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English
Noun
zama (plural zamas)
- Synonym of zama-zama
2017 June 29, Warren Thompson, “Sibanye could be losing R756m to illegal miners”, in The Citizen:There are “food syndicates” that only exist to supply food to zamas at mines in the West Wits and Free State.
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
From Latin sagma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most dialects) /s̻ama/
- IPA(key): (Biscayan) /s̺ama/
- Rhymes: -ama
- Hyphenation: za‧ma
Noun
zama inan
- load, cargo
- Synonym: karga
- egur zama ― load of firewood
- burden
- Mesede hori zuri egitea zama bat besterik ez da niretzat. ― Doing that favor for you is nothing but a burden for me.
Declension
Declension of zama (inanimate, ending in -a)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “zama”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “zama”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
zamā m (possessed form zaman)
- sitting, dwelling, existence
- verbal noun of zama
References
- Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 230.
Italian
Noun
zama f (invariable)
- an alloy of zinc used especially for plumbing fixtures
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jìjama, positional form of Proto-Bantu *-jìja (“to come”).
Verb
-zama
- to try
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jìjama, positional form of Proto-Bantu *-jìja (“to come”).
Verb
-zama
- to try
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic .
Noun
zama (n class, plural zama)
- time, period
Etymology 2
From *-zala (“to drown”) + -ama
Verb
-zama (infinitive kuzama)
- to sink, submerge
- to dive
Conjugation
Conjugation of -zama
|
Positive present
|
-nazama
|
Subjunctive
|
-zame
|
Negative
|
-zami
|
Imperative singular
|
zama
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
huzama
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lizama
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuzama
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazama)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninazama/nazama
|
tunazama
|
2nd person
|
unazama
|
mnazama
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anazama
|
wanazama
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nazama
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zami)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sizami
|
hatuzami
|
2nd person
|
huzami
|
hamzami
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hazami
|
hawazami
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -zami
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tazama
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tazama
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zame)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nizame
|
tuzame
|
2nd person
|
uzame
|
mzame
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
azame
|
wazame
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -zame
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sizame
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngezama
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singezama
