (fel, faldi, falinn(fald-), pres sub feldi)
  • {{is-conj|w1.mid|pagename=fela}}
  • fela (“to entrust, to charge (someone with something); also fela í sér "to involve, to consist of (something)”) (fel, fól#fólum, falið , pres sub fæli) ; the syntax below shows a missing past participle (after the forward slash) but a present supine after the past participle
  • {{is-conj|s6/-,+.mid|pagename=fela}}

weak class 2

type 1
most regular
  • dæma (“to judge”) (dæmi, dæmdi, dæmdur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=dæma}}
  • heyra (“to hear”) (heyri, heyrði, heyrður)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=heyra}}
  • þreyja (“to wait patiently for”) (þreyi, þreyði, þreyð or þreyjað) ; note supine þreyð not #þreytt; I am assuming after all vowels, the pp neuter singular has -ð instead of -tt]
  • {{is-conj|w2/-,+:þreyjað.-mid.pres_3s:þreyir:þreyr.imp_2s:-|pagename=þreyja}}
  • byggja (“to build”) (byggi, byggði, byggður)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=byggja}}
  • breiða (“to spread out”) (breiði, breiddi, breiddur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=breiða}}
  • þekkja (“to know, to recognize”) (þekki, þekkti, þekktur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=þekkja}}
  • kyssa (“to kiss”) (kyssi, kyssti, kysstur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=kyssa}}
irregular
  • kaupa (“to buy”) (kaupi, keypti, keyptur)
  • {{is-conj|w2,keypti.-mid.imp_2sj:+:kepytu|pagename=kaupa}}
  • meina (“to mean”) (meina, meinti, meintur; imp. mein) ; here, the specified present singular doesn't affect anything else.
  • {{is-conj|w2,meina\.-mid|pagename=meina}}
  • vs. regular meina (“to hinder, to prevent”) (meina, meinaði, meinaður; imp. meina)
  • {{is-conj|w4.mid|pagename=meina}}
  • sækja (“to seek, to fetch”) (sæki, sótti, past subj. sækti, sóttur) ; past participle sóttur is auto-derived from the past indicative
  • {{is-conj|w2,sótti,sækti.mid|pagename=sækja}}
  • yrkja (“to compose a poem”) (yrki, orti, ortur; past subj. presumably orti as well)
  • {{is-conj|w2,orti.mid|pagename=yrkja}}
  • yrkja (“to cultivate (the land)”) (yrki, yrkti, yrktur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=yrkja}}
  • þykja (“to think, feel, seem”) (þyki, þótti, past subj. þætti, þótt)
  • {{is-conj|w2,þótti,^/-,+.mid.-imp|pagename=þykja}}
type 2
infinitive in -gja or -kja
  • vígja (“to consecrate”) (vígi, vígði, vígður)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=vígja}}
  • steikja (“to roast”) (steiki, steikti, steiktur)
  • {{is-conj|w2.mid|pagename=steikja}}
type 3
infinitive in -va
  • slökkva (“to put out (the light)”) (slökkvi, slökkti, past subj. slekkti, slökktur)
  • slökkva (“to put out (the light)”) (slekk, slökkti, past subj. slekkti, slökktur)
  • {{is-conj|w1.-mid|pagename=slökkva}}
  • stökkva (“to spray”) (stökkvi, stökkti, past sub. stekkti, stökkt)
  • stökkva (“to spray; to drive away”) (stökkvi, stökkti, past sub. stökkti, stökkt)
  • {{is-conj|w2/-,+.-mid|pagename=stökkva}}
  • stökkva (“to jump”) (stekk, stökk#stukkum, past sub. stykki, stokkinn)
  • {{is-conj|s3.-mid|pagename=stökkva}}
  • sökkva (“to sink (a ship, etc.; trans.)”) (sökkvi, sökkti, past subj. sekkti, sökkt)
  • sökkva (“to sink (intrans.)”) (sekk, sökk#sukkum, past subj. sykki, sokkinn)
  • {{is-conj|s3.-mid.-imp|pagename=sökkva}}
  • sökkva (“to sink (a ship, etc.; trans.)”) (sökkvi, sökkti, past subj. sökkti, sökkt)
  • {{is-conj|w2/-,+.-mid|pagename=sökkva}}
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