| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|
| *ǵʰeh₁- (come)
|
go
|
heir (fr), hereditary, heredity, inheritance (fr), inherit (fr)
|
—
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—
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| *ǵʰeh₂- (yawn)
|
gum
|
—
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chasm, chasma, chaos, chaotic
|
—
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| *ǵʰelh₃- (green, yellow)
|
yellow, gold, gall, glow, glede, gild, gilden,
|
—
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chloro-, chlorine,
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arsenic (la < grc < syc, arc < Median), zircon (de < la < grc < ar < fa < Median), daric (grc < fa), jargon (it < ar < fa < Median)
|
| *ǵʰengʰ- (walk)
|
gang, ging (non), gangue (fr < de), ingang, umgang, outgang, gong, Wolfgang (de), overgang
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—
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—
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—
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| *ǵʰer- (yearn)
|
yearn, yern
|
adhort, adhortation, dehort, exhort, exhortation, hortative, hortatory, exhortative, cohortative, hortation
|
epicaricacy, chervil (fr, la), Eucharist, Chaeronea, Charites, Charis, charisma, charismatic
|
—
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| *ǵʰer- (enclose)
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—
|
court, cohort, horticulture, Hortense, ortolan (fr)
|
chorus (la)
|
—
|
| *ǵʰer- (bowels)
|
yarn, garn (non)
|
hernia, haruspex, haruspicy
|
—
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—
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| *ǵʰers- (stiff)
|
—
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horror, horrible, horrendous, horrid, horrify, ordure (fr), horrific, horripilation, horripilate, hirsute, abhor, abhorrent, abhorrence
|
—
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—
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| *ǵʰes- (hand)
|
—
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mile (gmw), mijl (nl, gmw), million (fr < it), milliary, milli-, millennium, millimeter, milliliter, millipede, milligram, millisecond, host (fr), hostie (fr),
|
chiro-, chiropractor, chiral, surgery (fr, la), surgeon (fr, la), chirurgeon (fr, la)
|
hasta (sa)
|
| *ǵʰew- (pour)
|
god, God, gothi (is), gythja (is), godord (is), Godiva
|
futile, futility,
|
enchyma, mesenchyme, parenchyma, chytra, chyle (la), alchemy (la < ar < grc), alchemist (la < ar < grc), chemistry (la < ar < grc), chemist (la < ar < grc), chemical (la < ar < grc), chyme
|
hotr (sa)
|
| *ǵʰewd- (pour)
|
yet, ewte, yete, Goth (la), Geat (ang), Jute (la)
|
affuse, confound (fr), confuse, confusion, diffuse, diffusion, diffusive, effuse, effusive, effusion, foison (fr), fusion, infound (fr), infuse, perfuse, refund, suffuse, superfuse, transfuse, transfusion
|
—
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—
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| *ǵʰey- (winter)
|
—
|
hibernate, hivernate, hibernal, hiemal, hibernacle, hibernaculum, hiemation
|
Chimera (la)
|
Himalayas (sa)
|
| *ǵʰley- (shine)
|
glim, gleam, glisten, glint (non), gloat, glitten, glitter (non)
|
—
|
—
|
Gloucester (cel)
|
| *ǵʰreh₁d- (sound)
|
greet, regret (fr < frk), grouch (fr < frk), grudge (fr < frk), grouse (fr < frk), grutch (fr < frk)
|
—
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—
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—
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| *ǵʰrem- (vex)
|
grim, grunt, gram
|
—
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—
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—
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| *ǵʰwer- (wild)
|
bear
|
fierce (fr), ferity, feral, ferocious, ferocity,
|
therio-, theriaca (la), theriac (fr < la)
|
—
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| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|