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalizama
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalizama
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mezama
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshazama
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jazama
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kizama
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipozama
|
Consecutive
|
kazama / positive subject concord + -kazama
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kazame
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Thao
Noun
zama
- (anatomy) tongue
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jìjama, positional form of Proto-Bantu *-jìja (“to come”).
Verb
-zama
- (transitive) to try
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jìjama, positional form of Proto-Bantu *-jìja (“to come”).
Verb
-zama
- to try, to attempt, to strive
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzama
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzama
|
ukungazami
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
zama
|
-zame
|
Plural
|
zamani
|
-zameni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyazama, ngizama
|
engizamayo, engizama
|
ngizama
|
angizami
|
engingazami
|
ngingazami
|
2nd singular
|
uyazama, uzama
|
ozamayo, ozama
|
uzama
|
awuzami
|
ongazami
|
ungazami
|
1st plural
|
siyazama, sizama
|
esizamayo, esizama
|
sizama
|
asizami
|
esingazami
|
singazami
|
2nd plural
|
niyazama, nizama
|
enizamayo, enizama
|
nizama
|
anizami
|
eningazami
|
ningazami
|
Class 1
|
uyazama, uzama
|
ozamayo, ozama
|
ezama
|
akazami
|
ongazami
|
engazami
|
Class 2
|
bayazama, bazama
|
abazamayo, abazama
|
bezama
|
abazami
|
abangazami
|
bengazami
|
Class 3
|
uyazama, uzama
|
ozamayo, ozama
|
uzama
|
awuzami
|
ongazami
|
ungazami
|
Class 4
|
iyazama, izama
|
ezamayo, ezama
|
izama
|
ayizami
|
engazami
|
ingazami
|
Class 5
|
liyazama, lizama
|
elizamayo, elizama
|
lizama
|
alizami
|
elingazami
|
lingazami
|
Class 6
|
ayazama, azama
|
azamayo, azama
|
ezama
|
awazami
|
angazami
|
engazami
|
Class 7
|
siyazama, sizama
|
esizamayo, esizama
|
sizama
|
asizami
|
esingazami
|
singazami
|
Class 8
|
ziyazama, zizama
|
ezizamayo, ezizama
|
zizama
|
azizami
|
ezingazami
|
zingazami
|
Class 9
|
iyazama, izama
|
ezamayo, ezama
|
izama
|
ayizami
|
engazami
|
ingazami
|
Class 10
|
ziyazama, zizama
|
ezizamayo, ezizama
|
zizama
|
azizami
|
ezingazami
|
zingazami
|
Class 11
|
luyazama, luzama
|
oluzamayo, oluzama
|
luzama
|
aluzami
|
olungazami
|
lungazami
|
Class 14
|
buyazama, buzama
|
obuzamayo, obuzama
|
buzama
|
abuzami
|
obungazami
|
bungazami
|
Class 15
|
kuyazama, kuzama
|
okuzamayo, okuzama
|
kuzama
|
akuzami
|
okungazami
|
kungazami
|
Class 17
|
kuyazama, kuzama
|
okuzamayo, okuzama
|
kuzama
|
akuzami
|
okungazami
|
kungazami
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizamile, ngizamē
|
engizamile, engizamē
|
ngizamile, ngizamē
|
angizamanga
|
engingazamanga
|
ngingazamanga
|
2nd singular
|
uzamile, uzamē
|
ozamile, ozamē
|
uzamile, uzamē
|
awuzamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
ungazamanga
|
1st plural
|
sizamile, sizamē
|
esizamile, esizamē
|
sizamile, sizamē
|
asizamanga
|
esingazamanga
|
singazamanga
|
2nd plural
|
nizamile, nizamē
|
enizamile, enizamē
|
nizamile, nizamē
|
anizamanga
|
eningazamanga
|
ningazamanga
|
Class 1
|
uzamile, uzamē
|
ozamile, ozamē
|
ezamile, ezamē
|
akazamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
engazamanga
|
Class 2
|
bazamile, bazamē
|
abazamile, abazamē
|
bezamile, bezamē
|
abazamanga
|
abangazamanga
|
bengazamanga
|
Class 3
|
uzamile, uzamē
|
ozamile, ozamē
|
uzamile, uzamē
|
awuzamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
ungazamanga
|
Class 4
|
izamile, izamē
|
ezamile, ezamē
|
izamile, izamē
|
ayizamanga
|
engazamanga
|
ingazamanga
|
Class 5
|
lizamile, lizamē
|
elizamile, elizamē
|
lizamile, lizamē
|
alizamanga
|
elingazamanga
|
lingazamanga
|
Class 6
|
azamile, azamē
|
azamile, azamē
|
ezamile, ezamē
|
awazamanga
|
angazamanga
|
engazamanga
|
Class 7
|
sizamile, sizamē
|
esizamile, esizamē
|
sizamile, sizamē
|
asizamanga
|
esingazamanga
|
singazamanga
|
Class 8
|
zizamile, zizamē
|
ezizamile, ezizamē
|
zizamile, zizamē
|
azizamanga
|
ezingazamanga
|
zingazamanga
|
Class 9
|
izamile, izamē
|
ezamile, ezamē
|
izamile, izamē
|
ayizamanga
|
engazamanga
|
ingazamanga
|
Class 10
|
zizamile, zizamē
|
ezizamile, ezizamē
|
zizamile, zizamē
|
azizamanga
|
ezingazamanga
|
zingazamanga
|
Class 11
|
luzamile, luzamē
|
oluzamile, oluzamē
|
luzamile, luzamē
|
aluzamanga
|
olungazamanga
|
lungazamanga
|
Class 14
|
buzamile, buzamē
|
obuzamile, obuzamē
|
buzamile, buzamē
|
abuzamanga
|
obungazamanga
|
bungazamanga
|
Class 15
|
kuzamile, kuzamē
|
okuzamile, okuzamē
|
kuzamile, kuzamē
|
akuzamanga
|
okungazamanga
|
kungazamanga
|
Class 17
|
kuzamile, kuzamē
|
okuzamile, okuzamē
|
kuzamile, kuzamē
|
akuzamanga
|
okungazamanga
|
kungazamanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāzama
|
engāzama
|
ngāzama
|
angizamanga
|
engingazamanga
|
ngingazamanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāzama
|
owāzama
|
wāzama
|
awuzamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
ungazamanga
|
1st plural
|
sāzama
|
esāzama
|
sāzama
|
asizamanga
|
esingazamanga
|
singazamanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāzama
|
enāzama
|
nāzama
|
anizamanga
|
eningazamanga
|
ningazamanga
|
Class 1
|
wāzama
|
owāzama
|
āzama
|
akazamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
engazamanga
|
Class 2
|
bāzama
|
abāzama
|
bāzama
|
abazamanga
|
abangazamanga
|
bengazamanga
|
Class 3
|
wāzama
|
owāzama
|
wāzama
|
awuzamanga
|
ongazamanga
|
ungazamanga
|
Class 4
|
yāzama
|
eyāzama
|
yāzama
|
ayizamanga
|
engazamanga
|
ingazamanga
|
Class 5
|
lāzama
|
elāzama
|
lāzama
|
alizamanga
|
elingazamanga
|
lingazamanga
|
Class 6
|
āzama
|
āzama
|
āzama
|
awazamanga
|
angazamanga
|
engazamanga
|
Class 7
|
sāzama
|
esāzama
|
sāzama
|
asizamanga
|
esingazamanga
|
singazamanga
|
Class 8
|
zāzama
|
ezāzama
|
zāzama
|
azizamanga
|
ezingazamanga
|
zingazamanga
|
Class 9
|
yāzama
|
eyāzama
|
yāzama
|
ayizamanga
|
engazamanga
|
ingazamanga
|
Class 10
|
zāzama
|
ezāzama
|
zāzama
|
azizamanga
|
ezingazamanga
|
zingazamanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāzama
|
olwāzama
|
lwāzama
|
aluzamanga
|
olungazamanga
|
lungazamanga
|
Class 14
|
bāzama
|
obāzama
|
bāzama
|
abuzamanga
|
obungazamanga
|
bungazamanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāzama
|
okwāzama
|
kwāzama
|
akuzamanga
|
okungazamanga
|
kungazamanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāzama
|
okwāzama
|
kwāzama
|
akuzamanga
|
okungazamanga
|
kungazamanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingazama
|
—
|
ngingazama
|
ngingezame
|
—
|
ngingezame
|
2nd singular
|
ungazama
|
—
|
ungazama
|
ungezame
|
—
|
ungezame
|
1st plural
|
singazama
|
—
|
singazama
|
singezame
|
—
|
singezame
|
2nd plural
|
ningazama
|
—
|
ningazama
|
ningezame
|
—
|
ningezame
|
Class 1
|
angazama
|
—
|
engazama
|
angezame
|
—
|
engezame
|
Class 2
|
bangazama
|
—
|
bengazama
|
bangezame
|
—
|
bengezame
|
Class 3
|
ungazama
|
—
|
ungazama
|
ungezame
|
—
|
ungezame
|
Class 4
|
ingazama
|
—
|
ingazama
|
ingezame
|
—
|
ingezame
|
Class 5
|
lingazama
|
—
|
lingazama
|
lingezame
|
—
|
lingezame
|
Class 6
|
angazama
|
—
|
engazama
|
angezame
|
—
|
engezame
|
Class 7
|
singazama
|
—
|
singazama
|
singezame
|
—
|
singezame
|
Class 8
|
zingazama
|
—
|
zingazama
|
zingezame
|
—
|
zingezame
|
Class 9
|
ingazama
|
—
|
ingazama
|
ingezame
|
—
|
ingezame
|
Class 10
|
zingazama
|
—
|
zingazama
|
zingezame
|
—
|
zingezame
|
Class 11
|
lungazama
|
—
|
lungazama
|
lungezame
|
—
|
lungezame
|
Class 14
|
bungazama
|
—
|
bungazama
|
bungezame
|
—
|
bungezame
|
Class 15
|
kungazama
|
—
|
kungazama
|
kungezame
|
—
|
kungezame
|
Class 17
|
kungazama
|
—
|
kungazama
|
kungezame
|
—
|
kungezame
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizozama
|
engizozama
|
ngizozama
|
angizuzama
|
engingezuzama
|
ngingezuzama
|
2nd singular
|
uzozama
|
ozozama
|
uzozama
|
awuzuzama
|
ongezuzama
|
ungezuzama
|
1st plural
|
sizozama
|
esizozama
|
sizozama
|
asizuzama
|
esingezuzama
|
singezuzama
|
2nd plural
|
nizozama
|
enizozama
|
nizozama
|
anizuzama
|
eningezuzama
|
ningezuzama
|
Class 1
|
uzozama
|
ozozama
|
ezozama
|
akazuzama
|
ongezuzama
|
engezuzama
|
Class 2
|
bazozama
|
abazozama
|
bezozama
|
abazuzama
|
abangezuzama
|
bengezuzama
|
Class 3
|
uzozama
|
ozozama
|
uzozama
|
awuzuzama
|
ongezuzama
|
ungezuzama
|
Class 4
|
izozama
|
ezozama
|
izozama
|
ayizuzama
|
engezuzama
|
ingezuzama
|
Class 5
|
lizozama
|
elizozama
|
lizozama
|
alizuzama
|
elingezuzama
|
lingezuzama
|
Class 6
|
azozama
|
azozama
|
ezozama
|
awazuzama
|
angezuzama
|
engezuzama
|
Class 7
|
sizozama
|
esizozama
|
sizozama
|
asizuzama
|
esingezuzama
|
singezuzama
|
Class 8
|
zizozama
|
ezizozama
|
zizozama
|
azizuzama
|
ezingezuzama
|
zingezuzama
|
Class 9
|
izozama
|
ezozama
|
izozama
|
ayizuzama
|
engezuzama
|
ingezuzama
|
Class 10
|
zizozama
|
ezizozama
|
zizozama
|
azizuzama
|
ezingezuzama
|
zingezuzama
|
Class 11
|
luzozama
|
oluzozama
|
luzozama
|
aluzuzama
|
olungezuzama
|
lungezuzama
|
Class 14
|
buzozama
|
obuzozama
|
buzozama
|
abuzuzama
|
obungezuzama
|
bungezuzama
|
Class 15
|
kuzozama
|
okuzozama
|
kuzozama
|
akuzuzama
|
okungezuzama
|
kungezuzama
|
Class 17
|
kuzozama
|
okuzozama
|
kuzozama
|
akuzuzama
|
okungezuzama
|
kungezuzama
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyozama
|
engiyozama
|
ngiyozama
|
angiyuzama
|
engingeyuzama
|
ngingeyuzama
|
2nd singular
|
uyozama
|
oyozama
|
uyozama
|
awuyuzama
|
ongeyuzama
|
ungeyuzama
|
1st plural
|
siyozama
|
esiyozama
|
siyozama
|
asiyuzama
|
esingeyuzama
|
singeyuzama
|
2nd plural
|
niyozama
|
eniyozama
|
niyozama
|
aniyuzama
|
eningeyuzama
|
ningeyuzama
|
Class 1
|
uyozama
|
oyozama
|
eyozama
|
akayuzama
|
ongeyuzama
|
engeyuzama
|
Class 2
|
bayozama
|
abayozama
|
beyozama
|
abayuzama
|
abangeyuzama
|
bengeyuzama
|
Class 3
|
uyozama
|
oyozama
|
uyozama
|
awuyuzama
|
ongeyuzama
|
ungeyuzama
|
Class 4
|
iyozama
|
eyozama
|
iyozama
|
ayiyuzama
|
engeyuzama
|
ingeyuzama
|
Class 5
|
liyozama
|
eliyozama
|
liyozama
|
aliyuzama
|
elingeyuzama
|
lingeyuzama
|
Class 6
|
ayozama
|
ayozama
|
eyozama
|
awayuzama
|
angeyuzama
|
engeyuzama
|
Class 7
|
siyozama
|
esiyozama
|
siyozama
|
asiyuzama
|
esingeyuzama
|
singeyuzama
|
Class 8
|
ziyozama
|
eziyozama
|
ziyozama
|
aziyuzama
|
ezingeyuzama
|
zingeyuzama
|
Class 9
|
iyozama
|
eyozama
|
iyozama
|
ayiyuzama
|
engeyuzama
|
ingeyuzama
|
Class 10
|
ziyozama
|
eziyozama
|
ziyozama
|
aziyuzama
|
ezingeyuzama
|
zingeyuzama
|
Class 11
|
luyozama
|
oluyozama
|
luyozama
|
aluyuzama
|
olungeyuzama
|
lungeyuzama
|
Class 14
|
buyozama
|
obuyozama
|
buyozama
|
abuyuzama
|
obungeyuzama
|
bungeyuzama
|
Class 15
|
kuyozama
|
okuyozama
|
kuyozama
|
akuyuzama
|
okungeyuzama
|
kungeyuzama
|
Class 17
|
kuyozama
|
okuyozama
|
kuyozama
|
akuyuzama
|
okungeyuzama
|
kungeyuzama
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngizame
|
ngingazami
|
2nd singular
|
uzame
|
ungazami
|
1st plural
|
sizame
|
singazami
|
2nd plural
|
nizame
|
ningazami
|
Class 1
|
azame
|
angazami
|
Class 2
|
bazame
|
bangazami
|
Class 3
|
uzame
|
ungazami
|
Class 4
|
izame
|
ingazami
|
Class 5
|
lizame
|
lingazami
|
Class 6
|
azame
|
angazami
|
Class 7
|
sizame
|
singazami
|
Class 8
|
zizame
|
zingazami
|
Class 9
|
izame
|
ingazami
|
Class 10
|
zizame
|
zingazami
|
Class 11
|
luzame
|
lungazami
|
Class 14
|
buzame
|
bungazami
|
Class 15
|
kuzame
|
kungazami
|
Class 17
|
kuzame
|
kungazami
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngazama
|
ngangazama, angazama, angangazama
|
2nd singular
|
wazama
|
wangazama, awazama, awangazama
|
1st plural
|
sazama
|
sangazama, asazama, asangazama
|
2nd plural
|
nazama
|
nangazama, anazama, anangazama
|
Class 1
|
wazama
|
wangazama, akazama, akangazama
|
Class 2
|
bazama
|
bangazama, abazama, abangazama
|
Class 3
|
wazama
|
wangazama, awazama, awangazama
|
Class 4
|
yazama
|
yangazama, ayazama, ayangazama
|
Class 5
|
lazama
|
langazama, alazama, alangazama
|
Class 6
|
azama
|
angazama, awazama, awangazama
|
Class 7
|
sazama
|
sangazama, asazama, asangazama
|
Class 8
|
zazama
|
zangazama, azazama, azangazama
|
Class 9
|
yazama
|
yangazama, ayazama, ayangazama
|
Class 10
|
zazama
|
zangazama, azazama, azangazama
|
Class 11
|
lwazama
|
lwangazama, alwazama, alwangazama
|
Class 14
|
bazama
|
bangazama, abazama, abangazama
|
Class 15
|
kwazama
|
kwangazama, akwazama, akwangazama
|
Class 17
|
kwazama
|
kwangazama, akwazama, akwangazama
|
References